Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 必修三 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 moral/'mprl/adj.道德的：道义慈：好意 innocent/nasnt//adj.无辜的：清 上的：n.道德：品行；寓意 kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的；白的：天真的：n.无辜者：天真 virtue/v3tuh.美德：德行：优n.种类 的人 点 generosity/.d3ena'rDsati/n.慷guilt/gltn.内疚；罪责；罪感 honesty/Dnisti/m.诚实；正直 慨：大方：宽宏大量 guilty/'glti/adj.内疚的：有罪的 honest/'DnISt/adj.诚实的；正直generous/d3 enoras/adj.慷慨的：forgive /f'grv/t.&vi.(forgave, 的：坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 justice/'d3AstIs/n.正义：公正；司devotion/d'vau[n/n.奉献：忠诚：mery'm3sin.仁慈：宽容：怜 法 挚爱 悯 just/dAst/adj.公正的：公平的：devoted/d'vautId/adj.挚爱的；merciful/'m3sfl/adj.仁慈的：宽 adv只是：仅仅；刚刚 忠诚的：全心全意的 容的：慈悲的 fairness/'fens/n.公平；公正；devote/dr'vawt/t.致力于；献身selfish/'selfiM/adj.自私的；利己 合理 于：专心于 的 fair /fea/adj.公平的：公正的：devote oneself to致力于；献身selfless/'selflas/adj..无私的；忘 合理的：n.集市：庙会；展览会于 我的 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇气principle/'prms3plh.原则；准selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏则；道德规范 忘我地 的：vt.勇敢面对；冒（风险）in principle原则上：理论上 kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良；仁in practice实际上；在实践中 固定及常见搭配 1.moral/mpral/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德：品行；寓意 核心搭配： moral values道德价值观 moral duty道德责任 a moral lesson道德教训 精讲： moral作形容词时多修饰抽象名词，如values、hty等：作名词时常用”a moral lesson”表示“寓 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 意”。 例句： It's our moral duty to help those in need. 真题链接： The story teaches us an important_lesson about honesty..(答案：moral) 2.justice/'d3AstIs/h.正义：公正：司法 核心搭配： social justice社会正义 do justice to sb./sth.公正对待：充分展现 in justice to为了对…公正起见 精讲： justice为不可数名词，常与social、economic等词搭配表示“某领域的公正”。 例句： We should fight for social justice for all people. 真题链接： The judge tried to do_to both sides in the case.(答案：justice) 3.principle/'prms3pl/n.原则：准则：道德规范 核心搭配： in principle原则上；理论上 against one's principles违背某人的原则 stick to one's principles坚持某人的原则 精讲： in principle与in practice(实际上)常对比使用，是高频短语。 例句： In principle,we agree with the plan,but in practice it may be difficult 真题链接： He refused to give up his_even under pressure.(答案：principles) 4.devote/d'vatt.致力于：献身于；专心于 核心搭配： devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于；献身于 devote time/money to sth.把时间/金钱用于某事 精讲： to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： She devoted all her life to helping the poor. 真题链接： He has devoted himself to一(improve)the environment for many years.(答案：improving) 2 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 5.forgive /fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕：饶恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget不念恶；既往不咎 精讲： forgive后接双宾语时，可表达为”forgive sb.sth.”（原谅某人某事)。 例句： I'll never forgive him for telling lies 真题链接： She finally forgave her brother_breaking her favorite vase.(for 6.mercy/'m3sim.仁慈；宽容；怜悯 核心搭配： show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯 at the mercy of任由…摆布 have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 精讲： mercy为不可数名词，常用搭配'at the mercy of'强调被动状态。 例句： The villagers were at the mercy of the storm. 真题链接： The king showed no_to his enemies.(答案：mercy) 7.guilty/'grlti/adj.内疚的：有罪的 核心搭配： feel guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 be guilty of sth.犯有…罪 guilty conscience内疚感 精讲： 作“有罪的”讲时，常与of搭配：作“内疚的”讲时，常与bout搭配。 例句： She felt guilty about not visiting her parents more often. 真题链接： He was found_of stealing and sent to prison.(答案：guilty) 8.selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的；忘我的 核心搭配： selfless devotion无私奉献 be selfless in doing sth.做某事时无私 selfless love无私的爱 精讲： 3 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 selfless的副词形式为selflessly,常修饰动词如devote、help等。 例句： His selfless spirit inspired many young people. 真题链接： The doctor is respected for his-dedication to saving lives.(selfless) 9.in practice实际上：在实践中 核心搭配： in practice与in principle对比使用 work in practice在实践中可行 精讲： 该短语常置于句首或句末，强调与理论的差异。 