Unit 5 Languages around the world 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Languages around the world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：步骤：t.处理；加工 社会：团体 习惯 distinguish/dh'stmgwif/vi..&vt.her'itage/'heritid3/h.遗产（指国 deny/d'nat.否认：否定：拒区分：辨别：看清：认出 家或社会长期形成的历史、传 绝承认 dialect/daralekt/n.方言：地方统和特色) equal/'ikw(l/adj.相等的；平话 tongue化y/h.舌头；语言；口语 等的；胜任的：vt.等于：敌得commit/ka'mtt.承诺；保证point of view观点；看法 过：n.同等的人；相等物 (做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排historical /hr'stprik(a)l/adj.历史 importance /i'pt(ns/h.重要等)；vi.忠于；全心全意投入的：历史上的 性：重要 (工作、活动等) authority:'Drit/m.权威：权 usage/ju:sId3/n.使用：用法：词commitment /ka'mitmant/n.承力；[pl.]官方；当局 语惯用法 诺：保证；奉献 process/prauses/n.过程；进程；community /k'mju:nth.社区； 固定及常见搭配 1.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 核心搭配： follow a custom遵循习俗 social custom社会习俗 traditional custom传统习俗 精讲： custom强调长期形成的社会或群体习惯，常用形容词traditional,.social修饰。 例句： It is a traditional custom to eat dumplings during Spring Festival. 真题链接： In many Western countries,it is a common to exchange gifts on Christmas..(答案：custom) 2.equal/i:kw(a)/ad.相等的：平等的 核心搭配： 1 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 be equal to等于：胜任 equal rights平等权利 equal opportunity平等机会 精讲： 作“胜任”讲时，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；作“平等的”讲时，常用搭配equal rights/opportunity 例句： Women should have equal rights with men in the workplace. 真题链接： He is confident that he is to the task.(答案：equal)) 3.commit/ka'mt/t.承诺；投入 核心搭配： commit to(doing)sth.承诺做某事 commit oneself to致力于 commit a crime犯罪 精讲： commit to中to为介词，后接动名词；commitment为其名词形式，常用搭配make a commitment。 例句： She committed herself to helping the poor in rural areas. 真题链接： We should more time to protecting the environment.(答案：commit) 4.community/k3'mju:nrtr/n.社区；团体 核心搭配： local community当地社区 community service社区服务 international community国际社会 精讲： community强调“共同生活的群体”，常用形容词local,.international修饰。 例句： Volunteers often take part in community service on weekends. 真题链接： The was shocked by the news of the fire.(答案：community) 5.heritage/'heritd3/n.遗产；传统 核心搭配： cultural heritage文化遗产 natural heritage自然遗产 protect heritage保护遗产 精讲： 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 heritage指代代相传的文化、历史或自然遗产，常用形容词cultural,natural修饰。 例句： The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritages in China 真题链接： We should make efforts to protect our national (答案：heritage) 6.distinguish/dh'stωgwi/vi..&vt.区分；辨别 核心搭配： distinguish A from B区分A和B distinguish between..and.辨别…和… 精讲： distinguish后常接介词from或between.…and.,强调“识别差异”。 例句： It is hard to distinguish the twin sisters from each other. 真题链接： Can you the difference between the two dialects?(答案：distinguish) 7.process/'prauses/.h.过程；t.处理 核心搭配： in the process of在…过程中 process information处理信息 production process生产过程 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配in the process of:作动词时，宾语多为information,data等。 例句： We are still in the process of solving the problem. 真题链接： The factory uses new technology to raw materials.(答案：process) 8.importance/m'p3:t(e)ns/h.重要性 核心搭配： the importance of.…的重要性 attach importance to重视 of great importance非常重要 精讲： importance为不可数名词，常用搭配attach importance to(to为介词)，相当于pay attention to。 例句： Our teacher always attaches importance to reading English aloud. 真题链接： We should realize the of protecting wild animals.(答案：importance) 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.authority/o:'prt/m.权威：当局 核心搭配： local authorities地方当局 academic authority学术权威 in authority有权势的 精讲： authority作“当局”讲时常用复数形式：作“权威”讲时为不可数名词。 例句： The local authorities are trying to improve public transport 真题链接： The has announced new rules for environmental protection.(authority) l0.point of view观点：看法 核心搭配： from one's point of view从某人的角度 in one's point of view在某人看来 different points of view不同观点 精讲： point of view为固定短语，可与介词from或in搭配，表示“从…角度”。 例句： From my point of view,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 真题链接： We should respect others even if we disagree.(答案：point of view) 11.historical/hr'stprik(a)l/adj.历史的 核心搭配： historical event历史事件 historical data历史资料 historical figure历史人物 精讲： historical强调“与历史相关的”，区别于historic(有历史意义的)。 例句： The museum displays many historical artifacts from the Tang Dynasty 真题链接： This book tells the story of the founding of our country..