Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit4】Space Exploration 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 effort/'eftn.努力：艰难的尝 意投入 的：有抱负的：野心勃勃的 试：尽力 commit oneself to致力于；承诺ambition/embn/n.雄心：抱 nake efforts努力：尽力 passion/'pen/m.激情：热情：酷负：野心 devote/d'vatt.致力于：献身爱 dream/drim/n.梦想：梦；vi.& 于：专心于 passionate'pae[anat/adj.热情t.做梦；梦想；向往 devote oneself to致力于；献身的：狂热的；酷爱…的 dream of梦想；梦见 于 curious'kjuarias/adj.好奇的；inspire/m'spaia()/t.鼓舞；激 contribute /kan'trrbju:tvi.&t.求知欲强的 励：启发思考 贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati//h.好奇inspiration/,Insp3'reIn/h.灵感： contribute to促成：有助于：捐心：求知欲 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 献 eager'i:ga(r)/adj.渴望的；热切inspired /m'sparad/adj. 受到鼓 dedication/,dedr'kern/n.奉献；的 舞的：有灵感的 献身；忠诚 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 inspiring/m'spararu)/adj.鼓舞人 commit /k'mtt.承诺；保证；be eager for sth.渴望某物 心的：激励的 犯（罪、错）vi.忠于：全心全ambitious/em'bjs/adj.有雄心 固定及常见搭配 1.effort./eftn.努力：艰难的尝试：尽力 核心搭配： make efforts努力：尽力 spare no effort不遗余力 with effort努力地 精讲： effort为可数名词，常用搭配“make efforts”强调付出的行动，“spare no effort”后接动词不定式 表示“不遗余力做某事”。 例句： We should make efforts to achieve our dreams. 真题链接： 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 She made every to finish the task on time. (答案：effort) 2.devote /dr'vat/t.致力于；献身于：专心于 核心搭配： devote oneself to致力于；献身于 devote.to.把…用于… 精讲： devote后接oneself时，to为介词，需接名词或动名词：被动语态常用“be devoted to”。 例句： He devoted himself to scientific research all his life. 真题链接： She has devoted her whole life_helping the poor..(答袲：to) 3.contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 核心搭配： contribute to促成：有助于；捐献 contribute sth.to.向…捐献某物 精讲： contribute to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“对…有贡献/影响”。 例句： Regular exercise contributes to good health 真题链接： Fresh air and exercise can to better health.(答案：contribute) 4.commit/ka'mt/t.承诺；保证；犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于；全心全意投入 核心搭配： commit oneself to致力于；承诺 commit a mistake犯错误 精讲： commit oneself to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，主语通常为人；“犯错误”用commit a mistake, 区别于make a mistake。 例句： He committed himself to improving his English. 真题链接： We should not _crimes against the law.(答案：commit) 5.passion/'pe/n.激情：热情；酷爱 核心搭配： have a passion for对…有热情 with passion充满激情地 精讲： 2 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 passion为不可数名词，常用搭配“have a passion for”后接名词或动名词，强调强烈的热爱。 例句： She has a great passion for music. 真题链接： His for painting led him to become an artist.(答案：passion) 6.curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的：求知欲强的 核心搭配： be curious about对…好奇 be curious to do sth.好奇做某事 精讲： curious的名词形式为curiosity,“be curious about'”后接名词或动名词，“be curious to do”表示 “渴望知道/做某事”。 例句： Children are always curious about the world around them. 真题链接： She was about how the machine worked.(答案：curious) 7.eager/'i:gar)/adj.渴望的：热切的 核心搭配： be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望某物 精讲： eager强调“积极的渴望”，后接不定式或介词for,区别于anxious(带有焦虑的渴望)。 例句： Students are eager to know the results of the exam 真题链接： They were for success after years of hard work.(答案：eager) 8.ambition/aen'bn/.雄心：抱负；野心 核心搭配： have an ambition to do sth.有做某事的抱负 achieve one's ambition实现某人的抱负 精讲： ambition可作可数或不可数名词，“have an ambition to do”表示具体目标，“achieve one's ambition” 为常用短语。 例句： His ambition is to become a famous scientist 真题链接： Her _to help others made her a popular volunteer..(答案：ambition) 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 9.dream/drim/m.梦想：梦：i.&t.做梦；梦想：向往 核心搭配： dream of梦想；梦见 dream to do sth.梦想做某事 精讲： dream of后接名词或动名词，dream to do强调“计划或目标”，区别于dream about(泛泛而谈的 梦想)。 例句： Many young people dream of traveling around the world. 真题链接： He has always dreamed becoming a doctor.