Unit 1 Teenage life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life 高中专版 【Unit 1】Teenage life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 teenage/'tineid3yadj.十几岁的 prefer /pri'f3:r)/t.较喜欢 suitable/'su:tab(e)/adj.适合的： (指13至19岁)：青少年的 prefer.to.…喜欢…多于… 适用的 teenager /'ti:nerd3a(r)/n.(13 content/'kDntent/n.内容；pl.]suitable for对…适合的 19岁之间的)青少年 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主actually/'ektfoal/adv.事实上： ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞：芭蕾舞 题 的确 剧 movement/mu:vmant//n.动作；challenge/'t∫elmd3/h.挑战；艰 volunteer/,vplan'te(r)/n.志愿运动；活动 巨任务；t.怀疑；向…挑战 者：vi.&t.自愿做 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室；title/'tat(a)/n.(书、诗歌等的) debate/dr'bet/n.&t.&vi.辩论：暖房 名称：标题；职称：头衔 争论 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 固定及常见搭配 1.volunteer/vplen'ta)/n.志愿者；vi.&t.自愿做 核心搭配： volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer as sth.自愿担任某角色 a volunteer for sth.某事的志愿者 精讲： volunteer作动词时，后接不定式表示“主动提出做某事”：作名词时，可与for搭配表示“某活 动的志愿者”。 例句： Many students volunteered to clean up the park last weekend. 真题链接： She decided to as a teacher in the mountain village.(答案：volunteer) 2.debate/d'bet/n.&t.&vi.辩论：争论 核心搭配： have a debate on/about sth.就某事进行辩论 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life debate with sb.与某人辩论 debate whether to do sth.讨论是否做某事 精讲： debate作动词时，直接接宾语或接“疑问词+不定式”结构：作名词时，常用搭配为have a debate on sth.,比discuss更正式。 例句： They debated for hours on the advantages of online learning. 真题链接： The class will have a about environmental protection tomorrow. (答案：debate) 3.prefer /prI'f3)/t.较喜欢 核心搭配： prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜于做B prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 精讲： prefer不用于进行时，常见固定搭配prefer..to.中to为介词，后接动名词；prefer后接不定式时 表示具体动作。 例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days. 真题链接： She prefers (tead)books to watching TV.(答案：reading) 4.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 核心搭配： clean up the room打扫房间 clean up the mess收拾残局 clean up after sb.跟在某人后面收拾 精讲： clean up为“动词+副词”短语，宾语是名词时可放在中间或后面：宾语是代词时必须放在中间。 例句： Please clean up the kitchen before you leave. 真题链接： We need to the park after the picnic.(答案：clean up) 5.suitable/'sutb(a)l/adj.适合的：适用的 核心搭配： be suitable for sth./sb.适合某物/某人 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 a suitable place/time合适的地方/时间 精讲： 2 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life suitable的动词形式是suit,搭配be suitable for后接名词或动名词，be suitable to后接不定式。 例句： This book is suitable for students aged 13-15. 真题链接： The weather is for a picnic this Sunday..(答案：suitable) 6.challenge/t∫elnd3h.挑战：艰巨任务：t.怀疑；向…挑战 核心搭配： face a challenge面临挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 精讲： challenge作名词时，常用搭配face/accept a challenge;作动词时，后接不定式表示“挑战某人做 某事”。 例句： Learning English well is a big challenge for me. 真题链接： She decided to accept the and climb the mountain.(答案：challenge) 7.itle'tait()I/n.（书、诗歌等的)名称：标题；职称；头衔 核心搭配： the title of the book书名 win the title赢得头衔/冠军 a job title职位名称 精讲： title作“标题”讲时，与nane近义，但title更强调正式的名称；作“头衔”时，如M./Doctor 等。 例句： Can you tell me the title of the song you just sang? 真题链接： What's the of your new storybook?(答案：title) 8.movement/'mu:vmant//h.动作：运动：活动 核心搭配： a social movement社会运动 eye movements眼动 the movement of the stars星体运行 精讲： mnovement作“运动”讲时，可指抽象的社会运动或具体的物理运动，为可数名词。 例句： The environmental movement has spread all over the world. 3 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life 真题链接： We should do more to keep healthy.(答案：novement-→novements) 9.actually/'ektfoali/adv.事实上：的确 核心搭配： actually speaking事实上说来 actually do sth.真正做某事 I actually think我其实认为 精讲： actually常用于句首或句中，强调与预期不同的事实，相当于in fact。 例句： I thought the exam was hard,but actually it was easy. 真题链接： -Do you like swimming? _,I prefer running.(答案：Actually） l0.greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/h.温室；暖房 核心搭配： greenhouse effect温室效应 a greenhouse for plants植物温室 build a greenhouse建造温室 精讲： greenhouse由green和house构成，固定搭配greenhouse effect指“温室效应”，为环境类高频词 汇。 例句： The greenhouse effect leads to global warming. 真题链接： is a serious environmental problem caused by CO2.Greenhouse effect) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Many students to help clean up the city park during the summer vacation. A.volunteered B.debated 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life C.preferred D.challenged 2.The class will have a about whether students should use smartphones at school. A.movement B.title C.debate D.greenhouse 3.She reading novels to watching TV in her free time. A.prefers B.volunteers C.suits D.challenges 4.You need to the kitchen before your parents come back. A.clean out B.clean up C.clean off D.clean away 5.This job is not for someone with no experience. A.suitable J 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Teenage life B.actual C.voluntary D.challenging 6.He decided to accept the of climbing the highest mountain in the country. A.movement B.challenge C.title D.greenhouse 7.What'sthe of the book you are reading now? A.name B.title C.subject D.headline ,I don't like spicy food at all,even though I grew up in Sichuan. A.Actually B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Usually 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Teenage life 1.She wants to (自愿担任)a teacher in the poor area after graduation 2.We had a (on environmental protection in class yesterday. 3.My father (较喜欢coffee to tea because he thinks it's more energetic. 4.Don't forget to (打扫千净)the classroom before leaving school. 5.This T-shirt is not (适合的)for the formal party. 6.The environmental (has attracted many young people to join in. 三、首字母填空 1.Many people v_ to help the elderly in the community every weekend. 2.The students are having a d about the advantages of online learning. 3.My mother p_ to cook at home rather than eat out on weekends. 4.After the party,we need to c up the living room together. 5.The g effect has become a serious problem all over the world. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He prefers(swim)in the momning to running in the afternoon.(swim) 2.She decided to volunteer as a(teach)in the mountain village.(teach) 3.The (move)of the planets can be observed with a telescope.(move) 4.It is suitable (plant)trees in spring.(plant) 5.They debated for hours about (start)a new project.(start) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6B7.B8.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.prefers 4.clean up 5.suitable 6.movement > 高中必修一人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Teenage life I首字母填空 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.prefers 4.clean 5.greenhouse V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.swimming 2.teacher 3.movement 4.to plant 5.starting 8