Unit 3 Sea Exploration 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Sea Exploration二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 press conference短语记者招待 coral/'kpral/h.珊瑚 mercy /'m3sin.仁慈；宽恕；恩 会：新闻发布会 migration/nar'grerfn/n.迁移；惠 applaud /'pl:dt.&vi.鼓掌迁徙；移居 possession /pa'zefn/n.[usually t.称赞：赞赏 directory/ds'rektari/n.名录；电pl个人财产：拥有：控制 tax/taeks/vt.对…征税；使纳话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序opponent/a'paunant/n.反对者： 税n.税：税款 的)目录 对手：竞争者 manned /mand/adj.有人控制meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.与此log/IDg;NAmE 15:gt.把… 的：需人操纵的 同时：（比较两方面）对比之下 载入正式记录：记录n.正式记 submersible /sab'm3:sabl/n. exploit/ik'splort/t.开发：利用：录：日志：原木 水器；可潜船 剥削 marine /m3'rin/adj.海的：海产 underwater/,nds'wta(r)/adv.gaon/gaelan/m.加仑（容积单的：海生的 在水下adj.水下的 位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)arrest'rest/n.逮捕：拘留；中 capsule/kaepsju:lm.胶囊；太空murder/m3a()/t.谋杀；凶止t.逮捕：拘留：阻止 舱 杀：毁坏n.谋杀：凶杀 固定及常见搭配 1.exploit/k'splort/t.开发：利用：剥削 核心搭配： exploit natural resources开发自然资源 exploit sb.for sth.为某物剥削某人 exploit opportunities利用机会 精讲： exploit作“利用”时为中性词，作“剥削”时含贬义，需根据语境判断情感色彩。 例句： We should exploit solar energy to reduce pollution. 真题链接： Some companies_workers by paying low wages.(答案：exploit) 2.possession个3'zen/n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 核心搭配： 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 take possession of占有；拥有 in possession of拥有… personal possessions个人财产 精讲： 表示“拥有”时常用in possession of,主语为人：表示“被拥有”用in the possession of,主语为 物。 例句： He was caught in possession of stolen goods. 真题链接： After the fire,all her _were destroyed.(答案：possessions) 3.arrest/A'rest/n.逮捕；拘留；中止t.逮捕；拘留；阻止 核心搭配： arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 under arrest被逮捕 make an arrest实施逮捕 精讲： arrest作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用under arrest短语。 例句： The police arrested the thief for stealing a wallet 真题链接： The suspect was put arrest after the investigation. (答案：nder) 4.log /Ipg;NAE1b:g/t.把…载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录：日志：原木 核心搭配： log in登录（计算机系统） log out退出登录 keep a log of记录… 精讲： log作动词“记录”时，宾语多为数据、事件等，作名词“日志”时常用keep a log搭配。 例句： You need to log in before accessing the database. 真题链接： The captain kept a of the ship's journey.(答案：log) 5.marine /m'in/adj.海的：海产的：海生的 核心搭配： marine life海洋生物 marine environment海洋环境 marine resources海洋资源 精讲： 2 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 marine仅作定语，不单独使用，修饰与海洋相关的名词。 例句： Pollution is threatening marine life in the ocean. 真题链接： We should protect the ecosystem to save endangered species.(答案：marine) 6.nercy/'m3sih.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 核心搭配： show mercy to sb.对某人表示仁慈 at the mercy of受…支配 have mercy on怜悯… 精讲： nercy为不可数名词，常用show/have mercy on sb.结构，否定形式为without mercy(毫不留情)。 例句： The king showed no mercy to his enemies. 真题链接： The poor dog was. the mercy of the cold weather.(答案：at) 7.opponent/A'paun3nt/h.反对者；对手；竞争者 核心搭配： defeat an opponent击败对手 political opponent政治对手 opponent in sth.在某方面的对手 精讲： pponent后接介词in表示“在…领域的对手”，接of表示“…的反对者”。 例句： He will face his strongest opponent in the final match 真题链接： Her main in the election was a former mayor.(答案：opponent) 8.tax /taeks/vt.对…征税：使纳税n.税；税款 核心搭配： pay tax纳税 tax sb.on sth.对某物向某人征税 income tax所得税 精讲： tax作动词时宾语通常为“人”，后接on sth.说明征税对象；作名词时常用搭配pay tax。 例句： The government taxes citizens on their income. 真题链接： We have to 20%of our income to the government.(答案：tax) 3 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 9.applaud /a'plbd/vt.&vi.鼓掌t.称赞：赞赏 核心搭配： applaud sb.for sth.因某事为某人鼓掌/赞赏 applaud loudly大声鼓掌 精讲： applaud作及物动词时可直接接宾语(sb./sth.),作不及物动词时表示“鼓掌”的动作。 例句： The audience applauded the singer for her wonderful performance. 真题链接： The teacher her students for their hard work.(答案：applauded) l0.meanwhile/mi:nwarl/adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下 核心搭配： meanwhile=at the same time与此同时 精讲： meanwhile可位于句首或句中，连接两个同时发生的动作或情况。 例句： I was doing my homework;meanwhile,my brother was watching TV. 真题链接： She is studying abroad; ,her sister is working in China.(答案：neanwhile) ll.migration /mar'gren/n.迁移；迁徙；移居 核心搭配： bird migration鸟类迁徙 migration from...to.从…迁移到… 精讲： migration为不可数名词，常与介词from/to搭配表示迁移方向。 例句： The annual migration of salmon is a spectacular natural event 真题链接： The of people from rural areas to cities is increasing.