Unit 5 Humankind and Nature 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature 选修4 【Unit5】Humankind and Nature二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 conscious /'konfas/adj. 意识到 出：孵化 广告宣传 的：有意识的 batten down the hatches封舱fable/'febl/n.寓言 leak/ik.漏：渗漏 (船只)：做好迎接困难的准备 representative /.reprI'zen- consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. corporate/'ko:parat/ad.公司的；tatIv/adj.典型的；有代表性的： 耗：消费 法人的：社团的 n.代表 recycle/,ri:'sakl/W.回收利用 rddv.摆脱 proverb/'pov3b/n.谚语；格言 grocery/'gr3 osari/n.食品杂货 acid/'esId/adj.酸性的；酸的 recite/r'sart/w.详述；背诵 plastic /'plaestik/adj. 塑料制的：concrete/"kpnkri:t/adj.具体的；toss/tos/v.(使)摇摆，挥动 塑料的 实在的 toss and turn(因睡不着在床 maximize/'naeksimaIz/v.使增salty/'s:lti/adj.含盐的；咸的 上)翻来覆去 加到最大限度：充分利用 starfish/'sta:fif/n.海星 mud /mAd/n.泥；淤泥 buffer/'bfa()/h.自助餐 tide/tad/n.潮；潮汐 inch/mtm.英寸：少量 kit /kIt/n.成套工具：成套设备 advertise/'edvataiz/v.宣传；做amateur/'emata(r)/adj.业余的： infer/m'f3:r)w.推断；推理 广告 n.业余爱好者 hatch /haet∫m.舱门：开口：v.孵 advertisement /ad'v3:tismant/n. 固定及常见搭配 1.conscious/'kpnfas/adj.意识到的；有意识的 核心搭配： be conscious of意识到… make a conscious effort刻意努力 conscious decision有意识的决定 精讲： conscious作表语时常用“be conscious of+名词/代词/动名词”结构，强调主观上的清醒认知。 例句： She was conscious of her mistake after the teacher's reminder. 真题链接： He made a_effort to improve his pronunciation.(答案：conscious). 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature 2.leak1ik/w.漏：渗漏 核心搭配： leak out泄露；漏出 leak from从…渗漏 a gas leak煤气泄漏 精讲： leak作不及物动词时常用“leak out'”表示抽象信息泄露或具体液体/气体漏出；作名词时指“泄 漏事件”。 例句： The news of their marriage leaked out before the official announcement 真题链接： Water was_from the broken pipe all night.(答案：leaking) 3.idrd/v.摆脱 核心搭配： id.0f.使…摆脱… get rid of摆脱：除去 精讲： rid是及物动词，常用被动语态“be rid of”或主动结构“rid oneself of”,get rid of为固定短语， 后接宾语表示“除掉某物/人”。 例句： We should rid the room of dust before the guests arrive. 真题链接： It's hard to bad habits if you don't have strong willpower.(get rid of) 4.advertise/'aedvataIz/W.宣传：做广告 核心搭配： advertise for为…做广告；征聘 advertise sth.onTV在电视上宣传某物 advertise a product为产品做广告 精讲： advertise作及物动词时直接接宣传对象，作不及物动词时用“advertise for'”表示“为招聘/寻求 某物做广告”。 例句： The company advertised its new phone on social media 真题链接： They are for a sales manager in the local newspaper..(答案：advertising） 5.representative/repri'zentatIv/n.代表：adj.典型的 核心搭配： a representative of..…的代表 2 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature be representative of代表…；是…的典型 精讲： 作名词时指“代表某人/某群体的人”，作形容词时常用“be representative of”表示“具有代表 性”。 例句： The student was chosen as a representative of the class to attend the meeting. 真题链接： This painting is_of the artist's early style..(答案：representative) 6.toss/tos/v.(使)摇摆，挥动 核心搭配： toss and turn(因睡不着)翻来覆去 toss sth.aside把某物扔到一边 toss a coin抛硬币（决定某事） 精讲： toss and turn为固定短语，描述睡眠状态：toss作及物动词时可接具体物品，表示“轻抛、挥动”。 例句： He tossed and turned all night,worrying about the exam. 真题链接： She-her head back and laughed loudly.(答案：tossed) 7.maximize/'naeksimaIz~.使增加到最大限度：充分利用 核心搭配： maximize efficiency提高效率 maximize profits最大化利润 naximize the use of充分利用… 精讲： maximize后接表示“利益、效率、资源”等名词，强调通过行动达到最优效果。 例句： We should maximize the use of renewable energy to reduce pollution. 真题链接： The company aims to_customer satisfaction through better service. (答案：naximize) 8.batten down the hatches封舱（船只）：做好迎接困难的准备 核心搭配： batten down the hatches(面对困难前)做好准备 精讲： 该短语源于航海术语，指暴风雨前封紧舱门，现用于比喻“为应对挑战做好准备”，无被动语态。 例句： We need to batten down the hatches before the busy season starts. 真题链接： 3 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature When a crisis is coming,it's wise to一.（答案：batten down the hatches) 9.infer /m'f3:)w.推断；推理 核心搭配： infer from从…推断出 infer that.推断… 精讲： infer为及物动词，常用“infer sth.from sth.”结构，表示根据证据或线索得出结论，注意区别于 imply(暗示)。 例句： Scientists inferred the cause of the disease from the test results. 真题链接： What can we from the author's description of the scene?(答案：infer) l0.tide/taid/n.潮：潮汐 核心搭配： high tide涨潮 low tide落潮 go with the tide随波逐流：顺应趋势 精讲： tide指海水的涨落时为不可数名词，常用“high/low tide”描述潮汐状态；短语“go with the tide 为比喻义。 例句： We planned to go fishing at low tide when the rocks are exposed. 真题链接： The ship waited for to enter the harbor safely..(答案：high tide) 11.proverb/'pIDv3b/h.谚语；格言 核心搭配： a famous proverb一句著名的谚语 as the proverb goes正如谚语所说 精讲： proverb为可数名词，常用“as the proverb goes”引出谚语，用于增强论述的说服力。 例句 As the proverb goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." 真题链接： _says that“Practice makes perfect.”(答案：A proverb) 12.amateur/'emata(r)/h.业余爱好者：adj.