Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 adversity /ad'v3 sati/n.困境：逆格：具备…的知识（或技能、学crush /krAf/vt.毁坏；压坏：压碎 境 历等 n.拥挤的人群 wage /werd3h.工资 enthusiastic /m,0ju:zi'aestik/adj.sink /smk/vi.(sank /saenk/or sunk bitter/'btar)/ad.严寒的：激烈热情的：热心的 /sk/,sunk)沉没：下沉：下降 而不愉快的；味苦的 aboard/ab:d/adv.&prep.上t.使下沉：使沉没 expedition/,ekspa'dn/h.探险；（船、飞机、公共汽车等） abandon/A'baendan/t.舍弃；抛 远征：探险队 cupboard/'kAbad/n.橱柜：壁橱；弃；放弃 endurance/m'djuarans/n.忍耐衣柜 stove/stauv/n.炉具；厨房灶具 力：耐久力 assign/a'sam/t.分派；布置：分blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子 vigour (NAmE vigor)/'viga(r)/n. belongings /bI'lDI四zhm.pl.]财 精力：力量：活力 steward/'stju:ad/n.(轮船、飞机物：动产 turn sb down短语拒绝（某人）或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 qualified/'kwplfaId/adj..符合资eny/envi/n.&t.羡慕；妒忌 固定及常见搭配 1.adversity /ad'v3 sati/n.困境：逆境 核心搭配： overcome adversity克服逆境 face adversity面对逆境 a time of adversity逆境时期 精讲： adversity为不可数名词，常与动词face、overcome、suffer搭配，表示“经历或战胜困境”。 例句： It is in times of adversity that one's true character is revealed. 真题链接： We must have the courage to adversity in our life journey.(答案：face) 2.wage/weId3/h.工资 核心搭配： 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 earn a wage赚取工资 minimum wage最低工资 wage increase工资增长 精讲： wge侧重“按小时/周发放的工资”，常用搭配与“赚取、支付、调整”相关。 例句： Workers are demanding a higher wage to cover living costs. 真题链接： The government plans to raise the for low-income workers next year. (答案：wage) 3.assign/A'sam/t.分派：布置；分配 核心搭配： assign sth.tosb.把某物分配给某人 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign homework布置作业 精讲： assign后接双宾语时需用介词to,即assign sth.tosb.;接任务时常用assign sb.to do sth.。 例句： The teacher assigned a research paper to each student. 真题链接： The manager _me to take charge of the new project.(答案：assigned) 4.abandon/A'baendan/t.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 核心搭配： abandon hope放弃希望 abandon ship弃船 abandon a plan放弃计划 精讲： abandon强调“彻底放弃”，后可接名词或动名词，常见搭配与抽象概念(hope、plan)或具体行 为(ship)相关。 例句： Never abandon your dreams even when facing difficulties 真题链接： They had to the climbing plan due to bad weather.(答案：abandon) 5.qualified/'kwplrfaId/adj.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等） 核心搭配： be qualified for sth.有资格做某事 be qualified to do sth.有能力做某事 highly qualified资历深厚的 精讲： 2 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 qualified常与介词for或不定式todo搭配，强调“具备特定条件或能力”。 例句： She is qualified for the position because of her experience. 真题链接： Only those who are can apply for this job.(答案：qualified) 6.eny/'envi/n.&t.羡慕；妒忌 核心搭配： envy sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人 with envy羡慕地 out of envy出于妒忌 精讲： eny作动词时后接人或事物，作名词时常与介词for搭配，with envy为固定短语表示“羡慕地”。 例句： I envy her for her ability to speak three languages. 真题链接： He looked at his friend's new car envy.(答案：with) 7.turn sb down短语拒绝（某人） 核心搭配： turn down an offer拒绝提议 turn down a request拒绝请求 urn sb down politely礼貌地拒绝某人 精讲： turn down为“动词+副词”短语，宾语为代词时需放在中间，如turn him down。 例句： She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low. 真题链接： He asked her to go to the party,but she him (答案：turned down) 8.enthusiastic/n,0ju:zi'estrk/adj.热情的：热心的 核心搭配： be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热情 enthusiastic support热情的支持 an enthusiastic response热烈的回应 精讲： enthusiastic后常接介词about,描述对人或事物的积极态度，其名词形式为enthusiasm。 例句： Students are enthusiastic about the upcoming science fair. 真题链接： She is always _about helping others in need.(答案：enthusiastic) 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 9.aboard/A'b:dadv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 核心搭配： go aboard上船飞机 welcome aboard欢迎登船/登机 all aboard全体登船/登机 精讲： aboard可作副词或介词，作介词时后直接接交通工具，如aboard the plane;作副词时单独使用。 