Unit 6 Space and beyond二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond 高中专版 【Unit6】Space and beyond- 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 scream/skri:m/v.(因疼痛、惊 awesome/'som/ad.极好的，了particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 不起的 invisible/m'VIzabl/adj.看不见 suspend/sa'spend/v.暂停，中止telescope'telrskaup/n.望远镜的 crew /kru:h.（飞机上的)全体（天文观测的核心工具之一) straightforward/strert'fo:wad/adj 机组人员 the naked eye肉眼（不借助仪简单的 simulated/'smmjulertId/adj.模仿器的自然视觉) self-discipline self 'disapli/n. 的，模拟的，仿真的 angle/'elgl/v.斜置 自我约束，自律 simulator/'smmjulerta(r)m.(用galaxy/'gaelaksi/n.星系 fetch /fetf/v..(去)拿来 于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟cosmic/'kpzmik/adj.宇宙的 muscle/'mAsl/m.肌肉 器 conceivably /kan'si:vabli//adk.可pepper/'pepa(r)h.胡椒粉 lifelike/'larflark/adj.(图画、模以相信地；可想象地 sneeze/sni:z~.打喷嚏 型等)生动的，逼真的 subatomic/,sAb3'tDmk/adj.亚disc/dsk/n.激光唱片；光碟，光 submit/sob'mit/w.提交 原子的：原子内的 盘 固定及常见搭配 1. submit/sab'mt/w.提交 核心搭配： bmit sth.tosb.向某人提交某物 submit an application提交申请 submit a report提交报告 精讲： submit为及物动词，常用搭配“submit+宾语+介词to”,表示“向特定对象提交某物”，多用于 正式场合如学术、工作场景。 例句： You must submit your homework to the teacher before Friday. 真题链接： All participants are required to_their papers by the end of this month.(submit) 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond 2.suspend/sa'spend/v.暂停，中止 核心搭配： suspend classes停课 suspend operation暂停运营 suspend sb.from school勒令某人休学 精讲： suspend后可直接接名词，或用于“suspend sb./sth.from sth.”结构，表示“因某种原因暂停某 人/某物的活动”。 例句： The school decided to suspend classes due to the heavy snow. 真题链接： The company had to-its overseas project because of financial problems.(suspend) 3.crew /kru:/n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 核心搭配： flight crew机组人员 the crew of the plane飞机机组 work as part of the crew作为机组人员工作 精讲： ctw为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数（强调整体时用单数，强调个体时用复数）。 例句： The crew are preparing for take-off 真题链接： The_on the plane helped passengers safely escape after the emergency landing.(crew) 4.telescope/'telrskaup/h.望远镜 核心搭配： use a telescope使用望远镜 look through a telescope透过望远镜看 astronomical telescope天文望远镜 精讲： telescope为可数名词，常用搭配与“观测、使用”相关，其前需加不定冠词a或定冠词the。 例句： We observed the moon through a telescope last night. 真题链接： With the help of a一，astronomers can see distant stars clearly.(答案：telescope). 5.the naked eye肉眼 核心搭配： see sth.with the naked eye用肉眼看见某物 visible to the naked eye肉眼可见 2 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond 精讲： “the naked eye'”为固定短语，前面必须加定冠词he,不可省略，强调“不借助工具的自然视觉”。 例句： Some stars are too far away to be seen with the naked eye 真题链接： These tiny organisms are not_to the naked eye and can only be observed under a microscope. (答 案：visible) 6.self-discipline/.self'drsaplm/h.自我约束，自律 核心搭配： have self-discipline有自律性 lack self-discipline缺乏自律 develop self-discipline培养自律 精讲： self-discipline为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“拥有、缺乏、培养”等动词连用，强调个人行为的 自我管控能力。 例句： Success in study requires a lot of self-discipline 真题链接： To achieve your goals,you need to develop good habits and(:self-discipline) 7.fetch/fet[/.(去)拿来 核心搭配： fetch sb.sth.为某人拿来某物 fetch sth.from.从…拿来某物 go and fetch去拿来 精讲： fetch强调“往返动作”，即“去某地拿某物并带回”，区别于bring(仅表示“带来”)。 例句： Please fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen 真题链接： Could you一my notebook from the classroom?I left it on my desk.(答案：fetch) 8.angle/'e1gl/w.斜置 核心搭配： angle sth.at.把某物斜放在…角度 angle for sth.谋取；博取（非正式） 精讲： 作动词时，angle基本义为“斜置、使成角度”，引申义“angle for”表示“拐弯抹角地谋取”，需 注意语境区分。 