Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Bridging Cultures 二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 culture shock短语文化冲击 …的动机：激发：激励 insight/'Insait/m.洞察力：眼光 zone/zaun/n.(有别于周围的)地advisor /ad'vaz)/m.(also-ser)departure/d'pat∫a(r)/m.离开： 区：地带：区域 顾问 启程：出发 comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适reasonable/'ri:znabl/adj.有道理s setting/'set/m.环境：背景：（小 范围 的：合情理的 说等的)情节背景 overwhelming/.Uvs'welm四/adj.expectation/.ekspek'teIn/h.期grasp/gra:sp/wt.理解；领会；抓 无法抗拒的：巨大的：压倒性的望：预期：期待 紧 homesickness /'haumsikn3s/n.applicant/'eplkant/h.申请人 dramatic/dra'metk/ad.巨大 思乡病：乡愁 firm/f3mm.公司；商行：事务的：突然的：急刷的：戏剧（般） motivated /'mautrveitid/adj.积所adj.结实的；牢固的：坚定的的 极的；主动的 exposure /ik'spa3at)h.接触；expense /ik'spens/n.费用；花费： motivation/,mt'ven/m.动体验；暴露：揭露 开销 力：积极性；动机 expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触；使cost an arm and a leg短语（使） notivate/'mautrveit/t.成为 体验：显露；使暴露于（险境）花一大笔钱 固定及常见搭配 1. culture shock短语文化冲击 核心搭配： experience culture shock经历文化冲击 suffer from culture shock遭受文化冲击 overcome culture shock克服文化冲击 精讲： culture shock为不可数名词短语，常与“经历、遭受、克服”等动词搭配，描述跨文化适应过程 中的心理现象。 例句： Many international students experience culture shock when they first arrive abroad. 真题链接： It takes time to overcome_when living in a foreign country.(culture shock) 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适范围 核心搭配： step out of the comfort zone走出舒适☒ stay in the comfort zone停留在舒适区 break the comfort zone打破舒适区 精讲： comfort zone强调心理上的安全区域，常用搭配多与“突破、停留”等动作相关，多用于鼓励挑 战自我的语境。 例句： To grow,you need to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. 真题链接： Staying in your-may prevent you from making progress.(comfort zone) 3.motivation/,mati'ven/m.动力：积极性；动机 核心搭配： lose motivation失去动力 find motivation找到动力 with motivation有动力地 a motivation for sth.某事的动机 精讲： motivation为不可数名词，可与“获取、失去”等动词搭配，也可用于with motivation结构作状 语。 例句： Her main motivation for studying abroad is to improve her language skills. 真题链接： Without enough一，it's hard to keep working towards your goals.(答案：motivation) 4. expect/ik'spekt/vt.期望；预期 核心搭配： expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect sth.from sb.从某人处期待某物 as expected正如预期 精讲： expect后接不定式作宾补，其名词形式为ex迎ectation,常见搭配in expectation of(期待)。 例句： Parents usually expect their children to study hard. 真题链接： We didn't_him to arrive so early..(答案：expect) 5.expose'spauz/vt.使接触；使体验；显露 核心搭配： 2 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 expose sb.to sth.使某人接触某物 be exposed to暴露于；接触到 expose the truth揭露真相 精讲： expose为及物动词，常用搭配eX邓ose sb.to sth,被动形式be exposed to强调“处于某种环境或 接触某物”。 例句： Children should be exposed to different cultures from an early age 真题链接： Being_sunlight for too long may hurt your skin.(答案：exposed to） 6.insight/'nsait/h.洞察力；眼光 核心搭配： gain insight into深入了解. have an insight into对…有洞察力 a deep insight深刻的见解 精讲： insight为不可数名词，常用搭配gain/have insight into,后接表示“事物、现象”的名词。 例句： Reading books can help us gain insight into human nature. 真题链接： The article gives us a new into the problem of climate change.(insight) 7.grasp/gra:sp/vt.理解：领会；抓紧 核心搭配： grasp the meaning理解意思 grasp a chance抓住机会 grasp at sth.试图抓住（常含贬义） 精讲： grasp作“理解”时，宾语多为抽象概念（如meaning,idea):作“抓住”时，可接具体事物或机 会。 例句： It took me a long time to grasp the main idea of the passage 真题链接： I failed to_the opportunity to study abroad.(答案：grasp) 8.dramatic/dra'maetik/adj..巨大的：突然的；戏剧（般）的 核心搭配： make a dramatic change发生巨大变化 a dramatic increase/decrease急剧增加/减少 dramatic effect戏剧效果 3 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： dramatic修饰名词时，强调“显著、令人印象深刻的变化或效果”，副词形式为dramatically。 例句： There has been a dramatic rise in house prices in recent years. 真题链接： The company has made_progress in developing new technology.(dramatic) 9.cost an arm and a leg短语（使）花一大笔钱 核心搭配： sth.costs an arm and a leg某物很贵 cost sb.an arm and a leg使某人花一大笔钱 精讲： 该短语为口语化表达，强调“价格极高”，主语通常为物，不可用于被动语态。 