例句： Passengers are requested to go aboard the ship immediately. 真题链接： We finally went the train after waiting for an hour.(答案：aboard) l0.endurance/n'djuarans/n.忍耐力：耐久力 核心搭配： physical endurance体力耐力 test one's endurance考验某人的耐力 build endurance培养耐力 精讲： endurance为不可数名词，常与动词build、test、have搭配，强调“长时间持续的能力”。 例句： Long-distance running is a good way to build endurance. 真题链接： Mountain climbing requires both strength and (答案：endurance) 11.sink/sk/wi.沉没：下沉；下降t.使下沉；使沉没 核心搭配： sink into陷入（某种状态） sink below沉到…以下 sink a ship使船沉没 精讲： sink的过去式为sank/sunk,过去分词为sunk,作不及物动词时表示“自行下沉”，作及物动词 时表示“使下沉”。 例句： The ship sank after hitting an iceberg 真题链接： The sun slowly below the horizon.(答案：sank) 12.belongings/bI'lo则四zm.[pl]财物；动产 核心搭配： personal belongings个人财物 carry one'sbelongings携带财物 4 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 lose one's belongings丢失财物 精讲： belongings为复数名词，无单数形式，常与形容词personal、.owm搭配，表示“个人物品”。 例句： Please keep your belongings safe during the journey. 真题链接： Passengers must not leave their unattended.(答案：belongings) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We must have the courage to adversity in our life journey. ·A.face ·B.overcome ·C.suffer ·D.meet 2.The government plans to raise the for low-income workers next year. ·A.salary ·B.wage ·C.pay ·D.income 3.The manager me to take charge of the new project. ·A.assigned 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 ·B.ordered ·C.asked ·D.told 4.They had to the climbing plan due to bad weather. ·A.stop ·B.cancel ·C.abandon ·D.quit 5.Only those who are can apply for this job. ·A.qualified ·B.suitable ·c.fit ·D.proper 6.He looked at his friend's new car envy. ·A.in ·B.with ·c.by ·D.through 7.She down the job offer because the salary was too low. 6 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 ·A.turned ·B.put ·C.got ·D.took 8.She is always_ about helping others in need. ·A.eager ·B.enthusiastic ·C.interested ·D.fond 9.We finally went the train after waiting for an hour. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.aboard ·D.into 10.Mountain climbing requires both strength and ·A.energy ·B.power ·C.force ·D.endurance 7 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Never (your dreams even when facing difficulties. 2.Passengers are requested to go (上船)the ship immediately 3.Long-distance running is a good way to (培养耐) 4.The ship (沉没)after hitting an iceberg, 5.Please keep your_ (财物）safe during the journey. 6.Workers are demanding a higher()to cover living costs. 三、首字母填空 1.It is in times of a that one's true character is revealed. 2.The teacher a a research paper to each student. 3.She is q for the position because of her experience. 4.Ie her for her ability to speak three languages. 5.The sun slowly s below the horizon 6.W aboard!We are ready to set sail. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager assigned me(take)charge of the new project.(assign) 2.She is qualified (do)the job with her rich experience.(qualified) 3.Never abandon (hope)even when facing difficulties.(hope) 4.We should test our (endure)through challenging tasks.(endurance) 5.Passengers must not leave their (belong)unattended.(belongings) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.C5.A6B7.A8.B9.C10D P 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.abandon 2.aboard 3.build endurance 4.sank 5.belongings 6.wage I首字母填空 1.adversity 2.assigned 3.qualified 4.envy 5.sank 6.Welcome V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to take 2.to do 3hope 4.endurance 5.belongings 9