业余的 核心搭配： an amateur photographer业余摄影师 4 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature amateur competition业余比赛 amateur level业余水平 精讲： 作名词时指“非专业人员”，作形容词时修饰职业、比赛等，表示“非职业的”，反义词为po- fessional 例句： He is an amateur painter,but his works are as good as professionals'. 真题链接： Theteam won the first prize in the regional competition.(amateur) 13.concrete/'kD]kit/adj.具体的：实在的 核心搭配： concrete examples具体的例子 concrete evidence确凿证据 a concrete plan具体计划 精讲： concrete作形容词时与abstract(抽象的)相对，修饰名词表示“可感知、具体的”，强调实际内 容而非概念。 例句： The teacher asked for concrete suggestions instead of general ideas. 真题链接： You need to provide_details to support your argument. (答案：concrete) 14.toss and turn(因睡不着在床上)翻来覆去 核心搭配： toss and turn all night整夜翻来覆去 精讲： 该短语由“toss”和“tum”组成并列结构，描述因焦虑、不适等导致的睡眠不安状态，常用过 去式“tossed and turned”。 例句： She tossed and turned all night,unable to stop thinking about the interview. 真题链接： He_and_in bed until dawn.(答案：tossed;turned) 综合训练 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She was_ofher mistake after the teacher's reminder. ·A.aware ·B.conscious ·C.careful ·D.afraid 2.The news of their marriage_out before the official announcement. ·A.leaked ·B.poured ·C.spread ·D.flew 3.We shouldthe room of dust before the guests arrive. ·A.id ·B.get ·C.take ·D.make 4.The company isfor a sales manager in the local newspaper. ·A.advertising 6 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature ·B.announcing ·C.applying ·D.answering 5.This painting isof the artist's early style. ·A.representative ·B.typical ·C.similar ·D.same 6.Heand turned all night,worrying about the exam. ·A.tossed ·B.turned ·C.rolled ·D.moved 7.The company aims tocustomer satisfaction through better service. ·A.maximize ·B.minimize ·C.improve ·D.increase 8.When a crisis is coming,it's wise to_ 7 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature A.batten down the hatches ·B.break down ·C.calm down ·D.come down 9.What can we from the author's description of the scene? ·A.infer ·B.imply ·C.conclude ·D.suggest 10.We planned to go fishing at_when the rocks are exposed. ·A.low tide ·B.high tide ·C.tide ·D.wave 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.He made a_(刻意的)effort to improve his pronunciation. 2.Water was()from the broken pipe all night 3.It's hard to (bad habits if you don't have strong willpower. 4.The company()its new phone on social media. 5.The student was chosen as a_()of the class to attend the meeting. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature 6.We should (充分利用)renewable energy to reduce pollution,. 7.As the_(谚语)goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 8.The_(业余的)team won the first prize in the regional competition. 9.You need to provide_(具体的)details to support your argument. 10.He_(挥动)his head back and laughed loudly.. 三、首字母填空 1.She was cof her mistake after the teacher's reminder. 2.The news of their marriage Lout before the official announcement. 3.It's hard to get rof bad habits if you don't have strong willpower. 4.The company is a for a sales manager in the local newspaper. 5.This painting is rof the artist's early style. 6.He tand turned all night,worrying about the exam. 7.We should mthe use of renewable energy to reduce pollution. 8.We need to b_down the hatches before the busy season starts. 9.Scientists i the cause of the disease from the test results 10.We planned to go fishing at 1 tide when the rocks are exposed. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was_(conscious)of her mistake after the teacher's reminder. 2.The news of their marriage(leak)out before the official announcement. 3.We should(rid)the room of dust before the guests arrive. 4.The company_(advertise)its new phone on social media now. 5.The student was chosen as a(represent)of the class to attend the meeting. 6.He(toss)and turned all night,worrying about the exam. 7.We should(maximize)the use of renewable energy to reduce pollution. 9 高中选修4冀教版 【Umit5】 Humankind and Nature 8.When a crisis is coming,it's wise to(batten)down the hatches. 9.Scientists(infer)the cause of the disease from the test results. 10.This painting is(representative)of the artist's early style. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.conscious 2.leaking 3.get rid of 4.advertised 5.representative 6.maximize the use of 7.proverb 8.amateur 9.concrete 10.tossed I首字母填空 1.conscious 2.leaked 3.rid 4.advertising 5.representative 6.tossed 7.maximize 8.batten 9.inferred 10.low V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conscious 2.leaked 3rid 4.advertising 5.representative 6.tossed 7.maximize 8.batten 9.inferred 10.representative 10