Unit 5 The Value of Money一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】The Value of Money 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 value'vaelju::n.价值：价值观：cheap /tfi:p/adj.便宜的；廉价的：save/seIv/t.&vi.节省；储蓄； 重要性；t.重视：珍视：给… 劣质的 拯救：挽救；n.救援；救助 估价 price /prais/n.价格；价钱；t.给save up储蓄；存钱 valuable'vaeljuabl/adj.有价值定价：标价 deposit/d'pDZIt/h.存款；押金： 的：宝贵的：珍贵的 charge /tfa:d3t.&vi.收费：要沉积物：t.存款：存放；使沉积 invaluable/n'vaeljuabl/ad.极有价：指控；充电：n.费用；指控；withdraw /wid'drot.&vi. 价值的：非常宝贵的 电荷 (withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤 worthless/'w3:θls/adj.无价值charge sb.for sth.因某事向某人回：退出：收回 的：无用的 收费 withdr awal/w'dro:sl/n.提取； worth /w3:θ/prep.值得：应得；n. free/fri:/adj.免费的；自由的：空撤回：退出 价值：作用 闲的；t.释放：使自由 bank /baenk/n.银行：岸；库：t: be worth doing值得做 free of charge免费 &vi.把钱存入银行；堆积 be worth+钱数价值…钱 afford/A'f:d/t.买得起担负account/a'kaunt/n.账户；账目： cost/kost/t.(cost,cost)花费：使得起；提供；给予 描述；解释；ⅵ.解释；说明 付出；n.成本：费用：代价 can"t afford to do sth.负担不起open an account开户 expense/k'spens/n.费用：花费；做某事 bank account银行账户 开销 budget/'bad3Itn.预算；预算案；interest/'mntrast/n.利息；兴趣； expensive /ik'spensIv/adj.昂贵t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支关注：t.使感兴趣；使关注 的：花钱多的 on a budget节省开支；按预算 interest rate利率 固定及常见搭配 1.value/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观：重要性：t.重视；珍视；给…估价 核心搭配： value sth.highly高度重视某物 family values家庭价值观 the value of education教育的重要性 精讲： 作动词时强调主观上的“珍视”，作名词时可指具体事物的价值或抽象的价值观。 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 例句： We should value the time we spend with our family. 真题链接： The of this painting is estimated at over one million dollars.(value) 2.worth /w3:0rep.值得：应得；n.价值；作用 核心搭配： be worth doing值得做 be worth+钱数价值…钱 well worth很值得 精讲： worth作介词时，后接名词或动名词，不能接不定式；作名词时表示“价值”，可与of连用。 例句： This book is worth reading again and again 真题链接： The necklace is said to be about5,000yuan.(答案：worth) 3.cost /kost/t.(cost,cost)花费；使付出：n.成本：费用：代价 核心搭配： cost sb.sth.花费某人某物（时间/金钱） the cost of living生活成本 at the cost of以…为代价 精讲： cost的主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态，过去式和过去分词均为cost。 例句： The new laptop cost me 8,000 yuan 真题链接： The project will一a lot of money,but it's worth it.(答案：cost) 4.charge /tfa:/t.&vi.收费：要价：指控；充电；n.费用；指控；电荷 核心搭配： charge sb.for sth.因某事向某人收费 in charge of负责；掌管 free of charge免费 精讲： 作“收费”讲时，常见搭配为charge sb.+钱数+for sth.;作名词“费用”时，可与介词for连用。 例句： The hotel charges 200 yuan per night for a single room. 真题链接： The museum is open to the public_of charge on weekends.(答案：free) 2 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 5.afford/'fo:d/t.买得起：担负得起；提供；给予 核心搭配： can't afford to do sth.负担不起做某事 afford sth.买得起某物 afford to do sth.有能力做某事 精讲： afford通常与can/could/be able to连用，后接名词或不定式。 例句： Many young people can't afford to buy a house in big cities. 真题链接： We can't_to waste any more time on this project.(答案：afford) 6.save/sevt.&i.节省；储蓄；拯救：挽救；n.救援；救助 核心搭配： save up储蓄；存钱 save money省钱 save sb.from sth.把某人从…中救出来 精讲： save up强调“为特定目的而储蓄”，save作“拯救”讲时，常与from搭配。 例句： She is saving up for a trip to Europe next year. 真题链接： We should_water to protect our environment.(答案：save) 7.account'kaont/n.账户；账目；描述；解释；vi.解释；说明 核心搭配： open an account开户 bank account银行账户 account for解释；说明（原因） 精讲： account作“账户”讲时为可数名词，open an account是固定短语；account for表示“解释某事 的原因”。 例句： I need to open a bank account to deposit my salary. 真题链接： Can you-for your absence from the meeting yesterday?(答λ：account) 8.interest/mntrast/n.利息；兴趣；关注；t.使感兴趣；使关注 核心搭配： interest rate利率 take an interest in对…感兴趣 3 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 pay interest on sth.为某物支付利，息 精讲： interest作“利息”讲时为不可数名词：作“兴趣”讲时，可与不定冠词a连用。 例句： The bank offers a high interest rate on savings accounts. 真题链接： My brother has a great一in science and technology.(答、：interest) 9.budget/bad3t/n.预算；预算案；t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 核心搭配： on a budget节省开支；按预算 make a budget制定预算 within the budget在预算范围内 精讲： on a budget是固定短语，作状语，表示“在预算约束下”：budget作动词时，常用搭配为budget for sth.(为某事做预算)。 例句： We need to travel on a budget this year. 真题链接： She always_carefully and never overspends.(答案：budgets) 10.deposit/d'pDZIt/n.存款：押金：沉积物：t.