Unit 5 Languages around the world 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 必修一 【Unit5】Languages around the world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 native/'netv/adj.出生地的：本ymbol/'smb(a)l/h.符号：象征；appreciate /'pri:fiert/vt.欣赏： 地的：土著的：n.本地人：本国标志 重视：感激；领会：意识到 人 alphabet/'elfabIt/n.字母表；字specific/sp3'sfik/ad.特定的：明 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖先：祖母系统 确的：具体的 宗 script/skrrpt/n.文字体系：剧本；branch /brantf/n.分支：树枝：支 factor/'faekt(r)n.因素：要素脚本 流 civilisation/.sIvIlar'zeen/h.文calligraphy /ka'ligrofu/m.书法；mainland/'memlaend/n.大陆；本 明：文明世界 书法艺术 土 distinction/d'st四k∫3nn.差别；global/'glaob(3)l/adj.全球的：全queue /kju:h.队；行列；vi.排 区别：特性：荣誉：勋章 世界的 队 writing/'rart/n.文字；写作：著affair 'fea()/m.公共事务；事 述 件；关系 固定及常见搭配 1.native/'nertrv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的：n.本地人：本国人 核心搭配： native language母语 native speaker母语使用者 be native to原产于.… 精讲： native作形容词时，常与language、speaker搭配表示“母语/母语者”；作名词时指“本地人”，无 复数变化（指一类人时用the natives)。 例句： Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接： As a-speaker of English,he can help us with pronunciation.(native) 2.appreciate/pri:frert/t.欣赏；重视：感激；领会：意识到 1 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物：感激某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果…我将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate后接名词或动名词，不接不定式：表示“感激”时，常用it作形式宾语，后接if从句。 例句： I really appreciate your helping me with the project. 真题链接： We would greatly appreciate_(receive)your reply by Friday..(答案：receiving） 3.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的：明确的；具体的 核心搭配： specific information具体信息 specific about sth.对某事明确 a specific time特定时间 精讲： specific反义词为general(笼统的)，常用搭配“be specific about'”表示“对…明确说明”。 例句： Can you give me specific examples to support your idea? 真题链接： The teacher asked us to be more_when describing the accident.(specific) 4.branch/bra:nt∫m.分支；树枝：支流 核心搭配： a branch of…的分支（如学科、机构） branch out拓展（业务、兴趣等） main branch主分支 精讲： branch作“分支”时，可指学科（如a branch of science)、银行分行(bank branch)等，是可数 名词。 例句： Biology is a branch of natural science 真题链接： The company plans to open a new_in Shanghai next year.(答案：branch) 5.queue/kju:h.队；行列；vi.排队 核心搭配： stand in a queue排队 queue up排队等候 jump the queue插队 2 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 精讲： quue作动词时，常用queue up(for sth.)表示“排队（等某物）”；作名词时，in a queue是固定 搭配。 例句： We had to queue up for two hours to buy tickets. 真题链接： Please wait in_and don't push others.(答案：queue) 6.symbol/'sImb(3)l/m.符号；象征；标志 核心搭配： a symbol of…的象征 national symbol国家象征 chemical symbol化学符号 精讲： symbol强调抽象意义上的“象征”，如dove是peace的symbol;:具体符号（如标点)也可用 symbol。. 例句： The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese culture 真题链接： The red rose is often considered a_of love.(答案：symbol). 7.script /skript/n.文字体系；剧本：脚本 核心搭配： written script文字脚本 movie script电影剧本 cursive script草书 精讲： script指“文字体系”时，如Chinese script(汉字)：指“剧本”时，与play近义，但更侧重“书 面脚本”。 例句： The director is reading the new movie script now. 真题链接： This ancientwas used in China over2,000 years ago.(答案：script) 8.global/'glwb(a)l/adj.全球的；全世界的 核心搭配： global warming全球变暖 global economy全球经济 on a global scale在全球范围内 精讲： global反义词为local(本地的)，常用搭配“global+名词”表示“全球范围的…”。 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 例句： Air pollution is a global problem that needs cooperation. 真题链接： With the development of technology,-communication has become easier.(global) 9.distinction/d'stkn/m.差别；区别：特性：荣誉；勋章 核心搭配： make a distinction between A and B区分A和B win a distinction获得荣誉 without distinction无差别地 精讲： distinction作“区别”时，常用搭配“make a distinction between”;作“荣誉”时，指“优秀成就 带来的认可”。 例句： It's important to make a clear distinction between right and wrong. 真题链接： She graduated with from the university.(答案：distinction) 10.civilisation/,srvilar'zean/h.文明；文明世界 核心搭配： ancient civilisation古代文明 modern civilisation现代文明 the development of civilisation文明的发展 精讲： civilisation英式拼写，美式为civilization,指“人类社会的文明”，是不可数名词，也可指具体 “文明古国”（加不定冠词）。 