内容正文:
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
Unit 5
【Unit5】The Value of Money
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
customer/'kAstama()/h.顾客:loss1Dsn.损失:丧失:亏损
poverty'pDvati/n.贫穷:贫困
客户:消费者
at a loss亏本;不知所措
rich and poor贫富
client/'klarent/n.客户;顾客;委invest/n'vest/vt.&i.投资;投economic/,ik3nomk/adj.经济
托人
入
的:经济学的
shopkeeper /'fopki:pa(r)/n.
investment/In'vestmant/n.投资;economy /I'kpnami/n.经济;节
主:零售商
投入
约
merchant/'m3t∫anth.商人:批invest in投资于;投入
financial/far'nen/adj.金融的:
发商:adj.商业的:商人的
wealth /wel0/n.财富:财产:富财务的:财政的
business/'bzn3sn.商业;生意;裕
finance/'famnaens/n.金融;财政;
交易:事业
wealthy /'welei/adj.富有的;富资金;t.给…提供资金:资
do business做生意
裕的;n.富人:有钱人
助
business partner商业伙伴
rich /ritf/adj.富有的:肥沃的:丰value/'vaelju:n.价值;价值观:
profit/profit/n.利润:利益:vi.富的:n.富人:有钱人
重要性;t.重视:珍视;给…
&t.获益;获利
poor /p:(t)/adj.贫穷的:可怜的:估价
make a profit获利;赚钱
贫乏的:n.穷人:贫困者
固定及常见搭配
1.business/'biznas/n.商业;生意:交易:事业
核心搭配:
do business做生意
business partner商业伙伴
on business出差
精讲:
business作为“生意”讲时为不可数名词,常见搭配多与商业活动相关。
例句:
Many young people start to do business after graduation.
真题链接:
My father is going to Shanghai._next week.(答案:on business)
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
2.profit/prpfit/h.利润:利益;vi.&t.获益:获利
核心搭配:
make a profit获利:赚钱
profit from从…中获益
精讲:
作名词时常用搭配“make a profit”,作动词时后接介词fom表示“从…获利”。
例句:
The company made a big profit last year
真题链接:
We can_a lot from this experience.(答案:profit)
3.1 oss /Ios/n.损失;丧失;亏损
核心搭配:
at a loss亏本:不知所措
make a loss亏损
精讲:
at a loss为固定短语,可表示“亏本”或“困惑”,需根据语境判断。
例句:
The shop was at a loss because of the poor sales
真题链接:
He was_for words when he heard the news.(答案:at a loss)
4.invest/m'vest/t.&vi.投资;投入
核心搭配:
invest in投资于;投入
invest money/time in sth.把钱/时间投入到…
精讲:
invest后接介词in,强调对某事物的投入,可指金钱或时间。
例句:
They decided to invest in a new factory.
真题链接:
We should_more time in learning English.(答案:invest)
5.wealthy/weli/adj.富有的:富裕的;n.富人:有钱人
核心搭配:
a wealthy family富裕的家庭
become wealthy变得富有
精讲:
wealthy为形容词,其名词形式是wealth,常见搭配与“家庭、个人”等名词连用。
例句:
He was born in a wealthy family.
2
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The_man donated a lot of money to the poor.(答案:wealthy)
6.rich /rItf/adj..富有的:肥沃的:丰富的;n.富人:有钱人
核心搭配:
rich and poor贫富
be rich in富含…
精讲:
ich除表示“富有的”,还可表示“富含(营养、资源等)”,后接介词in。
例句:
This area is rich in oil resources.
真题链接:
Fruits are_in vitamins.(答案:Iich)
7.economic/,ik3'nDmk/adj.经济的;经济学的
核心搭配:
economic growth经济增长
economic system经济体制
精讲:
economic为形容词,修饰名词表示“经济方面的”,其名词形式是economy。
例句:
The government is trying to promote economic growth
真题链接:
Our country has made great-progress in recent years.
(答案:economic)
8.financial /far'nen/ad.金融的;财务的;财政的
核心搭配:
financial crisis金融危机
financial support财政支持
精讲:
financial强调与“资金、财政”相关,常见搭配如crisis(危机)、support(支持)等。
例句:
The company is facing financial difficulties.
