Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 virtue'v3tun.美德：德行：优 punishment/'panI fmant/n.惩罚；胆小的（地）；怯懦的（地） 点 处罚 kind/kand/adj.善良的：友好的： moral/'mpral/adj.道德的；道义punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚n.种类 上的：n.道德：品行：寓意 某人 cruel /kru:al/adj.残忍的：残酷 dilemma/d'lema/h.进退两难的liea/wi.(lay,lain)躺；位于；的；冷酷的 境地：困境 (Iied,lied说谎：n.谎言；谎话cruelty/'ku:alti/n.残忍；残酷： mor al dilemma道德因境 tell a lie说谎 暴行 sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲：祭honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的：正直generous/d3enar3sadj.慷慨的： 品：t.&Vi.牺牲；献祭；奉献的：坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 sacrifice sth.for sb.sth.为某人dishonest/dis'pnIst/adj.不诚实mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的；刻薄的； /某物牺牲某物 的：不正直的 卑鄙的：t.意思是；意味着：打 reward'w:dn.奖励：回报；brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏算 报酬；t.奖励；回报；酬谢 的：t.勇敢面对：冒（风险）devoted/d'vatd/adj.挚爱的： in reward for作为对…的回coward/'kavad/n.懦夫：胆小鬼：忠诚的：全心全意的 报 ad.胆小的 loyal/'15Ial/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 punish/pAnIf/vt.惩罚；处罚 cowardly/kavadli/adj.&adv.loyalty/'1 1orlti/n.忠诚：忠心 固定及常见搭配 1. virtue/'v3tu:n.美德：德行：优点 核心搭配： possess virtue拥有美德 traditional virtue传统美德 he virtue of sth.某物的优点 精讲： vtue为可数名词，常用于描述人的优秀品质或事物的积极特性。 例句： Honesty and kindness are important virtues in our life 真题链接： 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 The story teaches us the_of courage and friendship.(答案：virtue) 2.mor al/mpr3l/adj.道德的：道义上的：n.道德：品行；寓意 核心搭配： moral standard道德标准 moral education道德教育 the moral of the story故事的寓意 精讲： 作形容词时后接名词，作名词时常用'the moral of.”表示“…的寓意”。 例句： We should follow high moral standards in our daily life. 真题链接： The_of the fable is that honesty is the best policy..(答案：moral) 3.dilemma/d'leme/n.进退两难的境地：困境 核心搭配： face a dilemma面临困境 solve a dilemma解决困境 moral dilemma道德困境（固定搭配） 精讲： dilemma为可数名词，常与'face”solve”等动词搭配，”moral dilemma”是本单元重点短语。 例句： She was caught in a moral dilemma between telling the truth and protecting her friend. 真题链接： The character in the novel faced a difficult and didn't know what to do.(dilemma) 4.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；祭品；t.&i.牺牲；献祭；奉献 核心搭配： make a sacrifice做出牺牲 sacrifice sth.for sb.sth.为某人/某物牺牲某物（固定搭配） sacrifice time and energy牺牲时间和精力 精讲： 作动词时，固定搭配”sacrifice sth.for.”强调为目标放弃某物。 例句 He sacrificed his career for his family 真题链接： Parents often_a lot for their children'seducation.(答案：sacrifice) 5.reward /rI'w>:d/n.奖励：回报：报酬：t.奖励：回报：酬谢 核心搭配： get/receive a reward获得奖励 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 in reward for作为对…的回报（固定搭配） 精讲： 作动词时，宾语为人，后接for”引出原因；作名词时可与”get,”offer''等动词搭配。 例句： The company rewarded him with a promotion in reward for his hard work. 真题链接： She was given a medal.-reward for her bravery.(答、：in) 6.punish/'pnut.惩罚；处罚 核心搭配： punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚某人（固定搭配） punish sb.by doing sth.通过做某事惩罚某人 deserve punishment应受惩罚 精讲： 固定搭配”punish sb.for sth.”中for”表原因，其名词形式为punishment。 例句： The teacher punished the student for being late 真题链接： He was_for breaking the school rules.(答案：punished) 7.lie1awi.(Iay,lain)躺：位于；(Iied,lied)说谎：n.谎言；谎话 核心搭配： tell a lie说谎（固定搭配） lie down躺下 lie in在于 精讲： 注意动词lie”的两种过去式和过去分词形式，作“说谎”讲时过去式为lied,作“躺”时为lay。 例句： He lied to his parents about his exam results 真题链接： It's wrong to_a lie to your friends.(答案：tell) 8.honest/'DnIst/.adj.诚实的：正直的；坦率的 核心搭配： be honest with sb.对某人诚实 to be honest说实话（固定短语） honest opinion坦诚的意见 精讲： 反义词为dishonest,固定短语”to be honest''常用于句首或句中作插入语。 例句： 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 To be honest,I don't agree with your plan. 真题链接： An_person never tells lies..(答案：honest) 9.brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的；t.勇敢面对；冒（风险） 核心搭配： be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事 brave the danger冒着危险 brave soldier勇敢的士兵 精讲： 作动词时强调“勇敢面对困难或危险”，后接名词或代词。 例句： She was brave enough to speak in front of a large audience. 真题链接： The_firefighters saved many people from the burning building.(brave) 10.kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的；n.种类 核心搭配： be kind to sb.对某人友好 a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 精讲： 作形容词时搭配to”,作名词时常用'a kind of”all kinds of,等短语。 例句： My mother is always kind to everyone around her 真题链接： There are many.一of flowers in the garden.