例句： Buying a house in the city center will cost you an arm and a leg. 真题链接： The new laptop but it's worth it..(答案：costs an arm and a leg） 10.firm/f3m/m.公司：商行；adj.结实的：坚定的 核心搭配： a trading firm贸易公司 a firm decision坚定的决定 hold firm保持坚定 精讲： fim作名词时指“公司”（尤指中小型），作形容词时常用搭配be firm with sb.(对某人严格)。 例句： He works for a firm that sells electronic products. 真题链接： My father runs a small_in our hometown.(答案：firm) ll.departure/d'pat)m.离开；启程 核心搭配： departure from离开… a departure time出发时间 delay the departure延误出发 精讲： departure为不可数名词，与arrival(到达)相对，常用搭配departure from+地点。 例句： We need to arrive at the airport two hours before departure. 真题链接： The_of the flight was delayed due to bad weather.(答案：departure) 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 l2.setting/'set/m.环境；背景 核心搭配： social setting社会环境 the setting of a story故事背景 create a setting营造氛围 精讲： setting强调“事件发生的环境或背景”，可指具体场所或抽象环境，常见于文学或场景描述。 例句： The novel is set in a rural setting in the 19th century. 真题链接： The_of the movie is a small village in the mountains. (答案：setting) 13.reasonable/'i:znabl/adj.有道理的；合情理的 核心搭配： a reasonable price合理的价格 be reasonable in sth.在某方面合理 reasonable explanation合理的解释 精讲： reasonable强调“符合逻辑或常理”，反义词为unreasonable.,常用搭配It's reasonable to do sth. (做某事是合理的)。 例句： It's reasonable to ask for a higher salary after working for five years. 真题链接： The teacher gave a_excuse for being late.(答案：reasonable) 14.motivated/mautIvertId/adj.积极的：主动的 核心搭配： highly motivated积极性高的 be motivated by受…激励 motivated to do sth.有动力做某事 精讲： motivated为形容词，常作表语或定语，其动词形式为motivate(激励)。 例句： Students who are motivated by interest learn better. 真题链接： She is highly_and always finishes her tasks on time.(答案：motivated) 综合训练 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students find it hard to_culture shock when studying abroad for the first time. A.experience B.suffer C.overcome D.expose 2.To achieve your goals,you need to step out of your_and try new challenges. A.comfort zone B.motivation C.insight D.departure 3.Without enough,it's difficult to keep working on a long-term project. A.expect B.motivation C.setting D.firm 4.Parents usually their children to get good grades in exams. A.expect 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 B.expose C.grasp D.cost 5.Being-to different languages at a young age helps improve language skills. A.exposed B.expected C.motivated D.firm 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It takes time to overcome (文化冲击)when living in a foreign country. 2.Staying in your_ (舒适区)may prevent you from making progress. 3.She has a deep_(▣察力)into the relationship between art and society. 4.The company's()time for the business trip is 8:00 tomorrow morning. 5.The novel is set in a historical (of the 19th century. 三、首字母填空 1.To gain iinto human behavior,you can read books on psychology. 2.The new smartphone can arm and a leg,but it has excellent features. 3.Teachers should estudents to different learning methods to develop their abilities. 4.Without m,students may lose interest in studying. 5.The firm's decision to expand its business was based on r market research. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.Children should be(expose)to various cultures to broaden their horizons. 2.Her main(motivate)for learning English is to communicate with foreigners. 3.We didn't(expect)the project to be completed so soon. 4.The company has made_(drama)progress in technology innovation this year. 5.He works for a trading_(firm)that imports goods from Europe 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.A5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.culture shock 2.comfort zone 3.insight 4.departure 5.setting I首字母填空 1.insight 2.costs 3.expose 4.motivation 5.reasonable V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exposed 2.motivation 3.expect 4.dramatic 5.firm 8