Unit 3 Sports and fitness二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 必修一 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 honour /'Dne(r)/n. 荣誉；尊敬：injure/nd3ar)t.使受伤：损failure'ferlja)n.失败；失败 荣幸 害 的人（或事物） glory /'glori/n.荣誉：光荣：赞injured/'md3-d/adj..受伤的；有compete /kam'pi:t/wi.竞争；对 美 伤的 抗 medal/'med(a)l/n.奖章：勋章injury/'md3r/m.伤：损害 competition /kompi'tifan/n. championship /'tfaempianfip/n.captain/'kaptr/h.队长；船长：赛；竞赛；竞争 锦标赛；冠军赛：冠军称号 机长 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. determination/d,t3mr'nefe/n.lose heart丧失信心：泄气 争者：对手 决心：决定 graceful/'grersful/,adj.优美的：pretend /pri'tend/vi.&t.假装： apart /a'pa:t/adv.分离；分开：优雅的 装扮 成碎片 strength/stre)n.力量；体力；pretend to do sth.假装做某事 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 强项 固定及常见搭配 1. honour/'ona(r)m.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 核心搭配： win honour赢得荣誉 $how honour to sb..向某人表示尊敬 have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事 精讲： honour为不可数名词，表达“荣誉”时无复数形式；“have the honour to do sth.”是正式场合常 用表达。 例句： We all take pride in the honour of our school. 真题链接： He was awarded a medal in of his brave actions..(答案：honour) 2.determination/d,t3mr'nean/n.决心；决定 1 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 核心搭配： with determination坚决地 show determination表现出决心 he determination to do sth.做某事的决心 精讲： 名词后常接动词不定式作后置定语，强调“坚定的意志”。 例句： Her determination to succeed helped her overcome all difficulties. 真题链接： It was his strong that made him finish the race despite the injury. (答案：determination)） 3.injure/md3e(r)/t.使受伤；损害 核心搭配： injure sb.使某人受伤 injure one's pride伤害某人的自尊心 be injured in an accident在事故中受伤 精讲： injure强调对身体或情感的“伤害”，区别于hurt(可指疼痛或情感伤害)。 例句： Two players were injured in the football match yesterday. 真题链接： He his left leg while playing basketball and had to rest for a month.(injured) 4.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 核心搭配： never lose heart永不气馁 lose heart in doing sth.在做某事时失去信心 精讲： hat在此短语中表示“勇气、信心”，不可替换为其他名词。 例句： Even if you fail,you should never lose heart. 真题链接： Don't when facing difficulties,keep trying!(答案：lose heart) 5.strength/stre)/h.力量；体力：强项 核心搭配： physical strength体力 mental strength意志力 build up strength增强力量 one's strength某人的强项 精讲： 2 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 strength作“强项”讲时，可与weak point(弱点)对应。 例句： Swimming is one of her strengths in sports. 真题链接： Regular exercise can help you build up your (答案：strength) 6.compete/kan'pi:t/wi.竞争；对抗 核心搭配： compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 compete for sth.为某物竞争 compete in a race参加比赛 精讲： 不及物动词，需搭配介词with/against(表对象)或for(表目标)。 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete for the gold medal 真题链接： Our team will with the strongest team in the championship next week.(答案：compete) 7.competition/kompI'tr3n/m.比赛；竞赛；竞争 核心搭配： enter a competition参加比赛 fierce competition激烈的竞争 win a competition赢得比赛 精讲： 可数名词，常与enter,.win,lose等动词搭配。 例句： She decided to take part in the English speaking competition. 真题链接： There was a lot of between the two companies for the project..(答案：competition) 8.pretend /prI'tend/vi.&t.假装；装扮 核心搭配： pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be+adj.n.假装是. pretend that从句假装… 精讲： pretend后接不定式时，可接todo(未做)或to be doing(正在做)。 例句： He pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 真题链接： The little girl _to be asleep when her father called her.(答、：pretended) 3 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 9.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 核心搭配： fall apart into pieces碎成碎片 relationship falls apart关系破裂 mentally fall apart精神崩溃 精讲： 不及物短语，无被动语态，主语通常为物或抽象概念（如关系、信心）。 例句： The old bridge fell apart after the heavy rain 真题链接： Their friendship after the argument.(答案：fell apart) l0.captain/kaeptin/n.队长；船长；机长 核心搭配： team captain队长 captain of a ship船长 elect sb.captain选举某人为队长 精讲： 表示“职位”时，前面通常不加冠词。 例句： He was chosen as the captain of the school basketball team. 真题链接： The _announced that the plane would take off in 10 ninutes..(答案：captain) 1l.graceful/'greisfol/adj.优美的；优雅的 核心搭配： graceful movements优雅的动作 a graceful dancer优雅的舞者 精讲： 常用来描述姿态、动作或艺术表现的美感。 例句： The ballerina's graceful performance impressed everyone. 真题链接： Her manner made her popular among her classmates.(答案：graceful) 12.failure/'ferlja()n.失败：失败的人（或事物） 核心搭配： suffer failure遭遇失败 failure to do sth.未能做某事 a failure一件失败的事/一个失败者 精讲： 4 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 作“失败”讲时为不可数名词：作“失败的人/事”时为可数名词。 例句： His failure to pass the exam made him study harder. 真题链接： Don't be afraid of ;it's part of learning.(答案：failure) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He was awarded a medal inof his brave actions. ·A.honor ·B.honour ·C.honest ·D.harmony 2.We should never heart even when facing difficulties. ·A.lose ·B.lost ·C.lose ·D.loose 3.Regular exercise can help you build up your_ ·A.strong ·B.strength J 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 ·C.strengthen ·D.strengthing 4.The little girl to be asleep when her father called her. ·A.pretend ·B.pretends ·C.pretended ·D.pretending 5.Their friendshipapart after the argument. ·A.fall ·B.fell ·C.feel ·D.felt 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We all take pride in the_(荣誉)of our school.. 2.Her (to succeed helped her overcome all difficulties. 3.Two players were()in the football match yesterday. 4.Swimming is one of her(强项)in sports. 5.The ballerina's_(优雅的)performance impressed everyone. 三、首字母填空 1.The c_announced that the plane would take off in 10 minutes. 6 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 2.She decided to take part in the English speaking c. 3.Even if you fail,you should never lose h_. 4.His failure to pass the exam made him study h 5.The old bridge f apart after the heavy rain. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Athletes from all over the world will compete for the gold(medal). 2.He pretended(read)when his mother came in. 3.She was chosen as the(captain)of the school basketball team. 4.Don't be afraid of(fail);it's part of learning. 5.Her graceful(move)made her popular among her classmates. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.C5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.honour 2.determination 3.injured 4.strengths 5.graceful I首字母填空 1.captain 2.competition 3.heart 4.harder 5.fell V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.medal 2.to be reading 3.captain 4.failure 5.movements 7