Unit 3 Times change二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 单元精讲 【Unit3】Times change!.二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 humble/'hmb/adj.简陋的 pave /perv/v.铺（路、地面等）economic/,ika'npmik/adj.经济 compete/kam'pit/v.竞争 pave the way for铺平道路；创（上）的 emphasise/'emfasaIz/v.强调 造条件 occupation/.Dkju'pen/n.工作， reconstruction/rikan'strak[n/socialist/'sau[alIst/adj.社会主职业 n.重建：修复 义的 cafeteria/kef3'traria/n.自助餐 journalist/'d33 nalrst/n.新闻工alongside月'lD)sard/prep.(与厅 作者：新闻记者 …)一起 emoji/T'md3in.表情符号 era/'Iare/n.时代，年代 initiative'nIfatrv/n.倡议 integral/'mntigral/adj.不可缺少 reform/rr'fom/n.改进；改革 the Belt and Road Initiative“一的 reform and opening-up改革开带一路”倡议 component /kom'paonant/n. 放 solid/'splId/adj.坚实的 成部分 固定及常见搭配 1.compete/kam'pi:tw.竞争 核心搭配： compete with sb.与某人竞争 compete for sth.为某物竞争 compete in sth.参加某项比赛/竞争 精讲： compete为不及物动词，需搭配介词构成完整语义，with后接竞争对象，for后接竞争目标，in 后接具体赛事或领域。 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： Companies are competing each other to attract more customers. (答案：with) 2.emphasise/'emfasaiz/v.强调 核心搭配： 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 emphasise the importance of强调…的重要性 emphasise that..强调…（从句） 精讲： 英式拼写为emphasise,美式拼写为emphasize,常用搭配后接抽象名词（如importance、role)或 宾语从句，用于正式语境。 例句： The teacher always emphasises the importance of practicing English every day. 真题链接： He emphasised that we (stat)the project as soon as possible.(答案：should start/start) 3.pave /perv/v.铺（路、地面等） 核心搭配： pave the way for铺平道路；创造条件 pave a road铺路 精讲： pave的核心短语pave the way for为固定搭配，后接抽象名词（如development、success),表示 “为…奠定基础”。 例句： Technological innovation has paved the way for the development of new industries. 真题链接： The agreement paves the way closer cooperation between the two countries.(答案：for) 4.initiative/i'nIfatrv/n.倡议 核心搭配： take the initiative采取主动 launch an initiative发起倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议 精讲： initiative为可数名词，特指“具有开创性的计划或行动”，专有名词需大写首字母（如the Belt and Road Initiative)。 例句： The government launched an initiative to reduce carbon emissions. 真题链接： The Belt and Road has promoted international trade.(答案：Initiative) 5.integral/'ntigral/adj.不可缺少的 核心搭配： be integral to对…是必不可少的 an integral part of…的重要组成部分 精讲： integral后常接介词to,强调“构成整体所必需的”，多用于书面语。 2 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 例句： Teamwork is integral to the success of any project. 真题链接 Education is an integral (part)of personal development. (答案：part) 6.component/kam'p3nnt/h.组成部分 核心搭配： a component of…的组成部分 key components关键组成部分 精讲： component侧重“机械、系统或理论中的独立部分”，区别于pat(泛指部分)，为可数名词。 例句： Hard work is a key component of achieving one's goals. 真题链接： This machine has several important( (component). (答案：components） 7.alongside/'lD)saId/prep.(与…)一起 核心搭配： alongside sb./sth.与某人W/某物一起 work alongside与…并肩工作 精讲： alongside为介词，不单独作谓语，需搭配动词使用，强调“同时存在或进行”。 例句： She worked alongside her colleagues to complete the task on time. 真题链接： his studies,he also participated in volunteer activities.(Alongside) 8.conomic/,ika'npmik/adj..经济（上）的 核心搭配： economic development经济发展 economic growth经济增长 economic system经济体制 精讲： economic强调“与经济相关的”，区别于economical(节俭的)，常用搭配后接抽象名词（如 development、policy)。 例句： The country has achieved rapid economic growth in recent years. 真题链接： What is the main factor affecting the region's development?(答案：economic) 9.reform'fm/m.改进：改革 3 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心搭配： carry out reforms实施改革 education reform教育改革 reform and opening-up改革开放 精讲： reform可作名词或动词，作名词时常用复数形式reforms,专有名词reform and opening-up需加 连字符且大写首字母。 