(答案：migration) 12.capsule/kaepsju:l/n.胶囊；太空舱 核心搭配： take a capsule服用胶囊 space capsule太空舱 capsule hotel胶囊旅馆 精讲： capsule作“胶囊”时常用take a capsule搭配；作“太空舱”时需与space连用。 例句： You should take one capsule three times a day. 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The astronauts returned to Earth in their (答案：capsule) l3.press conference短语记者招待会；新闻发布会 核心搭配： hold a press conference举行记者招待会 attend a press conference参加记者招待会 精讲： press conference为可数名词短语，常用hold/attend等动词搭配。 例句： The president will hold a press conference tomorrow morning. 真题链接： The company announced the new product at a (答案：press conference) 14.submersible/sab'm3:sabl/n.潜水器：可潜船 核心搭配： manned submersible载人潜水器 deep-sea submersible深海潜水器 精讲： submersible常与形容词manned/deep-sea搭配，强调其功能和用途。 例句： The manned submersible reached a depth of 10,000 meters. 真题链接： Scientists used a to explore the ocean floor..(答案：submersible) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Some companies workers by paying low wages. ·A.exploit ·B.explore ·C.explain 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 ·D.expand 2.After the fire,all her were destroyed. ·A.possession ·B.possessions ·C.possess ·D.possessor 3.The suspect was put arrest after the investigation. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.under ·D.at 4.The captain kept a of the ship's journey. ·A.log ·B.login ·C.logger ·D.logging 5.We should protect the ecosystem to save endangered species. ·A.marine ·B.ocean 6 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 ·C.sea ·D.sailor 6.The poor dog was the mercy of the cold weather. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.on ·D.with 7.Her main in the election was a former mayor. ·A.oppose ·B.opponent ·C.opposite ·D.opposition 8.We have to 20%of our income to the government. ·A.tax ·B.pay ·C.cost ·D.spend 9.The teacher her students for their hard work ·A.praised 7 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 ·B.applauded ·C.criticized ·D.blamed 10.She is studying abroad; _her sister is working in China. ·A.therefore ·B.however ·C.meanwhile ·D.otherwise 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (开发)natural resources in a sustainable way. 2.He was caught (拥有)stolen goods.. 3.The police (逮捕)the thief for stealing a wallet 4.You need to (登录)before accessing the database. 5.Pollution is threatening (海洋生物in the ocean.. 6.The king (对…表示仁慈)the prisoners. 7.He will face his strongest (对手)in the final match 8.The government (对…征税)citizens on their income. 9.The audience (大声鼓掌)after the performance. 10.The annual (迁徙)of salmon is a spectacular natural event. 三、首字母填空 1.Some companies eworkers by paying low wages. 2.After the fire,all her p were destroyed. 8 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 3.The suspect was put u arrest after the investigation. 4.The captain kept a 1 of the ship's journey. 5.Pollution is threatening m life in the ocean. 6.The poor dog was a the mercy of the cold weather. 7.Her main o in the election was a former mayor. 8.We have to t 20%of our income to the government 9.The teacher a her students for their hard work. 10.She is studying abroad;m,her sister is working in China. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should exploit solar energy (reduce)pollution.(提示：用不定式表目的 2.He was caught in possession of (steal)goods. 3.The police arrested the thief for (steal)a wallet. 4.You need to log in before (access)the database. 5.Pollution is threatening marine_ (live)in the ocean. 6.The king showed no mercy to his (enemy). 7.He will face his strongest (oppose)in the final match. 8.The government taxes citizens on their (income) 9.The audience applauded the singer for her (wonder)performance. 10.The (migrate)of people from rural areas to cities is increasing. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6B7.B8.A9B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.exploit 2.in possession of 3.arrested 4.log in 5.marine life 6.showed mercy to 7.opponent 8.tax 9.applauded loudly 10.migration 9 高中选修4人教 固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.exploit 2.possessions 3.under 4.log 5.marine 6.at 7.opponent 8.tax 9.applauded 10.meanwhile V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to reduce 2.stolen 3.stealing 4.accessing 5.life 6.enemies 7.opponent 8.income 9.wonderful 10.migration 10