Unit 5 The Value of Money二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money Unit 5 The Value of Money 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 loan /laun/m.贷款：借款；t.借 cash/kem.现金：现款；t.兑bargain/ba:gn/n.便宜货：交 出：贷给 换现金 易：vi.讨价还价：谈判 borrow/'bpra/t.&vi.借：借cash in兑现：赚钱 make a bargain达成交易；讨价 用：借入 cashier/kiar)n.出纳员；收还价 lend/lend/t.(Ient,lent)借出；贷 银员 purchase/'p3:t∫s/t.购买；采购： 给：提供 cheque /tfek/n.支票(=check)n.购买；购买的东西 debt/detn.债务；欠款 pay by cheque用支票付款 buy /baI/vt.vi.(bought, in debt欠债；负债 receipt/r'sit/n.收据；收条；接bought)买；购买 pay off还清（债务）：付清；取收 sell/sel/t.&i.(sold,sold)卖： 得成功 invoice/'mvoIs/n.发票；发货单；出售：推销 credit./'kredit/n.信用：信贷：称t.开发票：记清单 on sale出售：减价出售 赞：学分：t.相信：称赞；把discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣；贴for sale待售；供出售 …归于 现：t.打折扣；贴现：不重视 credit card信用卡 at a discount打折；减价 固定及常见搭配 1.loan/laun/n.贷款：借款：t.借出贷给 核心搭配： apply for a loan申请贷款 take out a loan取得贷款 lend a loan to sb.给某人贷款 精讲： loan作名词时，常用搭配“apply for/take out a loan'”表示“申请/取得贷款”；作动词时，与“to” 连用，强调“借出资金”。 例句： He had to take out a loan to buy a new house. 真题链接： I need to apply for a from the bank to start my business.(答案：loan) 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money 2.borrow/'bDr3/t.&vi.借：借用：借入 核心搭配： borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 borrow money借钱 精讲： borrow表示“借入”，主语是动作的承受者，固定搭配“borrow.fiom.”,不可用于“borrow sb. h.”结构。 例句： Can I borrow your dictionary from you? 真题链接： -MayI-your pen??一Sure,here you are..(答案：borrow) 3.lend /lend/t.(lent,lent)借出：贷给：提供 核心搭配： lend sth.tosb.把某物借给某人 lend a hand帮忙 精讲： lend表示“借出”，主语是动作的发出者，可转换为“lend sb.sth.”双宾语结构，过去式和过去 分词均为lent。 例句： My mother lent some money to my friend yesterday. 真题链接： He often_his books to me when we were in high school..(答案：lent) 4.debt/deth.债务：欠款 核心搭配： get into debt陷入债务 out of debt还清债务 pay off a debt偿还债务 精讲： debt为不可数名词，常用短语“in debt”(欠债)和“out of debt'”(无债)，强调财务状态。 例句： His family was once in heavy debt because of his father's illness 真题链接： It's important to manage money well to avoid getting into一.（答案：debt) 5.credit./kredit/n.信用；信贷；称赞；学分：t.相信；称赞：把…归于 核心搭配： build up credit建立信用 give credit to sb.称赞某人 credit.to.把…归功于… 2 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money 精讲： 作“信用”讲时，常用“buildup credit”;作动词时，“credit..to.”表示“归功于”，是书面用语。 例句： We should give credit to her for her hard work. 真题链接： You need to build up yourbefore applying for a credit card.(credit) 6.cash /kae[/n.现金：现款：t.兑换现金 核心搭配： pay in cash用现金支付 cash a cheque兑现支票 in cash用现金 精讲： cash作名词时，“in cash”为固定短语；作动词时，“cash a cheque”表示“兑现支票”。 例句： Do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card? 真题链接： Can you this cheque for me at the bank?(答案：cash) 7.discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣：贴现：vt.打折扣；贴现；不重视 核心搭配： at a discount of..打…折扣 give a discount给予折扣 discount sth.对某事不重视 精讲： 作名词时，“at a discount”表示“打折”；作动词时，强调“降低价格”或“不相信”。 例句： The shop gives a 20%discount on all clothes today. 真题链接： Customers can get a 10%_if they pay in advance.(答案：discount) 8.bargain/ba:gan/h.便宜货；交易：i.讨价还价：谈判 核心搭配： a good bargain物美价廉的商品 bargain with sb.about sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 make a bargain达成交易 精讲： 作名词时，“a good bargain”表示“划算的交易”；作动词时，搭配“with sb.about sth.”,强调 “协商价格”。 例句： She bought the dress at a good bargain in the sale. 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money 真题链接： Wewith the seller for a lower price and finally got it.(bargained) 9.purchase/'p3ts/t.购买；采购：n.购买；购买的东西 核心搭配： make a purchase购买 purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物 purchase price购买价格 精讲： purchase比buy更正式，常用于书面语，作名词时“make a purchase”是固定短语。 