Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Science and Scientists 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cholera/'kplara/h.霍乱 病菌 疑有：不信任/'sAspekt/n.犯罪 severe/sr'vIar)/ad.极为恶劣 subscribe /sab'skraib/vi. 认购嫌疑人；可疑对象 的：十分严重的：严厉的 (股份)：定期订购；定期交纳（会blame /bleim/t.把…归咎于： diarrhoea/dara'ria/h.腹泻 费) 责怪；指责n.责备；指责 dehydration dihar'drerfn/n. subscribe to短语同意；赞同 handle/'hend/m.把手；拉手； 水 proof /pru:f/n.证据；证明；检柄t.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、 frustrated /frA'strertId/adj.懊恼验 动物、工具等) 的：沮丧的：失意的 nultiple/'mAltipl//adj.数量多的；intervention/,Inta'ven fn/n.介 once and for all短语最终地；彻多种多样的 入：出面；干涉 底地 pump/pAmp/n.泵；抽水机；打link /Ink/n.联系：纽带t.把 contr adictory /,kpntra'dik-气筒 …连接起来；相关联 tri/adj.相互矛盾的：对立的；water pump短语水泵 raw /ro:/adj.未煮的：生的：未 不一致的 household/haushauld/n.一家经处理的；原始的 infection/m'fek/n/n.感染：传染人：家庭；同住一所（套）房子pure /pjos)/ad.干净的：纯的： infect/m'fekt/vt.使感染；传染的人 纯粹的 germ/d33m/m.微生物：细菌：suspect/sa'spekt/vi.&vi.怀疑； 固定及常见搭配 1. subscribe /sab'skraib/vi.认购（股份）：定期订购：定期交纳（会费） 核心搭配： subscribe to同意；赞同 subscribe for shares认购股份 subscribe to a magazine订阅杂志 精讲： subscribe作不及物动词时，”subscribe to'”是高频固定搭配，后接观点、理论等，表”同意”；接 报刊、服务时表”订阅”。 例句： Do you subscribe to the view that environmental protection is more important than economic growth? 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Most scientists the theory put forwar'd by Einstein.(答案：subscribe to) 2.suspect/s3'spekt/t.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任/'s△spekt/n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 核心搭配： suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事 suspect that..怀疑…（接从句） a prime suspect主要嫌疑人 精讲： 作动词时，”suspect sb.of(doing)sth.”是核心搭配，介词用of:作名词时常用'prime suspect'”表 示”主要嫌疑人”。 例句： The police suspect him of stealing the valuable painting. 真题链接： The police have arrested three in connection with the robbery.(suspects) 3.blame /bleim/vt.把…归咎于：责怪；指责n.责备；指责 核心搭配： blame sb.for sth.因某事责怪某人 blame sth.onb.把某事归咎于某人 take the blame for为…承担责任 精讲： 主动语态中常用blame sb.for sth.”,被动语态用be blamed for'”;blame on'”强调将责任转移 到某人身上”。 例句： Don't blame him for the accident:it wasn't his fault 真题链接： Parents shouldn't always their children for making mistakes.(答案：blame) 4.link /Iuk/n.联系；纽带t.把…连接起来：相关联 核心搭配： link A to/.with B把A和B连接起来 a link between A and B A和B之间的联系 link up with与…连接；与…合作 精讲： 作动词时，link to/with均可表示”连接'，to强调方向，with强调关联；作名词时常用'a link be- tween..”表两者间的联系”。 例句： Scientists have found a link between smoking and lung cancer. 真题链接： The new bridge will the island_the mainland.(答案：link;to) 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.handle/'hend/m.把手：拉手；柄t.处理；搬动：操纵（车辆、动物、工具等） 核心搭配： handle a problem处理问题 handle sth.with care小心搬运某物 a door handle门把手 精讲： 作动词时，handle'”后直接接宾语，强调”管理、操控’具体事物或抽象问题；作名词时指”把 手”，搭配具体物品名称。 例句： She is very good at handling difficult customers 真题链接： This machine is easy to once you read the instructions.(答案：handle) 6.intervention/,Inta'venn/m.介入；出面；干涉 核心搭配： government intervention政府干预 military intervention军事干涉 intervention in sth.对某事的介入 精讲： intervention为不可数名词，常与”政府、军事？等词搭配，后接介词in引出介入的对象。 例句： The company's crisis required immediate government intervention. 真题链接： The UN has called for international to stop the conflict..(答案：intervention) 7.pure /pjv3()/adj.干净的：纯的：纯粹的 核心搭配： pure water纯净水 pure gold纯金 pure chance纯属偶然 精讲： pur强调”不含杂质”，可修饰具体物质（如水、金属）或抽象概念（如”偶然”动机）。 例句： The villagers get their drinking water from a source of pure spring water. 真题链接： The jewelry is made of silver,,soit's very valuable.(答案：pure) 8.raw /ro:/adj.未煮的：生的：未经处理的：原始的 核心搭配： raw materials原材料 raw meat生肉 3 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 in the raw处于自然状态：未加工 精讲： raw修饰'材料、食物'时表”未加工的、生的”，"raw materials'”是工业领域常用搭配；”inhe 1aw”为固定短语，表”原始状态”。 例句： This factory imports raw materials from abroad and processes them into finished products. 