内容正文:
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 1】Achieving My Best
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
monthly/'mnθli/adj.每月的
信仰
genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真正的:
belief /bI'lifn.看法:信念;信br ainstorm/'bremsto:m/v.&n.
真诚的
仰
集体讨论:集思广益
grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的:感
database/'deitabers/n.数据库
unusual/nju:3ual/adj.不寻常谢的
reference/'refrans/h.说到(或的;与众不同的
administration/ad mmI'streifn/n.
写到)的事:涉及:参考
straightforward/,strert'fb.wad/adj.管理部门,行政部门
relate /rI'lert/v.联系:把..联简单的:坦率的
fulfillment /fol'filmant/n.实现
系起来
shelter/∫elta(r)/n.收容所;居所missionary/mIfanri/n.传教士
countless/'kauntlas/adj.无数的;cloth /klDe/n.(一块)布:布料AD/,eI'di:/abbr.公元
数不胜数的
beard/biad/n.胡须,络腮胡子tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势:倾
limit/'lmtn.限制:限度v.限leap /li:p/v.跳;跳跃:猛冲n.向;偏好
制;限定
跳跃;剧增
relay /rI'lew.转发(信息、消息
inspiring/m'spar)/adj.鼓舞pursue /p3'sju:w.追求:致力于等)
人心的:激励的
extend/ik'stend/v.延续(时间):reputation/,repju'teIn/n.名誉:
interpretation/m,t3pr3'tejm/n.扩展
名声
理解;解释
aweb:n.惊叹;敬畏v.使惊叹;socialize/'saufalaIz/v.(和他人)
faith /fer0n.信心;信任;宗教使敬畏
交往,交际
固定及常见搭配
1.belief/bI''lifn.看法;信念:信仰
核心搭配:
have a belief in sth.相信某事
religious belief宗教信仰
shake one's belief动摇某人的信念
精讲:
belief为可数名词,复数形式为beliefs,常与'have,shake,strengthen'”等动词搭配
例句:
She has a strong belief in the power of education.
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
His
in science led him to pursue a career in research.
(答案:belief)
2.elate/r'let.联系;把.联系起来
核心搭配:
relate A to B把A和B联系起来
relate to sth./sb.理解某事/与某人相关
精讲:
relate A to B强调逻辑关联,relate to侧重”产生共鸣或理解”。
例句:
It's difficult to relate his words to his actions.
真题链接:
Teachers often encourage students to
new knowledge to their life experiences.(答案:relate)
3.limit/lmt/m.限制;限度v.限制:限定
核心搭配:
set a limit to sth.对某事设限
limit sb.to sth.限制某人做某事
within limits适度地
精讲:
作动词时常用limit...to.”结构,to后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Our budget limits us to two trips a year.
真题链接:
Parents should
their children's screen time to one hour a day..(答案:limit)
4.pursue/p3'sju:v.追求;致力于
核心搭配:
pursue a career追求职业
pursue one's dream追逐梦想
pursue knowledge求知
精讲:
及物动词,后接目标、事业等抽象名词,强调”持续努力实现”。
例句:
She decided to pursue a degree in medicine.
真题链接:
Many young people
success without considering the cost.(答案:pursue)
5.extend/k'stend/v.延续(时间):扩展
核心搭配:
extend an invitation发出邀请
2
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
extend to延伸至..
extend one's thanks表达感谢
精讲:
可指空间延伸或时间延长,也用于抽象概念如”范围、感谢”。
例句:
The meeting was extended by 30 minutes.
真题链接:
The park
to the river,providing a beautiful view.(答案:extends)
6.grateful/grertf/adj.感激的:感谢的
核心搭配:
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
express gratefulness表达感激
精讲:
后接介词to(表对象)和for(表原因),常用'be grateful to sb.for doing sth.”结构。
例句:
I'm grateful to my teacher for her guidance.
真题链接:
We are
to you for helping us out of trouble.(答案:grateful)
7.reputation/repju'tenh.名誉:名声
核心搭配:
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
eam/gain a reputation赢得名声
uin one's reputation毁名声
精讲:
常与形容词'good,bad,international'等搭配,强调社会评价。
例句:
The restaurant has a reputation for excellent service.
真题链接:
A company's
depends on its product quality.(答案:reputation)
8.socialize/'saufalaIz/v.(和他人)交往,交际
核心搭配:
socialize with sb.与某人交往
socialize at parties在派对上社交
精讲:
不及物动词,后接wth引出对象,强调”参与社交活动”。
例句:
Children learn to socialize through group activities.
真题链接:
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
It's important for teenagers to
with their peers.