例句： 3 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond二 He angled the camera at the sunset to get a better shot. 真题链接： She_her chair towards the window to enjoy the view.(答案：angled) 9.galaxy/'gaelaksi/n.星系 核心搭配： the Milky Way Galaxy银河系 distant galaxies遥远的星系 a spiral galaxy螺旋星系 精讲： galaxy为可数名词，指“星系”时首字母常小写：特指“银河系”时需大写(the Milky Way Galaxy)。 例句： Astronomers have discovered thousands of new galaxies in recent years 真题链接： Our solar system is part of the一.（答案：Galaxy) l0.particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 核心搭配： subatomic particle亚原子粒子 fundamental particle基本粒子 a particle of sth.少量；一点点 精讲： particle为可数名词，既可指物理学中的“粒子”，也可表示“少量某物”，常用搭配“a particle of+不可数名词”。 例句： Light is made up of tiny particles called photons. 真题链接： Even a_of dust can affect the experiment results.(答案：particle) 11.invisible/m'vIzabl/adj.看不见的 核心搭配： be invisible to.对…来说是看不见的 invisible ink隐形墨水 精讲： invisible为形容词，常用搭配“be invisible to叶名词”，表示“对…不可见”，其反义词为visible。 例句： Many gases in the air are invisible to the human eye. 真题链接： Some animals can hide in the environment because their colors make them-to predators. invisible) 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond二 12.awesome/'o:sam/adj.极好的，了不起的 核心搭配： an awesome experience很棒的经历 look awesome看起来很棒 totally awesome非常棒 精讲： awesome为口语化形容词，用于赞美某人/某物“令人印象深刻、极好”，语气较强，非正式场合 常用。 例句： The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely awesome. 真题链接： -What do you think of the movie?一It was_!I want to watch it again.(答案：awesome） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.All students are required to-their essays to the teacher by Friday. ·A.submit ·B.suspend ·C.fetch ·D.angle 2.The school had to classes for three days due to the heavy rainstorm. ·A.submit ·B.suspend ·C.crew ·D.telescope 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond二 3.Theof the plane worked together to ensure a safe landing. ·A.galaxy ·B.particle ·C.crew ·D.self-discipline 4.With a,we can observe the details of the moon's surface clearly. ·A.telescope ·B.crew ·C.particle ·D.angle 5.Some stars are too far away to be seen with_ ·A.the naked eye ·B.self-discipline ·C.invisible ·D.awesome 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.To apply for the scholarship,you need to.一（提交）your application form before next Monday 2.The company decided to一（暂停）its production line for maintenance. 3.The_(机组人员)on the flight were praised for their calm response during the turbulence. 4.Astronomers use powerful_(望远镜)to study distant galaxies. 6 选择性必修第四册外研版 【Unit6】 Space and beyond二 5.Without a microscope,these tiny organisms are一（看不见的）to the human eye. 三、首字母填空 1.To achieve your goals,you need to develop s-d and good time management. 2.Could you fme a cup of coffee from the kitchen? 3.She aher chair towards the window to get more sunlight. 4.Our solar system is part of the Milky Way G 5.Even a p of dust can affect the accuracy of the experiment. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to submit our reports_(immediate)after class. 2.The flight crew_(be)preparing for take-off when the alarm went off. 3.Light is made up of tiny(particle)called photons. 4.It's_(awesomeness)to watch the sunset from the mountain top 5.Many深海生物are invisible一(to)the naked eye.. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.submit 2.suspend 3.crew 4.telescope 5.invisible I首字母填空 1.self-discipline 2.fetch 3.angled 4.Galaxy 5.particle V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.immediately 2.were 3.particles 4.awesome 5.to 7