Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 精讲专版 【Unit4】Adversity and Courage 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 bat/baet/h.球拍：蝙蝠vi.&t. 布：宣传：做广告 make fire短语生火 用球板击球：挥打：拍打 corporate/'kop3r3t/adj.公司的：give off短语放出（热、光、气味 damp/demp/adj.潮湿的：湿气法人的：社团的 或气体) 重的 rough /rAf/adj.汹涌的：粗糙的：episode/'episaud/n.(人生的) recreation/rekri'eIfn/n.娱乐；粗略的 段经历：（小说的）片段：插曲 消遣：游戏 navigator/'naevigeita/m.领航员；commitment /k3'mitmant/n.承 guidance/gaidns/n.指导：引导；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 诺：保证；奉献 导航 loyal/1513l/adj.忠诚的；忠实的motive'matv/h.动机：原因； nephew/'nefju:h.侄子；外甥motor/mauta(r)/h.发动机；马目的 advertising/'edvataz山m.广告达adj.有引擎的：机动车的 Confucianism/kan'fju:fonizam/n 活动：广告业 candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；孔子学说：儒家（学说） advertise/'aedvataIz小t.&vi.公应试者 固定及常见搭配 1.recreation/,rekri'eIn/h.娱乐；消遣；游戏 核心搭配： outdoor recreation户外娱乐活动 recreation center娱乐中心 a form ofrecreation一种娱乐形式 精讲： recreation强调“恢复精力的休闲活动”，区别于amusement(单纯的娱乐)，常用搭配多与活动 类型或场所相关。 例句： Hiking and swimming are popular forms of outdoor recreation. 真题链接： After a long week of work,many people choose reading as their favorite (答案：recreation) 2.guidance/'gaIdns/h.指导；引导；导航 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 核心搭配： under the guidance of在…的指导下 provide guidance提供指导 seek guidance from sb.向某人寻求指导 精讲： guidance为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“获取、提供指导”的动作相关，介词搭配多用under/.from。 例句： Under the guidance of our teacher,we successfully completed the project. 真题链接： Students should seek from their parents when making important decisions.(答案：guidance) 3.advertise/'edvataIz/vt.&vi.公布；宣传：做广告 核心搭配： advertise for sth.为…做广告；登广告征求 advertise on TV在电视上做广告 advertise products宣传产品 精讲： advertise作及物动词时后接宾语（如产品、服务），作不及物动词时常用搭配advertise for,强调 “为获取某事物而宣传”。 例句： The company decided to advertise their new car on social media. 真题链接： We need to for a new secretary in the local newspaper.(答案：advertise) 4.rough /raf/adj.汹涌的：粗糙的：粗略的 核心搭配： rough sea汹涌的大海 rough paper粗糙的纸 a rough plan粗略的计划 精讲： ough多作定语，搭配名词时根据语境表示“物理属性（粗糙）”或“抽象概念（粗略）”，反义 词为smooth。 例句： The sailors struggled to control the boat in the rough sea. 真题链接： Before writing the report,you should make a outline first..(答案：rough) 5.loyal/1bIal/adj.忠诚的；忠实的 核心搭配： be loyal to sb./sth.对…忠诚 loyal friend忠实的朋友 2 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 remain loyal保持忠诚 精讲： loyal的名词形式为loyalty,固定搭配be loyal to是高频考点，后接人或事物，强调“始终如一 的忠诚”。 例句： A dog is always loyal to its owner. 真题链接： No matter what happens,she has always been to her family.(答案：loyal) 6.commitment /k'mtm3nt/n.承诺；保证；奉献 核心搭配： make a commitment做出承诺 commitment to sth.对…的奉献 fulfill a commitment履行承诺 精讲： commitment为可数名词，常用搭配多与“做出、履行承诺”相关，介词to后接名词或动名词。 例句： Teachers have a strong commitment to their students'education. 真题链接： He made a _to help the poor children finish school.(答案：commitment) 7.motive/mautrv/n.动机：原因：目的 核心搭配： motive for sth.…的动机 good/bad motive好/坏动机 hidden motive隐藏的动机 精讲： notive后常接介词for,指“做某事的动机”，区别于reason（强调逻辑原因)，多用于正式语境。 例句： The police are still trying to find out his motive for the crime. 真题链接： What was his main for joining the club?(答案：motive) 8.give off短语放出（热、光、气味或气体） 核心搭配： give off heat放出热量 give off a smell散发气味 give off light发光 精讲： give off为及物短语，主语多为“物”，强调“自然释放出某种物质或能量”，区别于give out(分 发：耗尽)。 3 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 例句： The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell in spring. 真题链接： The old machine a lot of noise when it works..(答案：gives off) 9.candidate/'kaendidat/hn.候选人：应试者 核心搭配： presidential candidate总统候选人 candidate for sth.…的候选人/应试者 interview a candidate面试候选人 精讲： candidate后常接介词for,指“某职位或考试的候选人”，为可数名词，多用于正式场合。 例句： There are three candidates for the position of manager. 真题链接： Only five passed the written exam and entered the interview. (答案：candidates)） l0.corporate/ko:parat/adj.公司的：法人的；社团的 核心搭配： corporate culture企业文化 corporate image企业形象 corporate responsibility企业责任 精讲： corporate多作定语修饰名词，强调“与公司或社团相关的”，常见搭配与“企业管理、形象”相 关。 例句： The company is working hard to build a positive corporate culture 真题链接： social responsibility has become an important part of modern business (答案：Corporate) l1.navigator/'naevigeita/m.