例句： The company plans to purchase new equipment next month. 真题链接： We made a large_of office supplies from this store.(答案：purchase) 10.on sale出售：减价出售 核心搭配： be on sale正在出售：减价出售 items on sale促销商品 精讲： on sale表示“正在出售”或“打折销售”，强调商品处于促销状态，区别于“for sale”(待售)。 例句： All toys in this shop are on sale today. 真题链接： These shoes are now-they're50%off.(答案：on sale) 11.pay off还清（债务）；付清；取得成功 核心搭配： pay off the debt还清债务 pay off one'sefforts努力得到回报 精讲： pay off作“还清债务”时，宾语为债务；作“取得成功”时，主语多为“efforts”等抽象名词。 例句： After five years of hard work,he finally paid off all his debts. 真题链接： His hard work_when he got the first prize.(答案：paid off) 12.credit card信用卡 核心搭配： use a credit card使用信用卡 apply for a credit card申请信用卡 4 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money credit card number信用卡号 精讲： credit card为固定短语，前可用“use/apply for”等动词搭配，是高频日常用语。 例句： More and more people prefer to pay by credit card in daily life. 真题链接： You can pay with your_if you don't have cash..(答案：credit card) 13.cheque /tfek/n.支票(=check) 核心搭配： write a cheque开支票 cash a cheque兑现支票 pay by cheque用支票付款 精讲： cheque为英式拼写，美式为check,常用搭配“write/.cash a cheque”,短语“pay by cheque”表示 支付方式。 例句： He wrote a cheque for 1,000 yuan to the charity. 真题链接： I'll pay by because I don't have enough cash with me.(答案：cheque) 14.receipt/1'si:t/h.收据：收条：接收 核心搭配： ask for a receipt索要收据 give a receipt开具收据 a receipt for sth.某物的收据 精讲： receipt为可数名词，常用搭配“ask for/give a receipt”,后接“for”表示“某物品的收据”。 例句： Don't forget to ask for a receipt after paying the bill 真题链接： Can you show me the_for this book?I need to return it.(答案：receipt) 单词综合训练（人教版高中必修三难度) 单词综合训练 单项选择 1.I need toa loan from the bank to start my business. 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money A.apply for B.take out C.lend D.borrow 2.Can you me your dictionary for a few minutes? A.borrow B.lend C.loan D.debt 3.After years of hard work,she finally paid off all her_ A.credit B.cash C.debt D.discount 4.You can pay either_cash or by credit card. A.with B.in C.by D.on 6 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money 5.The shop is offering a 20%on all clothes this week. A.discount B.credit C.receipt D.bargain 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.He had to_(取得贷款)to buy a new house. 2.My father often (his books to me when I was in high school. 3.It's important to manage money well to avoid getting into() 4.You need to build up your()before applying for a credit card. 5.Don't forget to ask for a(after paying the bill. 三、首字母填空 1.We should give c_to her for her hard work on the project. 2.More and more people prefer to pay by c_c in daily life. 3.The family was once in heavy d because of the father's illness. 4.After five years of hard work,he finally paid oall his debts. 5.She bought the dress at a good bduring the sale. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother(lend)some money to my friend yesterday. 2.It's wise to avoid getting into(debt)by managing money well. 3.You can-(cash)this cheque at the bank across the street. 4.His efforts finally (pay off)when he got the promotion. > 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 The Value of Money 5.We made a large(purchase)of office supplies from this store. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.take out a loan 2.lent 3.debt 4.credit 5.receipt I.首字母填空 1.credit 2.credit card 3.debt 4.off 5.bargain V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lent 2.debt 3.cash 4.paid off 小 5.purchase 8