Unit 3 Food and Culture 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【nit3】 Food and Culture 选修2 【Unit3】Food and Culture二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 vegetarian /ved3a'tearian/n. bean curd /'bi:n k3:d/n.(=tofu haggis/haegis/n.(苏格兰)羊杂 食者 /'taf:)豆腐 碎肚 junk/dk/n.无用的东西 brand/br aend/n.品牌 canteen /kaer'tin/m.食堂；餐厅 junk food/d3kf:d/短语垃圾 olive/olvn.油橄榄：橄榄树 cafeteria/kaefa'teri/h.自助餐 食品 fig /fig/n.无花果 厅：自助食堂 garlic/'ga:lk/n.蒜 ingredient /i'qri:diant/n..(尤指bun/bn/m.圆面包：小圆甜饼 bacon/'beikan/n.熏猪肉：咸肉烹饪)材料：成分 chilli /'tfili/n.(NAmE=chili)(pl. ham/hen/m.火腿 dessert/d'z3t/n.(饭后)甜点 -es辣椒 sausage/'sDsId3n.香肠：腊肠 dough/sw/h.生面团 pork /po:k/h.猪肉 cabbage/'kaebid3/n.甘蓝；卷心stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的；稳重red braised pork /redbrerzd p3:k 菜；洋白菜 的 短语红烧肉 固定及常见搭配 1.vegetarian/,ved3s'tearian/m.素食者 核心搭配： a strict vegetarian严格的素食者 vegetarian diet素食饮食 become a vegetarian成为素食者 精讲： vegetarian指长期不吃肉类的人，其形容词形式为vegetarian（素食的)，可修饰food,diet等名 词。 例句： My sister has been a vegetarian for three years and she looks very healthy. 真题链接： People who don't eat meat or fish are called一.（答案：vegetarians) 2.junk food/d3kfu:d/短语垃圾食品 核心搭配： 高中选修2人教 【Unit3】 Food and Culture eat junk food吃垃圾食品 avoid junk food避免垃圾食品 too much junk food太多垃圾食品 精讲： junk food为不可数名词短语，指高油、高糖、低营养的食品，常与eat,avoid,limit等动词搭配 例句： Eating too much junk food is bad for your teeth and body. 真题链接： It's better to eat fresh fruit than_when you feel hungry.(答案：junk food) 3.ingredient/in'gri:dint/h.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 核心搭配： main ingredient主要材料 add ingredients加入材料 list of ingredients材料清单 精讲： ingredient为可数名词，常用搭配包括描述材料的性质(main,key)或动作(add,mix)。 例句： What are the ingredients of this delicious soup? 真题链接： You need to check the_before buying packaged food.(答案：ingredients) 4.dessert/d'z3t/h.(饭后)甜点 核心搭配： have dessert吃甜点 sweet dessert甜甜点 a plate of dessert一盘甜点 精讲： dessert指正餐后的甜食，为不可数名词，但若指“一份甜点”时可与a连用。 例句： After dinner,we had ice cream for dessert. 真题链接： Would you like some_after the meal?(答案：dessert) 5.canteen /kaen'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 核心搭配： school canteen学校食堂 in the canteen在食堂里 canteen food食堂食物 精讲： canteen尤指学校、工厂等集体场所的食堂，区别于restaurant(餐馆)。 2 高中选修2人教 【Unit3】 Food and Culture 例句： Students usually have lunch in the school canteen 真题链接： We can buy snacks and drinks in the_during break time.(答案：canteen) 6.cafeteria/kefa'treria/m.自助餐厅；自助食堂 核心搭配： school cafeteria学校自助餐厅 eat in the cafeteria在自助餐厅就餐 cafeteria style自助式 精讲： cafeteria强调“自助取餐”的模式，常见于学校、公司等场所。 例句： The new cafeteria offers a variety of food for students to choose from 真题链接： In some Western countries,many colleges have a large-where students serve themselves. (答案： cafeteria） 7.pork /p3kh.猪肉 核心搭配： cook pork烹饪猪肉 roast pork烤猪肉 pork chop猪排 精讲： pork为不可数名词，指猪肉的总称，具体部位可用pork+部位名称（如pork belly五花肉）。 例句： My mother often makes red braised pork on weekends. 真题链接： is a common meat in Chinese cuisine,especially in the south.(Pork) &.red braised pork/red breizd po:k短语红烧肉 核心搭配： cook red braised pork做红烧肉 a plate ofred braised pork一盘红烧肉 famous red braised pork著名的红烧肉 精讲： ed braised pork为中式传统菜肴名称，braised表示“炖、焖”的烹饪方式。 例句： Red braised pork is one of the most popular dishes in Chinese families. 真题链接： -What's your favorite Chinese dish?一like best..(答案：red braised pork) 高中选修2人教 【Unit3】 Food and Culture 9.brand/braend/n.品牌 核心搭配： famous brand著名品牌 brand name品牌名称 trust a brand信赖某个品牌 精讲： brand指产品的商标或牌子，为可数名词，常用形容词famous,popular修饰。 例句： This store sells clothes from many international brands 真题链接： Young people often prefer to buy products with a well-known_. (答案：brand) l0.stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的；稳重的 核心搭配： stable job稳定的工作 stable life稳定的生活 remain stable保持稳定 精讲： stable可描述状态(job,life)或人的性格（稳重的），其名词形式为stability(稳定性)。 例句： A stable economy is important for a country's development. 真题链接： After years of hard work,he finally found aposition in the company.