Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 hold one's breath屏往呼吸 去 fool /fu:lm.傻瓜；愚人：t.愚 breath /breθ/hm.呼吸：气息 wipe away擦去：抹去 弄；欺骗：adj.愚蠢的：傻的 breathe/bri:ǒ/vi.&t.呼吸 weep /wi.p/i.(wept,wept)哭泣；set off出发：动身；使爆炸 drown/draon/wi.&vt.淹死；淹 流泪；n.哭泣；泪水 remind个i'mamd/t.提醒；使想 没；浸泡 weep for为…而哭 起 drown one's sorrows借酒消愁 regret /rI'gret/vt.vi.(regretted,celebration /,selr'breufn/n.; obvious/Dbvias/adj.明显的；显regretted)后悔：遗憾；惋惜：n.庆典 而易见的 遗憾；懊悔 feast /fi:sth.盛宴：宴会；节日 obviously/'pbviasli/adv.明显地；as though好像；仿佛 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗： 显然地 cancel/.kaensl/t.取消：撤销：终习惯 wipe /waIp/t.&vi.擦；拭；擦止 固定及常见搭配 l.hold one's breath屏住呼吸 核心搭配： hold one's breath for a long time长时间屏住呼吸 hold one's breath in excitement兴奋地屏住呼吸 精讲： 该短语中breath为名词，one's需根据主语替换为形容词性物主代词（如my/his/her),常用于描 述紧张、期待等场景。 例句： We all held our breath while watching the tightrope walker. 真题链接： The audience_their breath as the magician performed the dangerous trick.(held) 2.dowm/draon/vi.&t.淹死；淹没；浸泡 核心搭配： drown in sth.淹没在…中：沉浸于… drown out盖过（声音）：淹没（声音） 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作“浸泡”时，宾语多为衣物、食物等：作“借酒消愁”时，固定搭配为drown one's sorrows。. 例句： The heavy rain drowned the small village last night. 真题链接： The loud music from the party-out our conversation..(答案：drowned) 3.wipe/warp/t.&vi.擦；拭；擦去 核心搭配： wipe away tears擦去眼泪 wipe of擦掉（污渍、灰尘等） wipe sth.with sth.用某物擦某物 精讲： wipe为及物动词，常与away/off/with等介词搭配，强调“彻底擦除”的动作。 例句： She gently wiped away the tears from her face. 真题链接： Please_the blackboard before the next class.(答案：wipe) 4.weep/wip/wi.哭泣；流泪 核心搭配： weep for joy喜极而泣 weep over sth.为某事哭泣 精讲： weep比cy更正式，过去式和过去分词均为wept,常用于书面语或文学作品中。 例句： The old man wept for his lost son. 真题链接： She_when she heard the sad news.(答案：wept) 5.regret/rI''gret/vt.&vi.后悔：遗憾 核心搭配： regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 精讲： regret doing强调对己发生动作的后悔，regret to do强调对将要发生的事表示遗憾（常用于正式 场合)。 例句： I regret not studying hard when I was young. 真题链接： I_to inform you that the meeting has been canceled.(答案：regret) 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.set off出发：动身：使爆炸 核心搭配： set off for sp.动身去某地 set off fireworks放烟花 set off an alarm触发警报 精讲： 该短语多义，需根据语境区分“出发”“引爆”等含义，作“出发”时可与set out替换。 例句： We plan to set off for Beijing early tomorrow morning 真题链接： They_at dawn to avoid the traffic jam.(答案：set of) 7.remind/r'mamd/t.提醒；使想起 核心搭配： remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 精讲： remind后接双宾语，of后接名词或动名词，todo表示“提醒去做未完成的事”。 例句： The photo reminds me of my childhood. 真题链接： Please_me to buy some milk on the way home.(答案：remind) 8.celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝；庆典 核心搭配： a celebration of sth.…的庆祝活动 hold a celebration举行庆典 in celebration of为庆祝… 精讲： celebration为可数名词，常与hold/have/join等动词搭配，in celebration of后接庆祝的对象。 例句： We held a big celebration for our team's victory. 真题链接： The city held a grand_for the National Day..(答案：celebration) 9.custom/'kAstam/h.习俗；风俗 核心搭配： follow the custom遵循习俗 local customs当地风俗 social customs社会习俗 精讲： 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 c1stom强调“长期形成的传统习惯”，区别于habit(个人习惯)，常用复数形式表示各类习俗。 例句： It's a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 真题链接： Different countries have different_and traditions.(答案：customs) 10.as though好像：仿佛 核心搭配： as though+从句（常用虚拟语气） as though+形容词/分词 精讲： as though可与asif替换，后接从句时，若表示与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气（如过去式、过去 完成时)。 例句： He talks as though he knew everything. 真题链接： She looked at me_I were a stranger.(答案：as though) 11.cancel/kaensl/t.取消：撤销 核心搭配： cancel a plan取消计划 cancel an order撤销订单 cancel a meeting取消会议 精讲： cancel为及物动词，宾语多为“计划、订单、会议”等，过去式和过去分词均为canceled(美式) 或cancelled(英式)。 例句： The flight was canceled due to bad weather. 真题链接： They had to_the picnic because of the rain.