Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 高中选修3 【Unit4】The Rise of Bioengineering二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 innovation /ina'vern/n. 创造：地基；根据 durable/'djvarabl/adj.耐用的： 创新 suspect /sa'spekt/W.怀疑；感觉持久的 prior/'prara)/adj.先前的；在有问题 polish/pDlw.擦光；磨光 前的 estimate/estimeit/v..估计；估价；garbage/'ga:bId3/n.(生活)垃 practical/'praektrkl/adj.有用的：估算 圾 实际的 mainstream/memnstri:m/m.主流 foundation /faon'derfn/n.基础：思想；主流群体 固定及常见搭配 1. innovation/na'ver [n/n.创造：创新 核心搭配： technological innovation技术创新 promote innovation推动创新 a culture of innovation创新文化 精讲： innovation为可数名词，常用于描述科技、社会等领域的新方法或事物，搭配多与“推动、培养、 实现”等动词连用。 例句： Our school encourages students to develop a spirit of innovation 真题链接： The company has made great progress through continuous一.（答案：innovation) 2.prior/prara(r)/adj.先前的：在前的 核心搭配： prior to在…之前 prior experience先前经验 a prior commitment事先约定 精讲： 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering_ prior为形容词，常用搭配prior to相当于before,.后接名词或动名词，多用于书面语。 例句： All passengers must check in prior to boarding the plane. 真题链接： You should inform the teacher(prior)the class if you can't attend.(prior to) 3.practical/'praektikl/adj.有用的；实际的 核心搭配： practical experience实践经验 practical advice实用建议 be practical for sth.对某事实用 精讲： practical强调“实用性”，反义词为theoretical(理论的)，常用搭配多与“经验、建议、方法” 等名词连用。 例句： This book gives practical guidance on how to learn English effectively. 真题链接： We need a more_solution to solve the problem.(答案：practical) 4.foundation/fan'de1nn.基础：地基；根据 核心搭配： lay the foundation for为…奠定基础 the foundation of sth.…的基础 solid foundation坚实的基础 精讲： foundation为可数名词，搭配lay the foundation for是高频短语，比喻“打下基础”，也可指物理 上的“地基”。 例句： Early education lays the foundation for a child's future development. 真题链接： Hard work is the_of success.(答案：foundation) 5.suspect/s3'spekt/v.怀疑；感觉有问题 核心搭配： suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事 uspect that.…怀疑…（接从句） be suspected of被怀疑… 精讲： suspect作动词时，搭配suspect sb.of(doing)sth.是固定结构，后接名词或动名词；作名词时意 为“嫌疑人”。 例句： 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering The police suspect him of stealing the money. 真题链接： She was suspected(cheat)in the exam. (答案：of cheating) 6.estimate/'estimert/v.估计：估价：估算 核心搭配： estimate the cost估算成本 estimate that…估计…（接从句） It is estimated that…据估计… 精讲： estimate作动词时，可接名词或从句：作名词时常用搭配为make an estimate of。 例句： We estimate that the project will take three months to complete 真题链接： It is(estimate)that over 1000 people attended the meeting.(estimated) 7.mainstream/'memstri:m/m.主流思想；主流群体 核心搭配： enter the mainstream进入主流 mainstream culture主流文化 mainstream media主流媒体 精讲： mainstream为不可数名词，常与“进入、融入、代表”等动词连用，指社会或群体中的主导部分。 例句： His ideas gradually entered the mainstream of public opinion. 真题链接： This film reflects the values of_society.(答案：mainstream) 8.durable/'djvarabl/ad.耐用的：持久的 核心搭配： durable goods耐用品 durable material耐用材料 be durable for对…耐用 精讲： durable强调“使用寿命长”，反义词为fragile(易碎的)，常用搭配多与“商品、材料、关系”等 名词连用。 例句： These shoes are made of durable leather and can last for years. 真题链接： This kind of cloth is_and easy to wash.(答案：durable) 3 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 9.polish/'pDlw.擦光；磨光 核心搭配： polish the furniture擦家具 polish up改善；润色 polish one's English提高英语水平 精讲： polish作动词时，既可指“物理上的擦亮”，也可比喻“润色（文章、技能）”，搭配polish up后 接名词或代词。 例句： He spent hours polishing his speech before the conference. 真题链接： You should_up your writing skills before the exam.(答案：polish). 10.garbage/'gabd3/h.(生活)垃圾 核心搭配： garbage collection垃圾收集 throw away garbage扔垃圾 gar'bage can垃圾桶 精讲： garbage为不可数名词，英式英语中常用ubbish,美式英语中常用trash,搭配多与“处理、收 集、丢弃”等动作连用。 