例句： The Nile Valley is home to one of the earliest civilisations. 真题链接： The study of helps us understand human history better.(civilisation) 11.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/h.祖先：祖宗 核心搭配： ancestor worship祖先崇拜 direct ancestor直系祖先 trace one's ancestors追溯祖先 精讲： ancestor指“直系或旁系祖先”，反义词为descendant(后代)，是可数名词。 例句： My ancestors came to this country a hundred years ago. 真题链接： 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 People in many cultures respect and honor their.一.（答案：ancestors) l2.factor/faekta(r)/n.因素；要素 核心搭配： key factor关键因素 contributing factor促成因素 social factors社会因素 精讲： factor指影响某事的“因素”，常用形容词key、main、important修饰，是可数名词。 例句： Hard work is a key factor in success. 真题链接： What are the main_that affect climate change?(答案：factors) l3.calligraphy /k3 ligrafi/n.书法；书法艺术 核心搭配： Chinese calligraphy中国书法 practice calligraphy练习书法 calligraphy works书法作品 精讲： calligraphy指“书写艺术”，是不可数名词，常与Chinese、traditional等词搭配。 例句： He has been studying Chinese calligraphy for ten years. 真题链接： Many tourists are interested in learning about Chineseduring their trip.(calligraphy) 14.affair/'fear)m.公共事务；事件；关系 核心搭配： public affairs公共事务 international affairs国际事务 personal affair个人事务 精讲： affair作“事务”时常用复数(affairs),如business affairs:作“事件”时指具体事情，是可数名 词。 例句： The government is responsible for handling public affairs. 真题链接： We should not interfere in others'personal_.(答、：affairs) 综合训练 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.As a-speaker of English,she can pronounce words correctly. ·A.native ·B.local ·C.natural ·D.national 2.We would greatly appreciateus with the project this weekend. ·A.help ·B.to help ·C.helping ·D.helped 3.The teacher asked us to be morewhen explaining our solutions. ·A.general ·B.specific ·C.common ·D.ordinary 4.The bank plans to open a newin the downtown area next month. ·A.branch 6 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·B.leaf ·C.Ioot ·D.stem 5.Please wait inand don't push others in public places. ·A.line ·B.queue ·C.row ·D.rank 6.The dove is often seen as a_of peace around the world. ·A.sign ·B.symbol ·C.mark ·D.signal 7.Chinese has a history of thousands of years and is loved by many. ·A.calligraphy ·B.writing ·C.painting ·D.drawing 8.It's important to make a clearbetween right and wrong > 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·A.difference ·B.distinction ·C.division ·D.separation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My(is Chinese,but I can speak English fluently. 2.Could you give me_(具体的)examples to support your argument? 3.The company decided to_(拓展业务)into the Asian market next year. 4.We had to(排队等候)for over an hour to get tickets for the concer't. 5.The Great Wall is considered a()of Chinese civilization. 6.This ancient_(文字体系)was discovered in a tomb in Henan Province, 三、首字母填空 1.In many countries,people have to q up for public transport during rush hour. 2.Biology is a bof science that studies living organisms. 3.It's rude to jump the qwhen others are waiting patiently. 4.The red cross is a sof medical aid and humanitarianism 5.She has been practicing Chinese c_for five years and her works are excellent. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I would appreciate it if you could(reply)to my email as soon as possible 2.The main(factor)affecting the environment include pollution and deforestation 3.We should respect other people's personal-(affair)and not interfere. 4.The team plans to branch out into new_(area)of research next year. 8 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 5.(global)warming has become a serious problem for all countries. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.B6B7.A8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.native language 2.specific 3.branch out 4.queue up 5.symbol 6.script I.首字母填空 1.queue 2.branch 3.queue 4.symbol 5.calligraphy V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reply 2.factors 3.affairs 4.areas 5.Global 9