Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1)Festivals and Customs 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 festival/'festIvl/m.节日：庆典： 作 gather together聚集；集合 adj.节日的：喜庆的 religious /r'lId3es/adj.宗教的；decorate/'dekareIt/vt.&vi.装 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：虔诚的 饰：装潢 习惯 religion /ri'lidan/n.宗教；宗教decoration/,deka'reifn/n.装饰； traditional /tr3'difanl/ad.传统 信仰 装饰品 的：习俗的 seasonal/'si:znl/adj.季节的：季lantern/'laenten/m.灯笼：提灯 observe/ab'z3vt.观察：遵守；节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/m.南瓜 庆祝 season/'si:znm.季节：时节：t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 obser vation/,bz3venn.观给…调味 costume/'kostju:m/h.服装；服 察；观测：遵守 ancestor/'ensesta(t)n.祖先；祖饰；戏装 celebr ation/,selr'bren/m.庆祝；宗 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 庆典 honor /'pna(/m.荣誉；尊敬；荣trick/trik/n.诡计；花招；骗局： celebrate/selrbreit/.t.&vi.庆幸；t.尊敬：给…以荣誉 t.欺骗：欺诈 祝：庆贺 in honor of为了纪念；向…表trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 origin./'DrId3Inh.起源；源头；出示敬意 圣节习俗) 身 feast/fi:sth.盛宴；宴会；节日play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 original月td3anl/adj.原来的：gather/'geǒar)/wi.&t.聚集；award/3w:dh.奖品；奖项；t. 起初的：原著的：n.原件：原集合；收集：采集 授予；奖励 固定及常见搭配 1.observe/Ab'Z3:vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 核心搭配： observe a festival庆祝节日 observe the rules遵守规则 observe carefully仔细观察 精讲： observe作“庆祝”讲时，宾语多为节日或习俗：作“观察”讲时，常与表示“仔细、认真”的 副词连用。 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： People usually observe Spring Festival with their families. 真题链接： The scientists spent years the behavior of tigers in the wild.(答案：observing) 2.celebrate/'selibrert/t.&vi.庆祝：庆贺 核心搭配： celebrate a victory庆祝胜利 celebrate one's birthday庆祝生日 celebrate with friends和朋友一起庆祝 精讲： celebrate为及物动词时，直接接宾语；为不及物动词时，常用celebrate with sb.结构。 例句： We will celebrate our success with a big party 真题链接： They plan to their wedding anniversary next week.(答案：celebrate) 3.honor/ona(r)/m.荣誉：尊敬：荣幸：t.尊敬：给…以荣誉 核心搭配： in honor of为了纪念；向…表示敬意 honor sb.with sth.用某物给某人荣誉 have the honor to do sth.有幸做某事 精讲： in honor of为固定短语，后接名词或代词；honor作动词时，常用honor sb.with sth.结构。 例句： A special ceremony was held in honor of the brave soldiers. 真题链接： We built this monument those who died for our country.(答案：in honor of) 4.gather/'gear)/wi.&t.聚集；集合：收集；采集 核心搭配： gather together聚集；集合 gather information收集信息 gather flowers采花 精讲： gather together强调“聚集在一起”，为不及物动词短语；gather作及物动词时，可接具体或抽象 名词作宾语。 例句： All the family gather together on New Year's Eve. 真题链接： The villagers _under the big tree to discuss the problem.（答、：gathered) 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.decorate/dekareit/.t.&vi.装饰；装潢 核心搭配： decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物 decorate the house装饰房子 decorate for Christmas为圣诞节装饰 精讲： decorate常用搭配为decorate sth.with sth.,表示“用…装饰…”，with后接装饰的材料或物 品。 例句： We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights and balloons 真题链接： They the classroom with beautiful pictures for the party.(答案：decorated) 6.dress up穿上盛装；装扮 核心搭配： dress up as装扮成. dress up for the party为聚会盛装打扮 dress up in costumes穿上戏装 精讲： dress up后接as表示“装扮成某种角色或人物”，接in表示“穿着某种服装”。 例句： Children love to dress up as cartoon characters on Halloween. 真题链接： They as ghosts and went to the Halloween party.(答案：dressed up) 7.play a trick on捉弄：开玩笑 核心搭配： play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 play a trick on sb.by doing sth.通过做某事捉弄某人 精讲： play a trick on为固定短语，后接表示人的名词或代词，强调“对某人进行捉弄”。 例句： It's not polite to play a trick on the old man 真题链接： Some students like to their teachers on April Fool'sDay.(答案：play a trick on) 8.award/Aw:dn.奖品：奖项；t.授予；奖励 核心搭配： win an award获奖 award sb.sth.授予某人某物 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖 精讲： award作动词时，可接双宾语，即award sb.sth.或award sth.tosb;作名词时，为可数名词。 例句： The school awarded him a scholarship for his good grades. 真题链接： She was the first prize in the English speaking competition.