例句： We should separate garbage into different categories. 真题链接： Please put the in the bin.(答案：garbage) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company has made great progress through continuous- ·A.innovate ·B.innovation ·C.innovative 4 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering ·D.innovator 2.All passengers must check inboarding the plane. ·A.prior to ·B.prior ·C.before to ·D.prior than 3.We need a moresolution to solve the problem. ·A.practice ·B.practically ·C.practical ·D.practiced 4.Hard work is theof success. ·A.found ·B.foundation ·C.founding ·D.founder 5.The police suspect him stealing the money. ·A.for ·B.with J 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering ·C.of ·D.in 6.It is that over 1000 people attended the meeting. ·A.estimate ·B.estimating ·C.estimated ·D.to estimate 7.This film reflects the values ofsociety. ·A.nainstream ·B.main ·C.stream ·D.mainly 8.This kind of cloth is and easy to wash. ·A.durable ·B.duration ·C.endure ·D.enduring 9.You shouldup your writing skills before the exam ·A.polish 6 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 The Rise of Bioengineering二 ·B.clean ·C.wash ·D.bush 10.Please put thein the bin. ·A.garbages ·B.garbage ·C.rubbishes ·D.trashes 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Technological(has changed our daily life greatly. 2.You should inform the teacher._(在…之前)the class if you can't attend.. 3.This book gives_(实用的)guidance on how to learn English effectively. 4.Early education lays the (for a child's future development. 5.She was suspected of._(作弊)in the exam. 6.We need to (the cost before starting the project. 7.His ideas gradually entered the()of public opinion. 8.These shoes are made of_(耐用的)leather and can last for years 9.He spent hours()his speech before the conference. 10.We should separate_()into different categories. 三、首字母填空 1.Continuous i is the key to a company's development. 2.Please complete the form pto your interview. 7 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 3.We need a psolution rather than a theoretical one. 4.Hard work 1 the foundation for success. 5.The police s him of committing the crime. 6.It is ethat the project will take three months. 7.Mainstream mplays an important role in shaping public opinion 8.This material is d and suitable for outdoor use 9.You'd better pup your English before studying abroad. 10.Don't throw geverywhere;use the trash can instead. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company encourages a culture of(innovate). 2.All work must be finished prior to (leave)the office. 3.She has rich(practice)experience in teaching 4.The team is working to lay the(found)for the new project. 5.He is suspected of(steal)the valuable painting. 6.It is estimated that the population(grow)to 10 million by 2030. 7.This TV show reflects the lifestyle of(mainstream)families. 8.The brand is famous for its(durable)products. 9.She spent the whole morning_(polish)her essay. 10.Proper_(garbage)collection is important for environmental protection. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.innovation 2.prior to 3.practical 4.foundation 5.cheating 6.estimate 7.mainstream 8.durable 9.polishing 10.garbage 8 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering_ I首字母填空 1.innovation 2.prior 3.practical 4.lays 5.suspects 6.estimated 7media 8.durable 9.polish 10.garbage V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.innovation 2.leaving 3.practical 4.foundation 5.stealing 6.will grow 7.mainstream 8.durable 9.polishing 10.garbage 9