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 核心搭配： chief navigator首席领航员 ship navigator船舶领航员 navigator'sjob领航员的工作 精讲： navigator为可数名词，搭配名词时多表示“领航员的身份或职责”，源于动词navigate(导航)。 例句： The navigator used a compass to guide the ship through the ocean. 真题链接： The _carefully checked the map before the flight took of.(答案：navigator) 4 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 12.make fire短语生火 核心搭配： make fire with sth.用…生火 make a fire生火（强调具体动作） start/make fire生火（通用搭配） 精讲： make fire为固定短语，fire为不可数名词，泛指“火”；make a fire强调“生一堆火”，fire为可 数名词。 例句： In the past,people used wood to make fire for cooking 真题链接： They had to to keep warm in the cold night..(答案：make fire) 13.Confucianism/kan'fju:nzm/m.孔子学说：儒家（学说） 核心搭配： Confucianism culture儒家文化 core values of Confucianism儒家核心价值观 influence of Confucianism儒家思想的影响 精讲： Confucianism为不可数名词，首字母需大写，搭配多与“文化、价值观、影响”等抽象概念相关。 例句： Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese society 真题链接： emphasizes the importance of family and social harmony..(答案：Confucianism）) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After a long day of work,many people choose hiking as a form of_ ·A.amusement ·B.recreation ·C.entertainment 5 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 ·D.hobby 2.Students should seek from their teachers when facing study difficulties. ·A.guide ·B.guidance ·C.guiding ·D.guides 3.The company plans to its new product on TV next month. ·A.advertise ·B.advertise for ·C.announcement ·D.promotion 4.Before writing the essay,you'd better make a outline to organize your ideas. ·A.smooth ·B.rogh ·C.detailed ·D.perfect 5.A friend will always stand by your side,no matter what happens. ·A.loyal ·B.honest 6 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 ·C.brave ·D.clever 6.The team's success lies in their strong_ to achieving their goals. ·A.commit ·B.commitment ·C.promise ·D.responsibility 7.The police are still investigating the suspect'sfor the robbery. ·A.reason ·B.cause ·C.notive ·D.purpose 8.The old factory a lot of harmful gases,which pollutes the air. ·A.gives out ·B.gives off ·C.sends away ·D.takes out 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The local government built a new (娱乐中心)for citizens to relax. > 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 2.Under the of the coach,the team won the championship 3.We need to (登广告)for a part-.time worker in the school newspaper.. 4.The (粗略的)plan needs to be revised before the meeting. 5.Dogs are known for being_ (忠诚的)to their owners. 6.The company made a()to reduce plastic waste by 50%next year 7.The (领航员)used a map and compass to guide the ship safely. 8. (儒家思想)has influenced East Asian culture for thousands of years.. 三、首字母填空 1.Outdoorr activities like camping and climbing are popular among teenagers. 2.Young children need pguidance from their parents in daily life. 3.The restaurant will a for a chef in the local newspaper next week. 4.The sailors faced great danger in the r sea during the storm 5.To maintain a good cimage,the company actively participates in charity work. 6.The candidate's m for running president was to improve public education. 7.The flowers in the garden g off a sweet smell in summer. 8.Making a fire is a basic skill for s in the wild. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's_ (commit)to environmental protection has won public praise. 2.She has been (loyalty)to her family all her life. 3.The (navigate)carefully checked the weather report before the flight. 4. (corporate)culture plays an important role in employee satisfaction. 5.The old machine (give)off strange noises when it starts working. 6.There are three(candidate)for the position of monitor in our class. 7.He made a rough (plan)for his summer vacation. 8 高中选修3人教 【精讲专版】 Unit4固定搭配 (Confucianism)emphasizes the importance of respect for elders. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.recreation center 2.guidance 3.advertise 4.rough 5.loyal 6.commitment 7.navigator 8.Confucianism I首字母填空 1.recreation 2.parents'/proper 3.advertise 4.rough 5.corporate 6.motive 7.give 8.survival V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.commitment 2.loyal 3.navigator 4.Corporate 5.gives 6.candidates 7.plan 8.Confucianism 9