内容正文:
高中必修二人教
Unit 2
固定搭配精讲
高中专版
【Unit2】Vildlife Protection
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
urgency/'3:d3nsin.紧急情况:
剥皮:削皮
be wor'th doing值得做
迫切需要
initial'nul/adj.最初的:开始
fund-raising /'fAnd rerzu/n.
emergency/i'm3:d3 ensi/n.紧急的:n.首字母
款:募捐
情况:突发事件:adj.紧急的;step/step/h.步骤:措施:脚步:inspire /in'spaia()t.鼓舞:激
应急的
vi.迈步:踩
励:启发思考
carpet,/ka:pit/h.地毯
take steps采取措施
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人
respond /r'sppnd/vi..回应;作出illegal trade非法贸易
做某事
反应
ban /ben/wt.(banned,banned)禁inspiration/,Imsp3'ren/h.灵感:
respond to对…作出反应
止;取缔:n.禁令
鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
remote /ri'mat/adj.遥远的;偏put a ban on禁止
beauty/bju:ti.美;美丽;美
僻的:疏远的
network/'netw3kn.网络;网状人;美好的东西
furf3:c)n.毛;毛皮;软毛
系统;t.&vi.联网;建立工作underline/,△nds'lan/t.强调:
whale /weil/h.鲸
关系
使突出:在…下面划线
stir/t3:)/t.&vi.(stirred,.campaign /kam'pem/n.运动:战survival/s3'varvl/n.生存;存活;
stirred)搅拌:搅动:激发;打动役:vi.参加运动:领导运动
幸存事物
stir up激起;引起
staff/tafh.员工:全体人员:t.secure/sr'kjoa()/adj.安全的:可
emotion /I'maun/m.情感;情绪;为…配备人员
靠的:t.获得;使安全
激情
worth /w3:0/prep.值得:应得;n.security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全;保
ski/sknn.皮;皮肤:外皮:t.
价值:作用
障:安全工作
固定及常见搭配
1.respond /r'sppnd/wi.回应;作出反应
核心搭配:
espond to对…作出反应
respond quickly快速回应
精讲:
不及物动词,必须搭配介词o后接宾语,表示对某事物的反应或回应。
例句:
高中必修二人教
Unit 2
固定搭配精讲
The government must respond to public concerns about environmental protection.
真题链接:
He failed to_to the emergency call.(答案:respond)
2.take steps采取措施
核心搭配:
take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
take immediate steps立即采取措施
精讲:
stp在此处为名词“措施”,固定搭配中steps需用复数形式,后接不定式表示目的。
例句:
The school has taken steps to improve students'mental health
真题链接:
We need to
to reduce plastic pollution in our daily life.(答案:take steps)
3.ban /baen/,t.(banned,banned)禁止;取缔;n.禁令
核心搭配:
put a ban on禁止…
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
精讲:
作动词时直接接宾语,作名词时常用搭配put a ban on,后接被禁止的事物。
例句:
The government put a ban on single-use plastics last year.
真题链接:
Smoking is_in public places in many countries..(答案:banned)
4.worth /w3:0/prep.值得:应得;n.价值;作用
核心搭配:
be worth doing值得做…
be worth+名词值得…(价值)
精讲:
worth后接动名词时主动表被动,不接不定式:作名词时表示“价值”,常用of great worth搭配。
例句:
This book is worth reading twice for its deep insights.
真题链接:
The movie is_watching because of its amazing special effects.(worth)
5.nspire/m'spaa(r)t.鼓舞;激励:启发思考
核心搭配:
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
inspire confidence激发信心
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高中必修二人教
Unit 2
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
及物动词,后接双宾语或不定式作宾补,强调通过言行或事物激发他人的行动或思想。
例句:
Her courage inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.
真题链接:
The teacher's words_us to study harder for the final exam.
(答案:inspired)
6.secure/sI'kjoa()/adj.安全的;可靠的:t.获得;使安全
核心搭配:
feel secure感到安全
secure sth.for sb.为某人获得某物
精讲:
作形容词时表示“安全的”,作动词时强调“确保获得或保护”,常见搭配secure a job/position。
例句:
We need to secure enough funding for the research project.
