Unit 4 Everyday economics一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit4】Everyday economics 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 forehead/'fo:hed/n.额，前额 创业精神的；有事业心的；有进distribution/,distri bju:jn/n.(商 blank /blank/adi.无表情的，木取心的 品的)分销，经销 然的 input/'mpt/h.投入（物） bonus/'ban3s/n.奖金：红利 dizzy/'dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍，entrepr'eneurial /1Dn- chairwoman/'t∫eewumen/n.女妨碍 trapra'n3:rial/adj 创业的：具 主席：女会长 phase /ferz/n.阶段，时期 有创业精神的 sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出（时分）：nanufacturer /maenju'faek- guidance/'gaIdns/n.指导，引导 黎明：拂晓 t)n.制造商；制造公司， consultant /kan'SAltant/h.顾问 potential /p3'tenm.(事物的)制造厂 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj 潜力，可能性 cosmetics /kDz metiks/n. 化妆传统的，常规的 bug /bag/n.突然的兴趣，迷恋品，美容品 enterprising/'entapraz/adj.有purchase/'p3ts/.购买 固定及常见搭配 1.potential /p3'tenl/m.(事物的)潜力，可能性 核心搭配： have potential有潜力 develop one's potential开发某人的潜力 realize the potential of sth.意识到某物的潜力 精讲： potential作名词时，常用搭配多与“开发、实现、拥有”等动词连用，指事物或人的潜在能力。 例句： Every student has the potential to succeed with hard work 真题链接： The young athlete has great in running and may become a champion.(答案：potential) 2.purchase/'p3tes/W.购买 核心搭配： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物 purchase sth..from.从…购买某物 make a purchase进行购买 精讲： purchase为及物动词，比buy更正式，常用于书面语或商业语境。 例句： She purchased a novel from the bookstore yesterday. 真题链接： We plan to some new equipment for the lab next month.(答案：purchase) 3.distribution/.drstrI'bju:jn/n.（商品的)分销，经销 核心搭配： the distribution of goods商品分销 distribution channel分销渠道 be responsible for distribution负责分销 精讲： distribution为不可数名词，常与“商品、渠道、责任”等词搭配，指商品从生产者到消费者的过 程。 例句： The company improved its distribution system to reduce delivery time. 真题链接： The success of the product depends on effective (答案：distribution) 4.guidance/'gaidns/n.指导，引导 核心搭配： under the guidance of在…的指导下 provide guidance提供指导 seek guidance寻求指导 精讲： guidance为不可数名词，常用搭配强调“在指导下”或“提供/得求指导”的动作。 例句： Under the guidance of her teacher,she made great progress in writing. 真题链接： Students can get from the school counselor on career choices.(答案：guidance) 5.consultant/kn'SAltant/h.顾间 核心搭配： a management consultant管理顾问 consult with a consultant咨询顾问 hire a consultant聘请顾问 精讲： 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 consultant为可数名词，常与表示领域的词（如management,legal)搭配，指提供专业意见的人。 例句： The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy. 真题链接： Our team needs to discuss the problem with a financial (答案：consultant) 6.conventional /kan'ven fanl//adj.传统的，常规的 核心搭配： conventional methods传统方法 conventional wisdom传统观点 conventional thinking常规思维 精讲： conventional强调符合传统或常规，反义词为unconventional(非传统的)。 例句： He prefers conventional teaching methods to modern technology-based ones. 真题链接： medicine has been used for thousands of years in China.(Conventional) 7.obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 核心搭配： overcome an obstacle克服障碍 face obstacles面对障碍 an obstacle to sth.…的障碍 精讲： obstacle为可数名词，常用搭配“an obstacle to+名词”表示“…的障碍”。 例句： Lack of funding is the main obstacle to the project. 真题链接： She never gave up,even when she faced many (答案：obstacles) 8.phase /feiz/n.阶段，时期 核心搭配： a phase of sth.…的阶段 in the first/.next phase在第一/下一阶段 go through a phase经历一个阶段 精讲： phase指事物发展中的特定阶段，常与“in+阶段”或“经历、进入”等动词搭配。 例句 The project is now in the final phase of development. 真题链接： The company will start the new_of expansion next year.(答案：phase) 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 9.enterprising/'entapraIz/adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的 核心搭配： an enterprising person有创业精神的人 be enterprising in doing sth.在做某事上有进取心 enterprising spirit创业精神 精讲： enterprising强调主动、有创新精神，常用来形容人或行为。 例句： The enterprising young man started his own business at the age of 22. 真题链接： Her approach helped the team solve the problem quickly.(enterprising) l0.entrepreneurial/,Dntrapr3'n3rial/adj.创业的：具有创N业精神的 核心搭配： entrepreneurial skills创业技能 entrepreneurial spirit创业精神 an entrepreneurial mindset创y业思维 精讲： entrepreneurial为形容词，常修饰“精神、技能、思维”等名词，描述与创N业相关的特质。 例句： The course aims to develop students'entrepreneurial skills. 真题链接： culture encourages people to start their own businesses.(Entrepreneurial) 11.bonus/baunas/n.奖金；红利 核心搭配： annual bonus年度奖金 performance bonus绩效奖金 get/receive a bonus获得奖金 精讲： bous为可数名词，常与“年度、绩效”等词搭配，指额外的奖励。 