Unit 5 Languages around the world 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 语言学习专版 【Unit5】Languages around the world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 language/'le]gwId3/h.语言；表话 主张 达方式 means /mi:nz/n.方式；方法：途refer /rI'f3:r)/vi.提到：参考；查 bilingual /bar'lngw(a)/adj.双语径 阅：t.查询：叫…求助于 的：n.会说两种语言的人 equal/'i:kwe)/adj.相等的；平refer to指的是；描述：提到：查 English-speaking/四gl∫spik/ad等的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得阅 说英语的 过：n.同等的人：相等物 endanger/m'deind33()r/t.危害： official /a'fe)/adj.官方的；正deed/di:dh.行为；行动：契约：使遭危险 式的：公务的：n.官员：要员证书 mother tongue母语；本国语言 recognise/rekagnaIz/vt.辨别出；situation/,stj'eanm.情况：状var'iety /va'raIotr/n.(植物、语言 承认：认可 况：形势 等的)变体：异体；多样化 dialect/darlekt/m.方言；地方opinion/A'pinjan/n.意见；看法；species/'spii:zh.物种；种类 固定及常见搭配 language/'lel则gwId3/h.语言：表达方式 核心搭配： spoken language口语 foreign language外语 official language官方语言 精讲： language为可数名词，常用搭配可表示语言的类型或属性。 例句： English is a widely used foreign language in the world. 真题链接： —What_do people speak in France?一French.(答案：language) 2.official归'f(a)l/adj.官方的：正式的：n.官员；要员 核心搭配： official language官方语言 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 official document官方文件 government official政府官员 精讲： 作形容词时强调“官方的、正式的”，作名词指“官员”，需注意词性转换。 例句： The official announcement will be made tomorrow. 真题链接： This is an_report from the government..(答案：official) 3.refer'f3)wi.提到；参考；查阅：t.查询：叫…求助于 核心搭配： refer to指的是；查阅；提到 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer sb.tosb./sth.让某人求助于… 精讲： 不及物动词，常与o搭配，“查阅”时宾语为具体内容，而非工具。 例句： When you don't understand the word,you can refer to the notes. 真题链接： The term'GMT'_Greenwich Mean Time.(答案：refers to) 4.means /mi:nz/n.方式：方法；途径 核心搭配： means of transportation交通工具 by means of通过…方式 a means of communication交流方式 精讲： 单复数同形，常用搭配“by means of”表示“通过…手段”。 例句： We can solve this problem by means of teamwork 真题链接： Nowadays,the Internet is an important_of getting information.(means) 5.equal/'i:kw()/adj.相等的；平等的；t.等于；敌得过 核心搭配： be equal to等于；胜任 equal rights平等权利 equal pay for equal work同工同酬 精讲： 作形容词时后接介词to,作动词表示“等于”，主语多为数量或事物。 例句： 2 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 One hour is equal to sixty minutes. 真题链接： Women should have_opportunities as men in the workplace.(答案：equal) 6.situation/,sItj'eun/h.情况：状况；形势 核心搭配： current situation当前形势 difficult situation困境 ina.situation处于…情况 精讲： 常与介词i搭配，描述具体场景或状态。 例句： We need to analyze the situation before making a decision. 真题链接： In this.一，you'd better ask for help from your teacher.(答案：situation) 7.opinion/e'pinjan/h.意见：看法；主张 核心搭配： in one's opinion在某人看来 give one's opinion发表意见 different opinions不同看法 精讲： 常用搭配“in one,sopinion”引导观点，后接完整句子。 例句： In my opinion,we should protect the environment. 真题链接： -What's your_about the new policy?一I think it's helpful.(答案：opinion) 8.endanger/m'demd3a(r)/t.危害；使遭危险 核心搭配： endanger wildlife危害野生动物 endanger public safety危害公共安全 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，强调对事物造成威胁。 例句： Pollution can endanger the lives of many species. 真题链接： Cutting down trees will_the balance of nature.(答案：endanger) 9.variety /va'raratr/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体：多样化 核心搭配： 3 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 a variety of各种各样的 variety of life生物多样性 rice variety水稻品种 精讲： “a variety of+复数名词”表示“多种…”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 例句： There are a variety of books in the library. 真题链接： This shop sells a_of fruits and vegetables.(答、：variety) 10.species/'spi:fi:zhn.物种；种类 核心搭配： endangered species濒危物种 species of animals动物种类 protect species保护物种 精讲： 单复数同形，常用搭配“endangered species”为环保类主题高频词汇。 例句： Pandas are a rare species in the world. 真题链接： We should take action to protect endangered一.