(答案：kinds) l1.generous/'d3enrs/adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的 核心搭配： be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨 be generous to sb.对某人宽厚 generous help慷慨的帮助 精讲： 反义词为mean(吝啬的)，常用搭配be generous with money/time'”表示“在金钱/时间上大方”。 例句： He is generous with his time when helping others. 真题链接： She is known for being_to the poor.(答案：generous) 12.loyal/'1bIal/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： be loyal to sb./sth.对某人/某物忠诚 loyal friend忠诚的朋友 loyalty to对…的忠诚（名词搭配） 精讲： 名词形式为loyalty,固定搭配be loyal to”是高频考点。 例句： Dogs are always loyal to their owners. 真题链接： He has shown great_to his country.(答案：loyalty） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The story teaches us the_ofhonesty and hard work. A.virtue B.moral C.dilemma D.reward 2.She faced a difficult_when choosing between her career and family. A.sacrifice B.dilemma C.moral D.virtue 3.Parents often_a lot for their children's happiness. 5 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 A.reward B.punish C.sacrifice D.lie 4.He was given a medalreward for his brave behavior. A.as B.in C.for D.with 5.The teacher punished the studentbeing late again. A.of B.for C.with D.by 6.It's wrong toa lie to your best friend. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 7.honest,I don't think this plan will work. A.To be B.Being C.Be D.Been 8.Dogs are known for beingto their owners. A.loyal B.generous C.honest D.brave 9.We should follow highstandards in our daily life. A.virtue B.moral C.honest D.loyal 10.She is always_with her time when helping others. A.generous B.brave C.kind 7 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 D.honest 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Kindness and honesty are important_()in our society. 2.The()of the story is that helping others brings happiness. 3.He was caught in a_(道德困境)between telling the truth and protecting his friend. 4.Many people一（牺牲）their lives for the country during the war. 5.The company offered a_()for anyone who could solve the problem. 6.The police()him for stealing a bike from the shop 7.My grandfather is an一（诚实的）man who never tells lies. 8.We should be_(忠诚的)to our friends and family.. 9.She is一（勇敢的）enough to speak in front of thousands of people. l0.The teacher often tells us to be_(善良的)to animals and nature. 三、首字母填空 1.Honesty and kindness are important vthat everyone should possess. 2.The mof the fable is that we should not judge people by their appearance. 3.He faced a d and didn't know whether to accept the job or not 4.Parents often s a lot for their children's education and future. 5.She received arfor returning the lost wallet to its owner. 6.The boy was p_for breaking the window of the classroom. 7.It's not good to ta lie,even if you want to avoid trouble. 8.To be h I don't think this movie is worth watching. 9.The bfirefighters rushed into the burning building to save people. 10.A good friend should be 1and always stand by your side 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 1.She is known for her_(generous)to the poor and homeless. 2.We should always be_(honesty)with our parents and friends 3.Dogs are(loyalty)animals that often stay with their owners until the end. 4.He(punish)by his teacher for cheating in the exam yesterday. 5.My mother often tells me that_(sacrifice)something for others can bring true happiness. 6.The company-(reward)him with a new car for his excellent work last year. 7.It's important to teach children good(moral)from an early age. 8.She(lie)to her parents about her test scores because she was afraid of being scolded. 9.The(brave)of the soldiers during the battle will always be remembered. 10.We should learn to solve problems instead of avoiding-(dilemma)in life 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9B10.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.virtues 2.moral 3.moral dilemma 4.sacrificed 5.reward 6.punished 7.honest 8.loyal 9.brave 10.kind I.首字母填空 1.virtues 2.moral 3.dilemma 4.sacrifice 5.reward 6.punished 7.tell 8.honest 9.brave 10.loyal V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generosity 2honest 3.loyal 4.was punished 5.sacrificing 6.rewarded 7.morals 8.lied 9.bravery 10.dilemmas 9