例句： Employees will receive a bonus if the company meets its sales target. 真题链接： The workers were happy to get a Christmas from the boss. (答案：bonus) 12.input/mpot/h.投入（物） 核心搭配： financial input资金投入 human input人力投入 valuable input有价值的投入 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 精讲： iput为不可数名词，常与“资金、人力、信息”等词搭配，指投入的资源或意见。 例句： The project requires a lot of time and financial input. 真题链接： Your on the plan is very important to us.（答案：input) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The young artist has great in painting and may become famous. ·A.potential ·B.purchase ·C.distribution ·D.guidance 2.Our company plans tonew software for the office next month. ·A.buy ·B.purchase ·C.sel ·D.borrow 3.The success of the new product depends on effective ·A.consultant 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 ·B.obstacle ·C.distribution ·D.phase 4.Under the of the experienced teacher,she improved her writing skills ·A.guidance ·B.input ·C.bonus ·D.wisdom 5.We need to hire a financial to help with the company's budget. ·A.consultant ·B.entrepreneur ·C.nanager ·D.engineer methods may not work well in solving modern problems. ·A.Unconventional ·B.Conventional ·C.Enterprising ·D.Entrepreneurial 7.Lack of communication is the main to their cooperation. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 ·A.phase ·B.bonus ·C.obstacle ·D.input 8.The project is now in the final of development. ·A.phase ·B.distribution ·C.potential ·D.guidance 9.Her approach helped the team find a creative solution. ·A.conventional ·B.enterprising ·C.common ·D.traditional 10.The course aims to develop students' skills for future business. ·A.entrepreneurial ·B.enterprising ·C.conventional ·D.potential 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Every child has the (潜力)to achieve great things with hard work. 2.My father will (购买)a new car for my mother’s birthday 3.The company is responsible for the()of goods across the country. 4.Students can seek from their teachers when facing difficulties. 5.The manager hired a_ to improve the company's marketing strategy. 6 (传统的)medicine still plays an important role in healthcare today. 7.We need to overcome all (障碍)to complete the project on time. 8.The first (阶段)of the plan will focus on market research. 9.The (有创y业精神的)student started a small online business last year 10.Employees will receive an annual (奖金)if the company meets its goals. 三、首字母填空 1.With proper training,the young athlete can realize his p in sports. 2.Our school will p new computers for the computer room next term 3.The d of the new product will cover major cities in the country. 4.Under the g of the professor,the research team made great progress. 5.The company hired a management cto optimize its operations. 6.C wisdom sometimes limits people's ability to think creatively. 7.Financial problems are the biggest o_to the project's success. 8.The next pof the project will start after the summer vacation. 9.An e person is always looking for new opportunities to succeed. 10.The team's espirit helped them overcome all challenges 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to develop our (potential)to the full. P 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 2.The company decided (purchase)new equipment to improve efficiency. 3.The (distribute)of goods has been delayed due to bad weather. 4.She always seeks (guide)from her parents when making important decisions. 5.The (consult)gave us valuable advice on business expansion. 6. (conventional)methods may not be suitable for this modern project. 7.They have overcome many(obstacle)to achieve their goals 8.The project is in its initial (phase)and needs more financial support. 9.His (enterprising)ideas have helped the company grow rapidly. 10. (entrepreneur)skills are essential for starting a successful business. 参考答案 L单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.potential 2.purchase 3.distribution 4.guidance 5.consultant 6.Conventional 7.obstacles 8.phase 9.enterprising 10.bonus ⅡL.首字母填空 1.potential 2.purchase 3.distribution 4.guidance 5.consultant 6.Conventional 7.obstacle 8.phase 9.enterprising 10.entrepreneurial V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.potential 2.to purchase 3.distribution 4.guidance 5.consultant 6.Conventional 7.obstacles 8.phase 9.enterprising 10.Entrepreneurial 9