例句： The government plans to carry out reforms in the healthcare system 真题链接： China's and opening-up policy has made great achievements.(答案：reform) 10.journalist/'d33nlst/h.新闻工作者；新闻记者 核心搭配： a freelance journalist自由记者 work as a journalist从事记者工作 inter'view sb.as a journalist以记者身份采访某人 精讲： journalist为可数名词，侧重“从事新闻报道的职业人员”，相关派生词有journalism(新闻学)。 例句： She dreams of working as a journalist for an international newspaper. 真题链接： The reported the event live from the scene.(答案：journalist) 11.era/'Iara/n.时代，年代 核心搭配： anew era新时代 the era of…的时代 精讲： era指“具有显著特征的历史时期”，前常加不定冠词a或定冠词the,后接介词of引出时代特 征。 例句： The invention of the Internet marked the beginning of a new era. 真题链接： We are living in the era information technology develops rapidly..(答案：when) 12.solid/'sDld/adj.坚实的 核心搭配： a solid foundation坚实的基础 solid evidence确凿的证据 精讲： 4 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 solid可形容具体事物（如foundation)或抽象概念（如evidence),表示“稳固、可靠的”。 例句： Regular exercise helps build a solid body. 真题链接： We need proof to support our argument.(答案：solid) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Companies are competing each other to gain more market share. ·A.with ·B.for ·C.in ·D.on 2.The teacher always emphasises the importance of critical thinking in class. ·A.that ·B.which ·C.what ·D.on 3.The teacher always emphasises the importance of critical thinking in class. ·A.that ·B.which J 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ·C.what ·D.how 4.Technological progress has paved the way the development of AI. ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.in 5.Education is an integral of personal growth and social development. ·A.pat ·B.role ·C.factor ·D.element 6.The Belt and Road has promoted international cooperation in many fields. ·A.Initiative ·B.Project ·C.Plan ·D.Program 7.She worked her teammates to finish the research project on time. ·A.alongside 6 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ·B.besides ·C.except ·D.without 8.The country has made great achievements in development over the past decade. ·A.economic ·B.economical ·C.economy ·D.economics 9.We need evidence to support our argument in the debate. ·A.solid ·B.strong ·C.hard ·D.fim 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Athletes from all over the world will (竞争)in the upcoming sports meeting. 2.The government plans to_(发起倡议)to protect endangered species. 3.Regular exercise is (不可缺少的)to maintaining good health. 4.Hard work and creativity are key (组成部分)of success. 5.The invention of electricity marked the beginning of a new (时代) 三、首字母填空 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 1.To succeed in the job market,you need to cwith hundreds of other applicants. 2.The manager ethat punctuality is crucial for this project. 3.The new policy will p the way for more foreign investments. 4.As a j,she often travels to different countries to report news. 5.The reform and opening-up policy has brought rapid egrowth to China 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is carrying out. (reform)to improve its management system. 2.She dreams of working as a (journalist)for a famous newspaper. 3.Teamwork is integral to (complete)the task efficiently. 4.This machine has several important (component)that need regular maintenance. 5.He emphasised that we (start)the project before the end of the month. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.compete 2.launch an initiative 3.integral 4.components 5.era I首字母填空 1.compete 2.emphasised 3.pave 4.journalist 5.economic V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reforms 2.journalist 3.completing 4.components 5.should start/start 8