(答案：of) l0.inspire/m'spaa(r)/t.鼓舞：激励：启发思考 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by受…启发 精讲： inspire为及物动词，常用搭配“inspire sb.todo”,其形容词inspired(受鼓舞的)和inspiring(鼓 舞人心的)需注意区分。 例句： His story inspired many people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接： The teacher's words_us to work harder..(答案：inspired) ll.dedication/,ded'keifn/n.奉献；献身；忠诚 核心搭配： show dedication to对…表现出奉献精神 dedication to sth.对某事的献身 精讲： dedication为不可数名词，常与介词to搭配，强调长期的专注和付出。 例句： Her dedication to teaching earned her students'respect. 真题链接： The scientist's to his research made him successful.(答案：dedication) 12.ambitious/em'bs/adj.有雄心的：有抱负的；野心勃勃的 核心搭配： be ambitious to do sth.有雄心做某事 be ambitious for sth.渴望获得某物 精讲： ambitious为形容词，褒义时指“有抱负的”，贬义时指“野心勃勃的”，搭配“be ambitious to do” 4 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 或“be ambitious for”。 例句： She is ambitious to become the CEO of the company. 真题链接： He is an young man who wants to change the world.(答案：ambitious) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She made every to finish the task before the deadline. ·A.efot ·B.efforts ·C.energy ·D.strength 2.The scientist has devoted his whole life medical research. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.in ·D.on 3.Regular exercise and a balanced diet canto better health. ·A.contribute ·B.devote J 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 ·C.commit ·D.inspire 4.He committed himself to his spoken English this semester. ·A.improve ·B.improving ·C.improved ·D.improves 5.My sister has a great for classical music and plays the piano every day. ·A.passion ·B.curious ·C.ambition ·D.dedication 6.Children are naturally _about everything around them ·A.eager ·B.curious ·C.ambitious ·D.inspired 7.We should not crimes that harm others and society. ·A.make 6 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 ·B.do ·C.commit ·D.perform 8.Many young people dream traveling to space one day. ·A.of ·B.to ·C.for ·D.about 9.Her story inspired us harder to achieve our goals. ·A.wok ·B.working ·C.to work ·D.worked 10.He is an student who wants to study abroad for further education. ·A.ambition ·B.ambitious ·C.inspired ·D.passionate 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 1.We should (不遗余力)to protect the environment 2.She (致力于)helping the homeless for over ten years. 3.Fresh air and enough sleep (有助于)our physical health. 4.The teacher's encouragement (激励我们)to keep trying. 5.His (to teaching won the respect of all students. 6.Many people have a. (热情)for traditional Chinese culture. 三、首字母填空 1.We need to make e to improve our grades before the final exam. 2.He d himself to scientific research and rarely takes days off. 3.What we eat every day can c to our overall health condition. 4.She has a pfor dancing and practices for two hours every day. 5.The young man is a to become a successful entrepreneur. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is committed to (learn)a second foreign language next year. 2.Her dedication to(help)others made her a popular volunteer. 3.The teacher's words inspired many students(pursue)their dreams. 4.We should spare no effort (solve)the problem as soon as possible. 5.Children are curious about (explore)the natural world around them 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.C8.A9.C10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.spare no effort 2.devotes herself to 3.contribute to 4.inspiredus 5.dedication 6.passion 8 高中必修三人教 【高中专版】 Unit4固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.efforts 2.devotes 3.contribute 4.passion 5.ambitious V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.learning 2.helping 3.to pursue 4.to solve 5.exploring 9