(答案：awarded) 9.origin/DrId3m/n.起源；源头；出身 核心搭配： the origin of..…的起源 have its origin in.起源于… 精讲： origin为可数名词，常用搭配the origin of sth.表示“某物的起源”，have its origin in表示“起源 于某地或某事物”。 例句： The origin of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 真题链接： Scientists are studying the of the universe..(答案：origin) l0.traditional/tr3'danl/ad.传统的；习俗的 核心搭配： traditional culture传统文化 traditional festival传统节日 traditional food传统食物 精讲： traditional为形容词，修饰名词，强调“符合传统的、惯例的”，其名词形式为tradition: 例句： Eating dumplings is a traditional custom in northern China during Spring Festival. 真题链接： We should keep our culture alive.(答案：traditional) 11.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/h.祖先：祖宗 核心搭配： honor one's ancestors尊敬祖先 ancestors'wisdom祖先的智慧 精讲： ancestor为可数名词，常用复数形式表示“祖先们”，honor one's ancestors是常见搭配，表示“尊 敬祖先”。 例句： People burn incense to honor their ancestors on Tomb-Sweeping Day. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Our left us many valuable cultural heritage.(答案：ancestors) 12.seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的：季节性的 核心搭配： seasonal changes季节变化 seasonal fruits季节性水果 seasonal work季节性工作 精讲： seasonal为形容词，修饰名词，强调“随季节变化的、季节性的”，其名词形式为season: 例句： Many birds migrate with seasonal changes. 真题链接： We can enjoy different foods in different times of the year.(答案：seasonal) l3.feast/fi:st/m.盛宴；宴会；节日 核心搭配： hold a feast举办盛宴 a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 feast on sth.尽情享用某物 精讲： feast作名词时，表示“盛宴”或“节日”；作动词时，常用feast on sth.表示“尽情享用食物”。 例句： The family prepared a big feast for the Spring Festival. 真题链接： They invited many friends to their wedding (答案：feast) 14.custom/"kstm/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 核心搭配： follow the custom遵循习俗 local custom当地风俗 social custom社会习俗 精讲： custom为可数名词，常用搭配follow the custom表示“遵循习俗”，local custom表示“当地风 俗”。 例句： It's a local custom to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 真题链接： Different countries have different and traditions..(答案：customs) 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.People usually Spring Festival with their families. ·A.observe ·B.celebrate ·C.honor ·D.gather 2.The villagers under the big tree to discuss the problem. ·A.observed ·B.decorated ·C.gathered ·D.awarded 3.We built this monument those who died for our country. ·A.in honor of ·B.play a trick on ·C.dress up as ·D.the origin of 4.They the classroom with beautiful pictures for the party. 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.gathered ·B.decorated ·C.observed ·D.honored 5.Children love to as cartoon characters on Halloween. ·A.dress up ·B.play a trick ·C.win an award ·D.have the honor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scientists spent years (观察)the behavior of tigers in the wild. 2.We will (庆祝)our success with a big party. 3.A special ceremony was held (为了纪念)the brave soldiers. 4.All the family (聚集)on New Year'sEve. 5.It's not polite to (捉弄)the old man. 三、首字母填空 1.The origin of this custom can be traced back to the Tang D 2.Eating dumplings is a t custom in northern China during Spring Festival. 3.We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights and b_ 4.She was a the first prize in the English speaking competition. 5.People burn incense to honor their a on Tomb-Sweeping Day. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school awarded him a (scholar)for his good grades. 2.We should keep our (tradition)culture alive. 3.Scientists are studying the (origin)of the universe. 4.Many birds migrate with (season)changes. 5.The family prepared a big (feast)for the Spring Festival. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.observing 2.celebrate 3.in honor 4.gather together 5.play a trick on I首字母填空 1.Dynasty 2.traditional 3.balloons 4.awarded 5.ancestors V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scholarship 2.traditional 3.origin 4.seasonal 5.feast 8