Unit 3 Sea Exploration 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 Unit 3 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 tale /terl/n.故事；叙述 独领风骚 in hand短语在手头；可供使用 merchant/m3tnth.商人：批royal/'roIol/adj.皇家的：王室的；politics/polatiks/n.政治：政治 发商adj.海上货运的 高贵的 观点 set sail短语起航：开航 spice/spars/n.(调味)香料 profession /pra'fen/n.职业；行 extend/k'stend/vt.扩展：使伸withdraw /wr'dro:wi.&t.业 长：延长 (withdrew,with山rawm)(使）撤回；tournament/'tuenamant/n.锦标 negotiate/nI'ga∫iett.商定；达撤离withdraw from退出；撤回赛：联赛 成（协议）vi.谈判：磋商；协商channel/'tenl/h.航道：海峡：频mixtur'e/miksta(r)/h.混合：结 fleet/fli:t/n.舰队：机群；车队道 合体：混合物 behold /bI'hauld/vt..(beheld,be-naritime/'maeritaim/adj.海的；laptop/'1aptDp/h.笔记本电脑； held)看；看见 海运的：海事的 便携式电脑 league /li:g/h.等级；水平；联合bond /bDnd/n.纽带：关系t.&coverage/kAvarid3h.新闻报 会：联赛in a league of one'sown vi..增强信任关系；使牢固结合道；覆盖范围 固定及常见搭配 l.tale /terl/n.故事；叙述 核心搭配： tell a tale讲故事 a fairy tale童话故事 tales of adventure冒险故事 精讲： tale侧重于富有想象力或传奇色彩的故事，区别于stoy(泛指一切故事)。 例句： She told us a tale about a brave sailor and his adventures at sea. 真题链接： The book is full of_of ancient China's maritime history.(答案：tales) 2.merchant/'m3tant/h.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的 核心搭配： 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 a foreign merchant外国商人 merchant ships商船 merchant trade商业贸易 精讲： 作名词时指从事贸易的人，形容词仅用于“商船”等固定搭配。 例句： The merchant traveled to many countries to sell spices and silk. 真题链接： In the 15th century,Chinese ships sailed across the Indian Ocean.merchant) 3.set sail起航：开航 核心搭配： set sail for..起航前往某地 set sail from.从某地起航 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，主语通常为船只或航海者。 例句： The fleet set sail for Africa at dawn yesterday. 真题链接： After months of preparation,the ship finally for the New World.(set sail) 4.negotiate/nI'gaufieit/wt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商 核心搭配： negotiate a deal达成交易 negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 negotiate for sth.为某事磋商 精讲： 作及物动词时直接接协议、条款等宾语，不及物时需加wth引出对象。 例句： The two countries negotiated a peace agreement after years of war 真题链接： The company sent a team to_with the foreign investors.(答案：negotiate） 5.league/1i:gh.等级；联合会；联赛 核心搭配： in the same league同一水平 a football league足球联赛 in a league of one'sowm独领风骚 精讲： 固定短语“in a league of one'sowm”强调远超他人，无比较级形式。 例句： 2 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 Her performance in the tournament was so excellent that she was in a league of her own. 真题链接： This player's skills are so superior that he is truly (答案：in a league of his own) 6.withdraw /wId'dro:/vi.&t.(withdrew,withdrawn)撤▣；撤离 核心搭配： withdraw from.退出…；从…撤离 withdraw money取钱 withdraw a proposal撤▣提案 精讲： 不规则动词，过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn,短语withdraw from后接组织、活动等。 例句： The army was forced to withdraw from the battlefield due to heavy losses. 真题链接： He decided tothe competition after getting injured.(withdraw from) 7.bond /bDnd/n.纽带：关系t.&vi.增强信任关系 核心搭配： form a bond建立纽带 strengthen the bond加强关系 he bond between..…之间的纽带 精讲： 作动词时强调“使牢固结合”，主语多为情感、共同经历等。 例句： Shared hobbies and interests helped bond the two friends closely. 真题链接： The_between family members is often the strongest in one's life.(bond) 8.in hand在手头；可供使用 核心搭配： have sth.in hand手头有某物 money in hand现金；现款 tasks in hand手头的任务 精讲： 表示“已在掌握中”，区别于on hand(在附近：可利用)。 例句： We still have some time in hand,so we don't need to rush. 真题链接： Before starting the project,make sure you have all the necessary materials_ (答案：in hand) 9.profession /pra'fen/h.职业；行业 3 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： enter a profession从事某职业 the medical profession医疗行业 by profession就职业而言 精讲： 指需要专业技能的职业（如医生、律师），区别于job(泛指工作)。 例句： She chose teaching as her profession because she loves working with children 真题链接： By,he is an engineer,but he also writes novels in his free time.(答案：profession） l0.tournament/'toanamant/h.