内容正文:
高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
必修一
【Unit2】Travelling around
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
castle/'kas(a)ln.城堡;堡垒
喜的
emperor/'empara(r)m.皇帝
apply /a'plai/vi.申请:请求;t.arrangement/e'remd3m(a)nth.official/afio)V/adj..官方的:正
应用:涂(油漆、乳剂)
安排;筹备
式的:公务的:n.官员:要员
apply for申请
extremely/k'stri:mlu/adv.极其;recognise/'rekagnaIz/小t.辨别出:
isa/'vi:z/n.签证
非常
承认:认可
rent /rent/t.租用:出租;vi.租source/ssm.来源;出处
ype/tarp/n.类型:种类:vi.&t
用:租金为:n.租金
narrow /'naerau/adj.
狭窄的:打字
pack /pak/vi.&vt.收拾(行李):vi.&t.(使)变窄
flight /flat/n.空中航行;航班;
包装:n.(商品的)纸包:纸袋;flat /flaet/adj.平坦的:扁平的:航程
大包
n.公寓;单元房
accommodation/a kpma'deifan/n
amazing/A'mez/adj.令人惊powerful/'pa心3f/adj.强有力住处;住宿
奇的:令人惊喜的
的:有权势的:有影响力的
unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的;独
amazed /a'mezd/adj.惊奇的:惊empire./empaia(()/m.帝国
特的:特有的
固定及常见搭配
l.apply /a'pla/wi.申请:请求;t.应用:涂(油漆、乳剂)
核心搭配:
apply for sth.申请某物(如工作、签证等)
apply to sth./sb.适用于某物/某人
pply.to.把…应用于…
精讲:
apply作不及物动词时,“apply for”是高频搭配,后接具体申请对象:作及物动词时,“apply..to”
强调“将理论、方法等应用于实践”。
例句:
I need to apply for a student visa before going abroad.
真题链接:
You should_for the position if you are interested in it..(答案:apply)
高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
2.rent /rent/t.租用:出租:vi.租用:租金为:n.租金
核心搭配:
rent sth.from sb.从某人处租用某物
rent sth.tosb.把某物租给某人
pay the rent付租金
精讲:
Ient作动词时,“rent from/to”体现租赁关系;作名词时,“pay the rent”为常用搭配,强调支付
租金的动作。
例句:
We rent an apartment from a local family
真题链接:
He has to_8o0 yuan for the house rent every month.(答案:pay)
3.pack /paek/vi.&t.收拾(行李):包装;n.(商品的)纸包:纸袋;大包
核心搭配:
pack sth.p收拾(行李、物品)
pack sth.into..把某物装进…
a pack of一包(后接复数名词,如香烟、纸巾等)
精讲:
“pack up”是固定短语,意为“整理打包”,常用于旅行场景;“a pack of'”后接可数名词复数时,
谓语动词用单数。
例句:
She is packing up her clothes for the trip tomorrow.
真题链接:
Could you please help meup these books?(答案:pack)
4.amazing/A'me1z/adj.令人惊奇的:令人惊喜的
核心搭配:
an amazing experience一次令人惊奇的经历
be amazing at sth.对某事感到惊奇(此处amazing为错误搭配,正确应为be amazed at,此处仅
为示例修正说明,实际核心搭配为修饰名词)
精讲:
amazing用于修饰物,表示“令人惊奇的”,常与experience,stoy,view等名词搭配:其主语为
人时用amazed,.构成“be amazed at/by”。
例句:
The Great Wall offers an amazing view of the surrounding mountains.
真题链接:
We had an_time during the summer camp.(答案:amazing)
5.arrangement/a'rend3m(a)nt/m.安排:筹备
核心搭配:
高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
make arrangements for sth.为某事做安排
special arrangements特殊安排
come to an arrangement达成协议
精讲:
arrangement为可数名词,常用搭配“make arrangements for'”强调“主动筹备”,后接具体事件
(如旅行、会议等)。
例句:
My parents have made arrangements for my birthday party.
真题链接:
We need to makefor the upcoming exam.(答案:arrangements).
6.official /a'fuf(a)l/adj.官方的;正式的:公务的:n.官员;要员
核心搭配:
official language官方语言
official document官方文件
government official政府官员
精讲:
作形容词时,常修饰“语言、文件、消息”等名词,表“正式的、官方的”:作名词时,强调“公
职人员”,与government,local等词搭配。
例句:
English is one of the official languages in many countries.
真题链接:
The_announcement will be made tomorrow morning.(答案:official)
7.1ight/flait/n.空中航行;航班;航程
核心搭配:
take a flight乘飞机
flight number航班号
on a flight在飞行中
精讲:
flight为可数名词,“take a flight'”等同于“fly”,但更正式:“flight number”是具体航班标识,
常用于机场场景。
例句:
We plan to take a flight to Beijing next Monday.