(stable) 11.dough/dao/m.生面团 核心搭配： knead dough揉面团 nake dough做面团 raw dough生面团 精讲： dough为不可数名词，指制作面包、饺子等的生面团，常用动词knead(揉)、roll(擀)搭配。 例句： My grandma taught me how to knead dough for making dumplings. 真题链接： You need to let therest for30 minutes before baking.(答案：dough) 12.garlic /'ga:lik/n. 核心搭配： crushed garlic蒜末 garlic bread蒜蓉面包 add garlic加蒜 高中选修2人教 【nit3】 Food and Culture 精讲： garlic为不可数名词，指“大蒜”，常用ushed,chopped(切碎的)等词修饰。 例句： Adding a little garlic can improve the taste of the dish. 真题链接： _is often used in Chinese cooking to add flavor..(答、：Garlic) 13.bun /ban/n.圆面包：小圆甜饼 核心搭配： steamed bun馒头 sweet bun甜面包 a bun with sesame芝庥小圆饼 精讲： bun指小型圆面包或甜饼，中式“馒头”可译为steamed bun。 例句： She bought some steamed buns for breakfast this morning. 真题链接： My favorite snack is the red bean_sold in the bakery.(答案：bun) 14.chilli/'tli/n.(pl.chillies)辣椒 核心搭配： hot chilli辣椒（辣的） chilli sauce辣椒酱 add chilli加辣椒 精讲： chilli指“辣椒”，其复数形式为chillies(英式)或chilies(美式)，常与sauce,powder搭配构成 复合词。 例句： This dish is too spicy because it has too many chillies. 真题链接： Do you like food with_?Ican't eat anything too hot..(答案：chilli) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.People who don't eat meat or fish are called 高中选修2人教 【nit3】 Food and Culture二 ·A.vegetarians ·B.vegetables ·C.vitamins ·D.visitors 2.It's better to eat fresh fruit thanwhen you feel hungry. ·A.junk food ·B.food junk ·C.fresh food ·D.healthy food 3.You need to check thebefore buying packaged food. ·A.ingredient ·B.ingredients ·C.material ·D.materials 4.Would you like some_after the meal? ·A.desert ·B.dessert ·C.sweet ·D.sweets 6 高中选修2人教 【nit3】 Food and Culture 5.In some Western countries,many colleges have a largewhere students serve themselves. ·A.restaurant ·B.canteen ·C.cafeteria ·D.dining hall 6.Young people often prefer to buy products with a well-known_. ·A.brand ·B.name ·C.mak ·D.sign 7.After years of hard work,he finally found a-position in the company. ·A.stably ·B.stability ·C.stable ·D.unstable 8.This dish is too spicy because it has too many_ ·A.chilli ·B.chillies ·C.chilli’s 7 高中选修2人教 【Unit3】 Food and Culture二 ·D.chillis 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My sister has been a(for three years and she looks very healthy. 2.Eating too much_(垃圾食品)is bad for your teeth and body. 3.What are the(材料)of this delicious soup? 4.After dinner,we had ice cream for_(甜点). 5.Students usually have lunch in the school () 6.My mother often makes._(红烧肉)on weekends. 7.You need to let the._(生面团)rest for30 minutes before baking. 8.()is often used in Chinese cooking to add flavor. 三、首字母填空 1.A strict v never eats any meat or fish. 2.To stay healthy,you should ajunk food as much as possible. 3.The main iof this cake are flour,sugar and eggs. 4.We usually have dafter dinner,such as cakes or fruit. 5.The school c_offers different kinds of food for students. 6.Pork is a common m_in Chinese cuisine,especially in the south. 7.A sjob can provide people with a sense of security. 8.Please k the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people choose a(vegetarian)diet for health reasons. 2.How many_(ingredient)do we need to make this dish? 3.Would you like a plate of(dessert)after the meal? 8 高中选修2人教 【nit3】 Food and Culture二 4.The(canteen)food in our school is both delicious and cheap. 5.My father has a(stable)job in a big company. 6.She added some(chilli)to the soup to make it spicy. 7.The baker is kneading the(dough)to make bread. 8.We need to buy two_(bun)for breakfast tomorrow. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vegetarian 2junk food 3.ingredients 4.dessert 5.canteen 6.red braised pork 7.dough 8.Garlic I首字母填空 1.vegetarian 2.avoid 3.ingredient 4.dessert 5.canteen 6.meat 7.stable 8.knead V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.vegetarian 2.ingredients 3.dessert 4.canteen 5.stable 6.chillies 7.dough 8.buns 9