真题链接： We need to reduce the cost of to improve profits.(答案：raw materials) 9.proof /pru:f/n.证据；证明；检验 核心搭配： scientific proof科学证据 proof of sth.某事的证据 provide proof提供证据 精讲： proof为不可数名词，常用'proof of..”表示”…的证据”，搭配动词provide、find等。 例句： The police are still looking for proof of his guilt. 真题链接： Do you have any that you were at home on the night of the crime?(答案：proof) l0.nultiple/mAltrpl/adj.数量多的：多种多样的 核心搭配： multiple choices多项选择 multiple reasons多种原因 multiple times多次 精讲： multiple作形容词时，修饰名词表”多个的、多样的”，”multiple choices”是考试中常见的'多项 选择题”固定表达。 例句： There are multiple solutions to this math problem. 真题链接： The survey showed that factors contributed to the success of the project.(答案：multiple) Il.frustrate /frA'strert/vt.使懊恼；使沮丧：阻碍(frustrated为形容词，此处补充动词形式搭配) 核心搭配： be frustrated with sth.对某事感到沮丧 frustrate sb.'s plans阻碍某人的计划 精讲： frustrated为形容词，常用be frustrated with.”表”对…祖丧”；动词frustrate后接”计划、努 力”等名词，表”阻碍”。 4 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： He was frustrated with his slow progress in learning English. 真题链接： Students often feel when they can't solve a difficult problem.(答案：frustrated) l2.severe/sr'vIa)/adj.极为恶劣的：十分严重的；严厉的 核心搭配： severe weather恶劣天气 severe pain剧烈疼痛 severe punishment严厉惩罚 精讲： severe修饰”天气、疼痛、惩罚”等，强调程度”严重、剧烈”，反义词为mild(温和的)。 例句： The region was hit by severe floods last summer,causing great damage. 真题链接： The patient is suffering from headaches and needs immediate treatment.(答案：severe) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many scientists the theory that climate change is caused by human activities ·A.subscribe to ·B.suspect of ·C.blame for ·D.link with 2.The police the man stealing the expensive necklace from the shop ·A.suspect,for ·B.suspect;:of 5 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.blame;on ·D.blame,with 3.Parents often their children not studying hard enough. ·A.blame;,for ·B.blame;on ·C.suspect,:of ·D.link;to 4.A new study has found a strongbetween lack of sleep and poor academic performance. ·A.proof ·B.link ·C.intervention ·D.Iaw 5.The company was forced to close due to severe financial problems and lack of government ·A.handle ·B.pure ·C.intervention ·D.proof 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can (to this magazine if you want to get the latest scientific news. 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.The police are still looking for (证据)to prove the suspect's guilt 3.The factory imports (原材料)from overseas and processes them into finished prod- ucts. 4.She was (诅丧的)with her failure in the final exam and decided to study harder 5.The region was hit by (严重的)snowstorms last winter,causing traffic chaos. 三、首字母填空 1.The jewelry is made of pgold,so it is very expensive. 2.R meat may contain harmful bacteria,so it's better to cook it thoroughly. 3.The teacher asked us to I the new words to their usage in context. 4.It's f when you try your best but still can't achieve your goal. 5.The UN called for international i to stop the war in the region. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is good at (handle)difficult situations with calmness and patience. 2.The suspect denied」 (steal)the money from the bank. 3.The company was_ (blame)for the environmental pollution caused by its factory 4.There are (multiple)ways to solve this math problem,so you can choose the easiest one. 5.The water in this mountain stream is so (pure)that you can drink it directly. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.B5.C IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.subscribe 2.proof 3.raw materials 4.frustrated 5.severe I首字母填空 1.pure 2.Raw 3.link 4.frustrating 5.intervention V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.handling 2.stealing 3.blamed 4.multiple 5.pure 7