真题链接:
What's your_number?I need to pick you up at the airport.(答案:flight)
8.accommodation/3,kom3'deIn/m.住处;住宿
核心搭配:
provide accommodation提供住宿
book accommodation预订住宿
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高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
student accommodation学生宿舍
精讲:
accommodation为不可数名词(英国英语中可视为可数,常用复数),常用搭配“book accommo-
dation”强调“提前预订住处”,是旅行类话题高频词汇。
例句:
The hotel can provide accommodation for up to 200 guests.
真题链接:
We need to_accommodation before arriving at the seaside town.
(答案:book)
9.apply for/A'pla fa:)/申请
核心搭配:
apply for a job申请工作
apply for a visa申请签证
apply for admission申请入学
精讲:
apply for是固定短语,for后接具体申请目标,如职位、签证、学校等,是高中英语写作(如申
请信)的必备搭配。
例句:
He is going to apply for admission to Harvard University
真题链接:
I'm writing to for the position of English teacher in your school.(apply)
10.narrow/nera/adj.狭窄的;vi.&vt.(使)变窄
核心搭配:
narrow street狭窄的街道
narrow down缩小(范围、选择等)
a narrow escape九死一生
精讲:
作形容词时,修饰具体空间名词(street,road,river):作动词时,“narrow down”表“逐步缩小
范围”,常用于问题解决场景。
例句:
The road narrows as we enter the mountain area.
真题链接:
They managed to _down the list of candidates to five people.(narrow)
11.powerful/'paaf/adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
核心搭配:
a powerful country一个强国
powerful influence强大的影响力
powerful engine强劲的发动机
精讲:
4
高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
powerful可修饰国家、人物、影响力等,强调“具备强大能力或控制力”,反义词为weak。
例句:
The Internet has a powerful influence on modern life
真题链接:
China is becoming a_country in the world.(答案:powerful)
l2.unique/ju:'nik/ad.唯一的:独特的:特有的
核心搭配:
unique culture独特的文化
be unique to sth.为某物所特有
unique opportunity难得的机会
精讲:
unique无比较级和最高级,常用搭配“be unique to”强调“专属某事物”,如动植物的特有属性、
文化的独特性。
例句:
This kind of bird is unique to the tropical rainforest
真题链接:
The city is famous for its_historical buildings.(答案:unique)
13.recognise/Tck3 gnaIz/v.辨别出;承认;认可
核心搭配:
recognise sb./sth.认出某人/某物
recognise.as.承认…为…
be recognised by被…认可
精讲:
recognise强调“通过记忆或特征辨别”,“recognise..as.”是正式表达,用于承认身份或性质;
其名词形式为recognition:
例句:
I didn't recognise her at first because she had changed a lot.
真题链接:
He was_as one of the greatest scientists in history.(答案:recognised)
14.ype /tarp/n.类型:种类;i.&vt.打字
核心搭配:
different types of不同类型的
type in输入(文字、数据等)》
typewriter打字机(派生词)
精讲:
作名词时,“types of+名词复数”表“多种类型”;作动词时,“type in”常用于电脑操作场景,
指“键盘输入”。
例句:
高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
There are many different types of books in the library.
真题链接:
Please._your name and address in the form.(答案:type)
单词综合训练
单词综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.She decided toa job at the local hospital after graduation.
·A.apply for
·B.apply to
·C.apply with
·D.apply on
2.We need to_accommodation in advance to avoid staying in a hotel with no rooms.
·A.provide
·B.book
·C.rent
·D.pack
3.This cultural tradition is to the people of this small village.
·A.unique
·B.amazing
·C.powerful
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高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
·D.official
4.The government has made specialfor the upcoming international conference.
·A.arrangements
·B.flights
·C.types
·D.rents
5.You should the list of candidates to find the most suitable person.
·A.narrow down
·B.pack up
·C.pay for
·D.type in
6.The_announcement confirmed the new policy will take effect next month
·A.narrow
·B.official
·C.unique
·D.powerful
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Don't forget to for a student visa before your trip to the UK
2.The hotel can_(提供住宿)for up to100 guests during the festival,
3.This_(令人惊奇的)iew of the sunset attracts thousands of tourists every year.
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高中必修一人教
【Unit2】
Travelling around
4.Please_(收拾行李)your things quickly,the flight will take off in an hour..
5.The company_()him as the best employee of the year
6.We need to(缩小范围)our choices to three possible destinations.
三、首字母填空
1.You must p_the rent on time every month,or you may be asked to move out.
2.The flight n is CA1542,and it departs at 9:30 a.m.from Beijing Capital Airport.
3.This kind of bird is uto the rainforest and cannot be found anywhere else.
4.My parents made all the a for our summer vacation,including tickets and hotels.
5.The Internet has a pinfluence on how people communicate and get information.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is going to apply for(admit)to the music school next year.
2.The team(narrow)down the problem to a software error after hours of testing
3.This is an _(amaze)achievement for a 10-year-old boy.
4.The government official(recognition)the need to improve public transportation.
5.We need to pack(we)bags before leaving for the camping trip tomorrow.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.apply 2.provide accommodation 3.amazing 4.pack up 5.recognised 6.narrow down
工首字母填空
1.pay
2.number
3.unique 4.arrangements 5.powerful
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.admission 2.narrowed 3.amazing 4.recognised 5.our
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