锦标赛；联赛 核心搭配： a tennis tournament网球锦标赛 win a tournament赢得锦标赛 participate in a tournament参加锦标赛 精讲： 指多轮淘汰制的体育赛事，规模大于match(单场比赛)。 例句： A total of 32 teams will compete in the international football tournament. 真题链接： He trained hard for months and finally won first prize in the chess_(:tournament) 1l.coverage/'KAvarid3h.新闻报道；覆盖范围 核心搭配： media coverage媒体报道 news coverage新闻报道 coverage of.对…的报道 精讲： 不可数名词，“报道”义时后接of引出内容，“覆盖范围”义时可接地理名词。 例句： The event received extensive coverage in newspapers and on TV. 真题链接： Theof the Olympic Games by the network attracted millions of viewers.(coverage) 12.bond /bond/h.纽带：关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系 核心搭配： form a bond建立纽带 strengthen the bond加强关系 the bond between.…之间的纽带 精讲： 4 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 作动词时强调“使牢固结合”，主语多为情感、共同经历等。 例句： Shared hobbies and interests helped bond the two friends closely. 真题链接： The between family members is often the strongest in one's life.(bond) l3.withdraw /wIc'dro:vi.&t.(withdrew,withdrawn)撤▣；撤离 核心搭配： withdraw from..退出…；从…撤离 withdraw money取钱 withdraw a proposal撤回提案 精讲： 不规则动词，过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn,短语withdraw from后接组织、活动等。 例句： The army was forced to withdraw from the battlefield due to heavy losses. 真题链接： He decided to_the competition after getting injured.（答案：withdraw from） l4.maritime/'maeritaim/adj.海的：海运的：海事的 核心搭配： maritime trade海上贸易 maritime law海事法 maritime history海洋史 精讲： 仅作定语，修饰与海洋、航海相关的名词。 例句： The city has a long maritime tradition dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接： _accidents are often caused by bad weather and human error.(Maritime) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The old sailor told us a(n)_of his adventures at sea. ·A.story 5 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 ·B.tale ·C.news ·D.information 2.In ancient times,ships played an important role in international trade. ·A.nerchant ·B.commerce ·C.trade ·D.business 3.The explorers plan to_sail for the remote island next Monday. ·A.set ·B.make ·C.take ·D.put 4.Our company sent a team towith the suppliers about the price. ·A.negotiate ·B.discuss ·C.talk ·D.speak 5.Her singing skills are so excellent that she is truly in a_ofher own. 6 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 ·A.class ·B.grade ·C.league ·D.level 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The book is full of()about ancient China's maritime history. 2.After months of preparation,the ship finally()for the New World. 3.We need to (a deal with the foreign company before the end of the month. 4.The()between family members is often the strongest in one's life. 5.Before starting the project,make sure you have all the necessary materials (在手头). 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl loves listening to f tales told by her grandmother 2.In the 15th century,Chinese mships sailed across the Indian Ocean. 3.The football team will p in the national t next month. 4.The media cof the Olympic Games attracted millions of viewers. 5.By p he is a doctor,but he also writes novels in his free time. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two countries_(negotiate)a peace agreement after years of war. 2.He decided to(withdraw)from the competition due to injury. 3.Shared hobbies and interests helped(bond)the two friends closely 4.She chose teaching as her(profession)because she loves working with children. 5.The city has a long(maritime)tradition dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 7 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1tales 2.set sail 3.negotiate 4.bond 5.in hand I.首字母填空 1.fairy 2.merchant 3.participate;tournament 4.coverage 5.profession V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negotiated 2.withdraw 3.bond 4.profession 5.maritime 8