例句： The plan sounds good in principle,but in practice it may not work. 真题链接： (practice),it's hard to keep a promise for a long time.(In practice) 10.innocent/'tnesnt/adj.无辜的；清白的：天真的 核心搭配： be innocent of sth.无辜的：未犯…罪 innocent child天真的孩子 精讲： 作“无辜的”讲时，后接of表示“未犯某罪”：作“天真的”讲时，多修饰人。 例句： The suspect was proved innocent of the murder. 真题链接： She has an一smile that makes everyone like her.(答案：innocent) 1l.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 核心搭配： against one's principles违背原则 basic principles基本原则 live by one's principles按原则生活 精讲： principle为可数名词，复数形式principles更常用。 例句： Honesty is one of her basic principles. 真题链接： You should never compromise your_for money.(答案：principles) 12.devote oneself to致力于；献身于 4 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： devote oneself to study专心学习 devote oneself to public service献身公共事业 精讲： oneself需根据主语人称变化，如'devote himself/herself/yourself to'”。 例句： She devoted herself to teaching after graduation. 真题链接： He himself to scientific research and made great achievements.(devoted) 13.selfish/'self/adj.自私的：利己的 核心搭配： selfish behavior自私的行为 be selfish in doing sth.做某事时自私 selfish desire自私的欲望 精讲： selfish的反义词为selfless,常用搭配”selfish behavior'”描述具体行为。 例句： His refusal to share was seen as selfish behavior. 真题链接： It's_to take all the cookies without leaving any for others.(selfish) 14.mercy/m3sih.仁慈：宽容；怜悯 核心搭配： without mercy毫不留情地 beg for mercy乞求怜悯 mercy killing安乐死（委婉表达） 精讲： without mercy为固定短语，修饰动词时置于句末。 例句： The soldiers attacked the village without mercy. 真题链接： The prisoner begged the king for_ (答案：mercy) 综合训练 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The story teaches us a valuable-lesson about kindness. ·A.moral ·B.justice ·C.principle ·D.nercy 2.We should always fight for_and equality in society. ·A.guilty ·B.innocent ·C.justice ·D.selfless 3.He refused to break his_even when offered a large sum of money. ·A.principles ·B.mercy ·C.guilty ·D.devotion 4.She hasall her time to helping homeless animals for years. ·A.devoted 6 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.forgiven ·C.shown ·D.felt 5.You must_others for their mistakes if you want to build trust. ·A.guilty ·B.forgive ·C.devote ·D.nercy 6.The villagers were left_the mercy of the cruel storm. ·A.on ·B.at ·C.in ·D.with 7.He was found_of theft and sentenced to three years in prison. ·A.innocent ·B.guilty ·C.selfless ·D.moral 8.In_,the new policy may not work as well as expected. 7 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.principle ·B.practice ·C.justice ·D.mercy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should always stick to our一（原则）and never compromise. 2.She is respected for her(无私的)devotion to medical research. 3.The judge tried to do()to both parties in the case. 4.I feel(about not being able to attend my friend's birthday party. 5.The child has an_(天真的)smile that melts everyone's heart. 三、首字母填空 1.He dhimself to improving public health and made great contributions. 2.Forgive and f is the best way to resolve conflicts with friends. 3.The king showed no m_to his enemies and ordered their execution. 4.In p,the plan sounds perfect,but it may face many challenges. 5.She is completely i of the crime and should be set free immediately. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has devoted himself to_(protect)the environment for over a decade. 2.My mother always tells me to be(self)and help those in need. 3.She felt(guilt)about lying to her parents about her exam results 4.The teacher praised the student for his_(devote)to his studies. 5.Forgive others for their(fault)and you will live a happier life. 8 高中必修三人教 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5B6B7B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.principles 2.selfless 3.justice 4.guilty 5.innocent ⅡI.首字母填空 1.devoted 2.forget 3.mercy 4.principle 5.innocent V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protecting 2.selfless 3.guilty 4.devotion 5.faults