Unit 2 Improving yourself一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Improving yourself 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 security/sI'kjvarati/n.安全 (时间) deadline'dedlam/n.截止时间： moderator /'mpdareita(r)/n. profile/praufarl/n.概况 最后期限 持人 distract/d'straekt/y.分散（注意procrastination/,praukraestI'neun/n. detox/'di:tpks/h.脱瘾 力)，使分心 拖延 fundraising/'fAndreiz则/h.募捐，constantly/'kpnstantli/adv.持续 appropriate /a'praopriat/adj. 筹款 不断地；经常地 当的：合适的 switch/swtw.(用开关)改变，towel/'taln.毛巾 spit /spit/v.吐口水，吐唾沫 转换 throw in the towel认输 headphones /'hedfaunz/n. switch on(用开关)打开 access/'ekses/n.接触的机会 戴式)耳机 motivate/mautrveIt/v.激发，激rely'law.(为生活或生存而)bin /bi/n.垃圾箱 励 依赖 considerate /kan'sIdarat/adj. occupy/DkjupaI/v.占用，占去rely on依靠，依赖 他人着想的 固定及常见搭配 1.switch/swtv.(用开关)改变，转换 核心搭配： switch on（用开关)打开 switch off关掉 switch to sth.转换到某物 精讲： switch作动词时，常与on/of构成短语表示“开关操作”，switch to强调“切换到另一种状态或 事物”。 例句： Please switch on the light when you enter the room. 真题链接： He decided to to a healthier lifestyle after the illness.(switch) 2.motivate/'mautrveIt/v..激发，激励 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be motivated by sth.被某事激励 精讲： motivate后接不定式作宾语补足语，其名词形式是motivation(动机)。 例句： The teacher's praise motivated her to work harder. 真题链接： Students are often by their desire to achieve good grades.(答案：motivated) 3.occupy/DkjupaI/v.占用，占去（时间） 核心搭配： occupy sb.'s time占用某人的时间 be occupied with sth.忙于某事 occupy oneself in doing sth.从事于某事 精讲： occupy表示“占用时间/空间”时，主语多为事物；be occupied with强调“忙于某事”，相当于 be busy with 例句： Housework occupies most of her weekends. 真题链接： She has been _with her research project recently. (答案：occupied) 4.reyr'law.（为生活或生存而)依赖 核心搭配： rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物 rely on doing sth.依赖做某事 精讲： rely on是固定短语，on后接名词、代词或动名词，其形容词形式是reliable(可靠的)。 例句： You can rely on him to help you with the problem. 真题链接： Children should learn to be independent instead of on their parents too much.(答案：relying） 5.deadline/'dedlamn/m.截止时间；最后期限 核心搭配： meet the deadline赶上截止日期 set a deadline设定截止日期 before the deadline在截止日期前 精讲： deadline为可数名词，常用搭配meet the deadline是高频短语，强调“按时完成”。 2 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： We must finish the report before the deadline. 真题链接： The for the essay is next Friday,so we need to work hard..(答、：deadline) 6.access./'aekses/m.接触的机会 核心搭配： have access to sth.有接触/使用某物的机会 gain access to获得接触…的机会 精讲： access为不可数名词，常用搭配have access to中to是介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： All students have access to the school library. 真题链接： People in remote areas now have better to education. (答案：access) 7.appropriate/'praupriat/adj.恰当的；合适的 核心搭配： be appropriate for sth.适合某事 be appropriate to do sth.做某事是恰当的 精讲： appropriate的副词形式是appropriately,反义词是inappropriate(不合适的)。 例句： It's not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal meeting. 真题链接： Choose an method to solve the problem. (答案：appropriate) 8.distract/d'straekt/y.分散（注意力），使分心 核心搭配： distract sb.from sth.使某人从某事中分神 be distracted by sth.被某事分心 精讲： distract常用结构为distract sb.from sth.,表示“将注意力从…移开”。 例句： The noise outside distracted her from studying 真题链接： Don't me while I'n working.(答案：distract) 9.considerate /ken'siderat/ad.替他人着想的 核心搭配： be considerate of sb.体谅某人 3 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 be considerate to do sth.做某事考虑周到 精讲： considerate的名词形式是consideration(考虑)，常用搭配be considerate of强调“对他人的体谅”。 例句： It's considerate of you to help the elderly carry bags. 真题链接： _person always thinks about others'feelings.(答案：considerate) 10.throw in the towel认输 核心搭配： throw in the towel放弃；认输 精讲： 该短语为固定习语，源于拳击比赛中扔毛巾表示认输的行为，口语中常用。 例句： He never throws in the towel even when facing difficulties. 真题链接： Although he failed many times,he didn't (答案：throw in the towel） 11.constant/"kDnstant/adj.持续的 核心搭配： constant attention持续的关注 at a constant speed以恒定速度 精讲： constantly是其副词形式，修饰动词时表示“持续不断地”。 例句： He needs constant care because of his illness. 真题链接： The machine runs at a speed.(答案：constant) 12.profile/'praufail/h.概况 核心搭配： a profile of sb./sth.某人/某物的概况 write a profile撰写概况 精讲： profile为可数名词，常用搭配a profile of表示“关于…的简介”。 例句： The magazine published a profile of the famous scientist. 真题链接： We need to write a of our company for the exhibition.(答案：profile) 13.spit/spt/v.吐口水，吐唾沫 4 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： spit at sb.向某人吐口水 spit out吐出 精讲： spit的过去式和过去分词可以是spit或spat,常用搭配spit out强调“吐出某物”。 例句： It's rude to spit in public places. 真题链接： He out the chewing gum after finishing it.(答案：spat) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.You can on her to keep the secret for you. A.rely B.switch C.occupy D.distract 2.The team worked day and night to the deadline for the project. A.set B.meet C.throw D.gain 3.It's not to wear jeans to a wedding ceremony. 5 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 A.considerate B.appropriate C.constant D.reliable 4.The noise from the construction site me from focusing on my homework. A.motivated B.occupied C.distracted D.accessed 5.Students in this school have free to the computer lab. A.profile B.access C.deadline D.motivation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He decided to (转换到)a new job after working here for five years. 2.The teacher tried to (微励)her students to study harder for the exam, 3.She has been (her research since last month 4.We must finish the report (在截止日期前)to avoid being punished. 5.It's (替他人着想的)of you to help carry the heavy box for the old man. 6 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Don'tt in the towel even if you face many difficulties 2.The company set a d for the project,which is next Monday 3.You shouldr on your own efforts instead of others'help. 4.The machine runs at a c speed of 100 kilometers per hour. 5.We need to write a p of the famous writer for the school magazine. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children were (motivate)by the teacher's encouraging words. 2.Housework (occupy)most of her time on weekends. 3.Please pay attention to (spit)in public places,it's impolite. 4.It's important to have_ (constant)communication with your parents. 5.She is a (consider)person who always cares about others'feelings. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.C5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.switch to 2.motivate 3.occupied with 4.before the deadline 5.considerate I.首字母填空 1.throw 2.deadline 3.rely 4.constant 5.profile V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.motivated 2.occupies 3.not spitting 4.constant 5.considerate 7