(答案:socialize)
9.faith/fer0/n.信心信任:宗教信仰
核心搭配:
lose faith in对.失去信心
have faith in sb.信任某人
keep faith守信
精讲:
与belief近义,但faith更强调”坚定信任”,宗教语境中常用。
例句:
He never lost faith in his ability to succeed.
真题链接:
We must have
in ourselves when facing challenges..(答案:faith)
10.fulfill/fol'fil/~.实现
核心搭配:
fulfill a promise履行承诺
fulfill one's potential发挥潜力
be fulfilled with对.感到满足
精讲:
及物动词,fulfillment为名词形式,表成就感”。
例句:
She finally fulfilled her dream of traveling abroad
真题链接:
Hard work is needed to
your goals.(答案:fulfill)
11.tend/tend/w.倾向:照料
核心搭配:
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
tend towards趋向.
tend to sb./sth.照料
精讲:
tend to do sth.表习惯性倾向,tend to sb.强调”照顾'。
例句
People tend to eat more in cold weather.
真题链接:
Young people
_to prefer online shopping to traditional shopping..(答案:tend)
12.relay/r'lew.转发(信息、消息等)
核心搭配:
relay a message传递消息
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
relay sth.tosb.向某人转达某事
精讲:
及物动词,强调”中间人传递信息”,尤指通过媒介转发。
例句:
Please relay this note to your brother.
真题链接:
The secretary
the manager's instructions to the staff.(答案:relayed)
13.be born with天生具有
核心搭配:
be born with a gift天生有天赋
be born with curiosity天生好奇
精讲:
无被动语态,后接抽象名词如ability,talent等。
例句:
Some people are born with a natural ability to sing
真题链接:
It's said that humans are
the desire to explore.(答案:born with)
14.pay attention to注意;关注
核心搭配:
pay attention to details注意细节
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
精讲:
to为介词,后接动名词,如”pay attention to listening”。
例句:
Students must pay attention to spelling in exams.
真题链接:
Please pay attention to
(pronounce))the words clearly..(答案:pronouncing)
单词综合训练
单词综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.She has a strong
in the power of education
·A.belief
5
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
·B.faith
·C.reputation
·D.limit
2.Teachers often encourage students to
new knowledge to their life experiences.
·A.relate
·B.relay
·C.extend
·D.pursue
3.Parents should
their children's screen time to one hour a day.
·A.limit
·B.fulfill
·C.socialize
·D.tend
4.Many young people
success without considering the cost.
·A.pursue
·B.extend
·C.relate
·D.shake
5.The park
to the river,providing a beautiful view.
6
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
·A.extends
·B.limits
·C.socializes
·D.fulfills
6.We are
to you for helping us out of trouble.
·A.grateful
·B.careful
·C.harmful
·D.useful
7.A company's
depends on its product quality.
·A.reputation
·B.belief
·C.faith
·D.fulfillment
8.It's important for teenagers to with their peers.
·A.socialize
·B.limit
·C.extend
·D.relay
7
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
9.We must have
in ourselves when facing challenges.
·A.faith
·B.belief
·C.reputation
·D.limit
10.Hard work is needed to your goals.
·A.fulfill
·B.pursue
·C.relate
·D.extend
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.His
(in science led him to pursue a career in research.
2.It's difficult to
(联系)his words to his actions.
3.Our budget
(限制)us to two trips a year.
4.She decided to
(追求)a degree in medicine.
5.The meeting was
(延长)by30 minutes.
6.I'm
(感激的)to my teacher for her guidance
7.The restaurant has a (for excellent service.
8.Children learn to
(交往)through group activities.
9.He never lost
(信心)in his ability to succeed.
10.Please
(转达)this note to your brother.
8
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
三、首字母填空
1.People t
to eat more in cold weather.
2.Some people are b
with a natural ability to sing.
3.Please pay a_
to pronouncing the words clearly.
4.The secretaryr_the manager's instructions to the staff.
5.It's said that humans are born with the desire to e
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You must pay attention to
(listen)to the instructions carefully.
2.She finally fulfilled her dream of
(travel)abroad.
3.Young people tend to prefer online shopping to(tradition)shopping.
4.We should connect theory with (practice)to improve learning efficiency.
5.The company decided to extend its business to
(Europe)countries next year.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.belief 2.relate
3.limits 4.pursue
5.extended
6.grateful
7.reputation
8.socialize
9.faith 10.relay
I.首字母填空
1.tend 2.born
3.attention 4.relayed 5.explore
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.listening 2.traveling 3.traditional 4.practice 5.European
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