(答案：historical) 12.usage'ju:sId3/h.使用：用法 核心搭配： word usage词语用法 correct usage正确用法 usage of lar1 guage语言使用 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： usage侧重“习惯用法”，常用于语法或语言学习场景。 例句： The teacher explained the usage of phrasal verbs in class. 真题链接： Pay attention to the of this new word in the sentence..(答案：usage) l3.dialect/daralekt/m.方言 核心搭配： local dialect当地方言 speak in dialect用方言说话 dialect differences方言差异 精讲： dialect指特定地区的语言变体，常用形容词local修饰。 例句： Many elderly people in the village still speak the local dialect 真题链接： People in different regions of China often have their own (答案：dialect) 14.deny/d'naI/t.否认：拒绝承认 核心搭配： deny doing sth.否认做某事 deny the fact否认事实 deny sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物 精讲： deny后接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式：deny sb.sth.结构中sth.多为抽象名词。 例句： He denied stealing the money from the office. 真题链接： The suspect committing the crime,.but the evidence proved he was lying.(答袲：denied) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 单项选择 1.In many Asian countries,it is a traditional to celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.habit ·B.custom ·C.practice ·D.hobby 2.All students should have opportunities to participate in after-school activities. ·A.equal ·B.same ·C.fair ·D.common 3.The government has to reducing air pollution by closing down small factories. ·A.committed ·B.promised ·C.decided ·D.agreed 4.Local volunteers often organize service projects to help the elderly. ·A.community ·B.society ·C.group ·D.team 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.The Forbidden City is a famous heritage site in China. ·A.natur al ·B.cultural ·C.historic ·D.historical 6.Can you the difference between"historical"'and"historic"? ·A.say ·B.speak ·C.tell ·D.distinguish 7.The company is the process of developing a new type of electric car. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 8.Teachers always attach great to students'reading ability. ·A.important ·B.importance ·C.impossible 7 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.impression 9.The local has announced plans to build a new park in the neighborhood. ·A.authorities ·B.authority ·C.official ·D.government 10.From my of view,online education is more flexible than traditional classes. ·A.idea ·B.thought ·C.point ·D.opinion 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Itisa (传统习俗)to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China, 2.Everyone should have(平等权利)regardless of gender or race. 3.The team to finishing the project by the end of this month 4.We should take action to protect our national (遗产). 5.The(当地社区)raised money to help the homeless family. 6.The factory uses advanced machines to()raw materials 7.Parents often (强调…的重要性)of education to their children. 8.The (国际社会)has called for an end to the conflict.. 三、首字母填空 8 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.It's a c in Western countries to give presents on Christmas Eve. 2.Women have fought for e rights for many years. 3.The organization is c to helping children in poor areas. 4.The small town has a close-knit c where everyone knows each other 5.The Great Wall is one of China's most famous cultural h 6.It's difficult to d between the two similar plants. 7.The company is in the p of expanding its business overseas. 8.We should a importance to protecting endangered animals. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He denied (steal)the money from the office safe 2.The (history)event changed the course of the country. 3.The teacher explained the (use)of the new word in class. 4.We need to process the_ (inform)before making a decision. 5.She committed herself to (help)the disabled in her community. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6D7B8B9B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.traditional custom 2.equal rights 3.committed 4.heritage 5.local community 6.process 7.attach importance to 8.international community I首字母填空 1.custom 2.equal 3.committed 4.community 5heritage 6.distinguish 7.process 8.attach V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stealing 2.historical 3.usage 4.information 5.helping 9