(答案：cancel) 12.feast/fi::stn.盛宴：宴会；节日 核心搭配： a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 hold a feast举办宴会 feast on sth.尽情享用某物 精讲： feast作名词时指“盛宴”或宗教“节日”，作动词时表示“尽情享用”，后接on引出宾语。 例句： The wedding feast was held in a five-star hotel. 真题链接： 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 We enjoyed a delicious_with our family on New Year'sEve.(答案：feast) 13.obvious/'pbvias/adj.明显的：显而易见的 核心搭配： it is obvious that.显然… obvious to sb.对某人来说很明显 精讲： obvious为形容词，其副词形式为obviously,it is obvious that是常用句型，后接从句。 例句： It is obvious that she is lying 真题链接： The mistake was so_that everyone noticed it..(答案：obvious) 14.fool/ful/m.傻瓜：t.愚弄：欺骗 核心搭配： make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 精讲： 作动词时，fool后接sb.或into doing sth.,表示“欺骗某人做某事”，口语中常用。 例句： He made a fool of himself by wearing the wrong clothes. 真题链接： Don't let anyone_you into telling your password.(答案：fool) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The children_their breath in excitement as the magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat. ·A.held ·B.caught ·C.took ·D.kept 5 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.The loud noise from the construction site completelyout our conversation. ·A.covered ·B.drowned ·C.stopped ·D.blocked 3.She gently_away the tears from her baby's cheeks with a soft cloth. ·A.cleaned ·B.swept ·C.wiped ·D.washed 4.The old ladybitterly when she heard the news of her son's death. ·A.cried ·B.wept ·C.shouted ·D.laughed 5.I deeplynot telling my parents the truth earlier. ·A.regret ·B.forget ·C.remember 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.mind 6.We plan to for the mountains at dawn to avoid the traffic. ·A.set up ·B.set out ·C.set off ·D.set in 7.This photo alwaysme of my happy childhood in the countryside. ·A.reminds ·B.tells ·C.informs ·D.warns 8.The city will hold a grandto celebrate the 100th anniversary of its founding. ·A.meeting ·B.party ·C.celebration ·D.festival 9.It isthat she has made great progress in her studies this term. ·A.obvious ·B.difficult 7 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.possible ·D.strange 10.Don't let othersyou into doing something you don't want to do ·A.cheat ·B.fool ·C.trick ·D.lie 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The villagers had to(the annual festival due to the heavy rain. 2.On New Year's Eve,our family enjoyed a delicious()with all kinds of traditional dishes. 3.Different countries have different _()so we should respect cultural differences. 4.He behaves一（好像）he were the boss of the company. 5.After the long journey,they were so hungry that they一一（尽情享用）the food on the table. 三、首字母填空 1.It is a cin China to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 2.The mistake in his homework was so othat his teacher noticed it at once. 3.She rto tell him the bad news because she didn't want to make him sad. 4.The students htheir breath while waiting for the results of the competition. 5.We need to w-the table before placing the dinner plates on it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He regretted_(miss)the opportunity to study abroad when he was young 8 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.The beautiful scenery in Guilin is a(feast)for the eyes of all visitors. 3.It is obvious that_(celebrate)important festivals helps strengthen family ties. 4.My mother often reminds me_(lock)the door before leaving the house. 5.The noise from the street(drown)out the music,so we had to turn up the volume. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cancel 2.feast 3.customs 4.as though 5.feasted on ⅡL.首字母填空 1.custom 2.obvious 3.regretted 4.held 5.wipe V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.missing 2.feast 3.celebrating 4.to lock 5.drowned