真题链接:
The government provided_help to the victims.(答案:financial)
9.vaue'vaelju::n.价值:价值观;重要性:t.重视:珍视:给…估价
核心搭配:
value sth.highly高度重视某事
of great value很有价值
精讲:
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
vaue作动词时表示“重视”,作名词时常用搭配“of+名词”结构表示“具有…价值”。
例句:
We should value our friendship.
真题链接:
This old painting is_great value.(答案:of)
l0.client/klarent/h.客户:顾客:委托人
核心搭配:
a regular client老客户
serve clients为客户服务
精讲:
client尤指商业或专业服务的“客户”,区别于customer(普通消费者)。
例句:
The lawyer met with his client this morning.
真题链接:
Our company has many loyal-.(答案:clients)
l1.invest in投资于:投入
核心搭配:
invest in stocks投资股票
invest in education投资教育
精讲:
该短语后接名词或动名词,表示对某领域的投入,既可指金钱也可指精力。
例句:
Parents should invest in their children's education.
真题链接:
Many people choose to_real estate..(答案:invest in)
12.at a loss亏本:不知所措
核心搭配:
sell sth.at a loss亏本出售
be at a loss what to do不知所措
精讲:
该短语作“亏本”时后可接具体交易,作“困惑”时后接不定式。
例句:
He sold his car at a loss.
真题链接:
She was_what to say when asked about her past.(答案:at a loss)
综合训练
4
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.My father went to Beijing-last month.
·A.on business
·B.in business
·C.for business
·D.with business
2.The company hopes to _from the new project.
·A.profit
·B.make
·C.take
·D.get
3.He was_for words when he heard the surprising news.
·A.at a loss
·B.in a loss
·C.on a loss
·D.with a loss
4.We should-more time in improving our communication skills.
·A.invest
高中必修三人教
【Unit5】
固定搭配精讲
·B.take
·C.spend
·D.cost
5.This area is_in natural resources.
·A.rich
·B.wealthy
·C.economic
·D.financial
6.The old man is a_businessman who has many companies.
·A.wealthy
·B.rich
·C.value
·D.profit
7.Our country has achieved great_growth in recent years.
·A.economic
·B.financial
·C.business
·D.value
8.The government provided_support to help small businesses.
6
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
·A.financial
·B.economic
·C.business
·D.wealthy
9.This ancient book isgreat value to historians
·A.of
·B.in
·C.on
·D.with
10.The lawyer has many loyalwho trust his professional advice.
·A.clients
·B.customers
·C.people
·D.persons
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Many young people want to.
(做生意)after finishing college.
2.The company
(获利)of$1 million last year.
3.They decided to__(投资于)a new technology company.
4.The一(富有的)woman donated all her money to charity.
5.This soil is一一(富含)minerals and good for farming.
>
高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
6.The country is facing_(经济的)challenges due to the pandemic..
7.We should()our family relationships more than work.
8.The store had to sell the products_
一(亏本)because of overstock.
三、首字母填空
1.He started his own bafter working for others for ten years.
2.The company made a big pby selling electronic products.
3.If you don't prepare well,you may be at a L during the interview.
4.Parents should iin their children's education from an early age.
5.A wman doesn't just care about money but also about happiness.
6.This area isrin oil,so many companies come here to develop it.
7.The government is trying to promote egrowth through new policies.
8.The bank offers f services to help people manage their money.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She comes from a_(wealth)family but still works very hard.
2.We can_(profit)a lot from reading good books.
3.The company is in_(finance)trouble and may close down.
4.He spent his life(invest)in helping poor children go to school.
5.This experience is of great_(valuable)to our future work.
6.The-(economy)situation has improved since last year.
7.They decided to _(business)with companies from other countries.
8.The(client)were satisfied with the quality of the service.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
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高中必修三人教
【nit5】
固定搭配精讲
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.do business
2.made a profit
3.invest in 4.wealthy
5.rich in 6.economic
7.value
8.at a loss
I首字母填空
1.business
2.profit
3.loss 4.invest 5.wealthy 6rich
7.economic 8.financial
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.wealthy
2.profit
3.financial
4.investing
5.value
6.economic
7.do business
8.clients
9