存款：存放：使沉积 核心搭配： make a deposit存款 deposit money in the bank把钱存入银行 security deposit押金 精讲： deposit作“存款”讲时为可数名词，make a deposit是常用短语；作动词时，宾语可以是钱或物 品。 例句： He went to the bank to deposit his monthly salary. 真题链接： You need to pay a一of500 yuan when renting this apartment..(答案：deposit) 11.withdraw /wio'dro:/t.&vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤▣；退出；收回 核心搭配： withdraw money取钱 withdraw from从…退出 withdraw a statement撤▣声明 精讲： withdraw的过去式为withdrew,过去分词为withdrawn,作“提取（钱）”讲时，常与from the 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 bank连用。 例句： I need to withdraw some cash from the ATM. 真题链接： He decided to_from the competition due to illness.(答案：withdraw) l2.valuable'vaeljusbl/adj.有价值的：宝贵的；珍贵的 核心搭配： valuable advice宝贵的建议 valuable experience宝贵的经验 highly valuable极有价值的 精讲： valuable是value的形容词形式，可修饰具体物品或抽象事物，反义词为worthless。 例句： Your suggestions are very valuable to our project. 真题链接： Time is the most_thing in our life,so we should cherish it.(valuable) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 l.The一of this ancient vase is beyond our imagination..(人教版高中必修三同步练习改编) ·A.value ·B.worth ·C.cost ·D.charge 2.This novel is-reading because it gives us a lot of life lessons. 。A.value 5 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 ·B.worth ·C.cost ·D.charge 3.The new computer_me 6,000 yuan,but it works very well. ·A.spent ·B.took ·C.cost ·D.paid 4.The restaurant_customers 15%service fee for each meal. ·A.charges ·B.costs ·C.values ·D.worths 5.Many families can'tto send their children to study abroad. ·A.save ·B.afford ·C.budget ·D.deposit 6.You shouldsome money for your future education 6 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 ·A.save ·B.afford ·C.withdraw ·D.charge 7.I need toan account at the bank to deposit my scholarship. ·A.open ·B.make ·C.do ·D.take 8.The bank offers a 3%rate on savings accounts this year. ·A.value ·B.cost ·C.interest ·D.budget 9.We need to travela budget during the summer vacation. ·A.for ·B.on ·C.in ·D.with 7 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 10.You can_money from the ATM with your bank card. ·A.deposit ·B.withdraw ·C.charge ·D.save 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Parents should help their children form correct_(价值观). 2.The necklace is said to be()about 10,000 dollars. 3.The()of living in this city is much higher than before. 4.This museum is open to visitors_(on National Day. 5.We should()the time we spend with our grandparents 6.She is.-(储蓄)up for a new mobile phone. 7.You need to pay a()of 800 yuan when renting this house 8.Can you(for your late arrival this morning? 三、首字母填空 1.The project will ca lot of time and energy,but it's meaningful. 2.We should vour friendship and never take it for granted. 3.My father opened a bank afor me when I was ten years old. 4.This book is wreading because it tells a moving story. 5.You should bcarefully before going on a trip to avoid overspending 6.The bank pays high i on this type of savings account. 7.She decided to wfrom the competition because of her illness. 8.This old painting is very vand should be kept in a safe place. 8 高中必修三人教 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should value the_(value)advice from our teachers 2.The new iPhone(cost)him 9,000 yuan last month. 3.She is good at _(save)money by comparing prices before shopping 4.Can you tell me how to _(deposit)money in this ATM? 5.It's important(budget)your income to manage your finances well. 6.The company_(charge)customers 200 yuan for delivery last year. 7.He has_(withdraw)all his money from the bank to buy a car. 8.This experience is-(worth)remembering for the rest of my life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9B10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.values 2.worth 3.cost 4.free of charge 5.value 6.saving 7.deposit 8.account ⅡL首字母填空 1.cost 2.value 3.account 4.worth 5.budget 6.interest 7.withdraw 8.valuable V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.valuable 2.cost 3.saving 4.deposit 5.to budget 6.charged 7.withdrawn 8.worth