（答案：species) 11.mother tongue母语；本国语言 核心搭配： speak one's mother tongue说母语 learn mother tongue学习母语 mother tongue education母语教育 精讲： 固定短语，指个人出生时习得的语言，无复数形式。 例句： My mother tongue is Chinese 真题链接： It's easier to learn a second language if you know your_well.(mother tongue) 12.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 核心搭配： refer to a map查阅地图 refer to sb.by name直呼其名 精讲： 动词短语，作“查阅”时宾语为资料、书籍等：作“提到”时后接具体内容。 例句： 4 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 When I said"someone",I wasn't referring to you. 真题链接： If you don't know the word,you can_the dictionary.(答案：refer to) 13. bilingual /bar'lmgw(a)l/adj.双语的；n.会说两种语言的人 核心搭配： bilingual education双语教育 bilingual dictionary双语词典 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词，强调“两种语言的”；作名词指“双语者”。 例句： This school provides bilingual education for students. 真题链接： She is a_and can speak both English and French.(答案：bilingual) 14.dialect/daralekt/n.方言；地方话 核心搭配： local dialect当地方言 speak in dialect说方言 dialect differences方言差异 精讲： 可数名词，常与“local”“regional”等词搭配，指特定地区的语言变体。 例句： My grandma likes to speak in her local dialect. 真题链接： People in different areas may have different_. (答案：dialects) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.What_do people in Japan speak? A.language B.languages 5 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】C版固定搭配精讲 C.dialect D.dialects 2.This report is andocument from the government. A.office B.official C.officer D.officially 3.The term"UN'the United Nations. A.refers to B.refers C.refer to D.refer 4.The Internet is an important_of communication in modern life A.mean B.means C.way D.ways 5.In my_,we should protect endangered species. A.opinion 6 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】C版固定搭配精讲 B.opinions C.idea D.ideas 6.Cutting down forests will the lives of many animals. A.danger B.dangerous C.endanger D.endangered 7.There are a_of books in our school library. A.vary B.variety C.various D.varied 8.Pandas are one of the most preciousin the world. A.species B.specie C.kind D.kinds 9.My is Chinese,but I can also speak English. 7 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】C版固定搭配精讲 A.mother language B.mother tongue C.native language D.foreign language 10.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A.refer to B.look for C.look up D.refer 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.English is a widely used_(外语)in the world. 2.We need to analyze the current_()before making a decision. 3.Women should have_(平等的)rights as men in society. 4.This school provides_(双语的)education for students. 5.People in different regions may speak different(). 6.We should take action to protect_(撷危物种) 三、首字母填空 1.In many countries,English is used as an olanguage. 2.When you meet new words,you can rto a dictionary. 3.By means of teamwork,we can solve difficult p_ 4.A variety of plants and animals live in this area,so we must protect the bof nature. 8 高中必修一人教 【语言学习专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.She is a band can speak both Chinese and Japanese fluently. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This shop sells a variety of_(fruit)and vegetables 2.The government official made an_(officially)announcement yesterday. 3.It's important to protect_(endanger)species from extinction 4.In my opinion,we should use different(mean)to improve our English. 5.Everyone is born with the ability to learn_(language) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4B5.A6.C7.B8.A9B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.foreign language 2.situation 3.equal 4.bilingual 5.dialects 6.endangered species I.首字母填空 1.official 2refer 3.problems 4.balance 5.bilingual V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fruits 2.official 3.endangered 4.means 5.languages