真题链接:
It's important to keep your personal information_online.(secure)
7.underline/.nd'lan/t.强调;使突出:在…下面划线
核心搭配:
underline the importance of强调…的重要性
underline a word给单词划线
精讲:
作“强调”讲时,后接抽象名词(如importance,point),作“划线”讲时接具体内容。
例句:
The report underlines the need for better environmental protection measures.
真题链接:
Pleasethe key points in the passage before answering questions.(underline)
8.sirp激起;引起
核心搭配:
stir up emotion激起情感
stir up trouble挑起麻烦
精讲:
动词短语,后接抽象名词(emotion,interest,.trouble等),强调引发某种情绪或问题。
例句:
The speech stirred up strong support for the charity campaign.
真题链接:
His careless remarks_a heated debate in the class.(答案:stirred up)
9.network/'netw3k/h.网络:网状系统:t.&vi.联网;建立工作关系
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高中必修二人教
Unit 2
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
a network of一个…的网络
network with sb.与某人建立工作联系
精讲:
作名词时表示“网络”(如社交、交通网络),作动词时强调“建立联系”,常用network with搭
配。
例句:
The company is trying to network with international partners for development.
真题链接:
We need to build a_of libraries across rural areas.(答案:network)
l0.campaign /kaem'pein/n.运动;战役;vi.参加运动;领导运动
核心搭配:
launch a campaign发起一场运动
campaign for sth.为某事发起运动
精讲:
作名词时指有组织的“运动”(如环保、公益运动),作动词时后接for/against表示支持或反对。
例句:
They campaigned for better working conditions in factories.
真题链接:
Our school organized ato collect books for children in remote areas.(campaign)
11.survival/s3'varvl/n.生存:存活;幸存事物
核心搭配:
he survival of…的生存
struggle for survival为生存而斗争
精讲:
不可数名词,强调“生存状态或能力”,常见搭配struggle for survival,后接of结构表示“.…
的生存”。
例句:
The survival of endangered species depends on effective protection measures
真题链接:
Plants in the desert have special adaptions for一,(答案:survival)
12.be worth doing值得做
核心搭配:
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be well worth doing很值得做
精讲:
固定句型,主动形式表被动意义,doig后不能接宾语(若需接宾语,用it作形式主语)。
例句:
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高中必修二人教
Unit2固定搭配精讲
This documentary is well worth watching for its stunning photography.
真题链接:
The effort to protect wild animals is_
(答案:worth making)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The government must to public concerns about environmental protection immediately.
·A.respond
·B.reply
·C.answer
·D.react
2.We need tosteps to reduce plastic pollution in our daily life
·A.make
·B.take
·C.do
·D.get
3.Smoking isin public places in many countries to protect people's health.
·A.banned
·B.forbidden
·C.stopped
高中必修二人教
Unit2固定搭配精讲
·D.prevented
4.This documentary is well watching for its stunning photography and deep insights.
·A.woth
·B.worthy
·C.worthwhile
·D.worthy of
5.Her courage-many young people to pursue their dreams and never give up.
·A.encouraged
·B.inspired
·C.excited
·D.interested
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The school has_
(采取措施)to improve students'mental health,
2.The report
(强调…的重要性)better environmental protection measures.
3.The company is trying to_(建立工作联系)with international par'tners for development.
4.Our school organized a()to collect books for children in remote areas.
5.Plants in the desert have special adaptions for_()
三、首字母填空
1.The teacher asked us to uthe key points in the passage before answering questions.
2.His careless remarks sua heated debate in the class.
3.It's important to keep your personal information sonline to avoid theft.
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高中必修二人教
Unt2固定搭配精讲
4.We need to build a nof libraries across rural areas to promote reading.
5.The effort to protect wild animals is w making because every life matters.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The government put a ban on(use)single-use plastics last year
2.The speech stirred up strong support for the charity(campaign).
3.We need to secure enough _(fund)for the research project.
4.The survival of endangered species(depend)on effective protection measures.
5.It is worth(read)this book twice for its deep insights into human nature.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.B
3.A4.A5B
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.taken steps 2.underlines the importance of 3.network 4.campaign
5.survival
I.首字母填空
1.underline 2.stirred up
3.secure
4.network 5.worth
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.using
2.campaign 3.funding 4.depends 5.reading
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