Unit 4 Family Festivals一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 单元精讲 (Unit 4 Family Festivals 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 skateboard/'skeitb:dn.滑板V.telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 damage/'daemid3/v.&n.损害；毁 滑滑板 rocket/'Dktn.火箭v.快速上坏 nember ship/'membafip/m.会员 升 complain/km'plem/w.抱怨；埋 资格：会员人数 astronaut/'estran:t/h.宇航员；怨 teapot/'ti:pDt/h.茶壶 航天员 proof /pru:f.证据：证明 saucer/'ssa(r)m.茶碟；茶托 astronomer/'strpnama(r)/m.天shave小eIvW.剃：刮脸 wander/'wond)/w.闲逛；走神文学家 madam/'madam/n.夫人；女士 twin /twin/adj.双胞胎的n.双胞riddle/'rIdl/m.谜；谜语 frost/fDst/n.霜；霜冻 胎之一 sewing/'saI)h.缝纫：针线活 wrestle/'resl/W.摔跤；努力解决needle/'ni:dl/n.针：缝衣针 固定及常见搭配 1.wander/'wDnda()/v.闲逛：走神 核心搭配： wander around四处闲逛 wander off走失；走开 wander in thought走神 精讲： wander作“闲逛”时强调无目的移动，作“走神”时指注意力不集中。 例句： She often wanders around the park after dinner 真题链接： He off from the group and got lost in the forest..(答案：wandered) 2.damage/'daemid/.&n.损害；毁坏 核心搭配： cause damage to对…造成损害 do damage to损害…. 1 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals damage sth.badly严重损坏某物 精讲： 作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配强调“对客体造成的负面影响”。 例句： The storm caused great damage to the village. 真题链接： The fire (damage)most of the building last night.(答案：damaged) 3.complain /kam'plen/w.抱怨；埋怨 核心搭配： complain about sth.抱怨某事 complain to sb.向某人抱怨 complain that.抱怨…（接从句） 精讲： 不及物动词，需搭配介词about/ofto后接宾语，“complain+that从句”直接接抱怨内容。 例句： Many students complain about too much homework. 真题链接： She often to her friends about the noise from the neighbors.(答案：complains). 4.proof /pru:f/n..证据；证明 核心搭配： provide proof提供证据 proof of sth.…的证据 scientific proof科学证据 精讲： poof为不可数名词，强调“可验证的事实依据”，常见搭配与“提供、展示”相关。 例句： The police need more proof to solve the case 真题链接： Is there any that the suspect was at the scene?(答案：proof) 5. telescope'teliskaup/m.望远镜 核心搭配： use a telescope使用望远镜 look through a telescope透过望远镜观察 astronomical telescope天文望远镜 精讲： telescope为可数名词，常用搭配体现其“观测工具”属性。 例句： We looked at the stars through a telescope last night 2 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 真题链接： The astronomer studies the sky with a powerful (答案：telescope) 6.rocket/'rokt/h.火箭v.快速上升 核心搭配： launch a rocket发射火箭 rocket into the sky冲向天空 rocket to fame迅速成名(v.用法) 精讲： 作动词时强调“迅猛增长”，尤指数量、价格、地位等快速提升。 例句： The rocket launched successfully this morning. 真题链接： House prices in the city have (rocket)in recent years.(答案：rocketed) 7.astronaut./'estr3n3:t/h.宇航员：航天员 核心搭配： train as an astronaut接受宇航员训练 astronaut suit宇航服 female astronaut女宇航员 精讲： astronaut指“执行太空任务的人员”，搭配常涉及职业身份或相关装备。 例句： Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space 真题链接： The spent six months living on the space station.(答案：astronaut) 8.astronomer/A'stronama(r)/h.天文学家 核心搭配： famous astronomer著名天文学家 study astronomy研究天文学 astronomer's observatory天文台 精讲： astronomer强调“研究天体的学者”，搭配体现其职业行为或领域。 例句： The astronomer discovered a new star with a telescope. 真题链接： Edwin Hubble was a great_who studied galaxies..(答、：astronomer) 9.twin/twin/adj.双胞胎的n.双胞胎之一 核心搭配： 3 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals twin sisters/brothers双胞胎姐妹/兄弟 twin towers双子塔 twin beds成对单人床(adj.用法) 精讲： 作形容词时表“成对的、相似的”，作名词时指双胞胎个体，常用复数tws。 例句： The twin brothers look exactly the same. 真题链接： Her brother is also studying in this school..(答案：twin) 10.sewing/'s95川/m.缝纫：针线活 核心搭配： do sewing做针线活 sewing machine缝纫机 sewing kit针线包 精讲： sewing为不可数名词，搭配多与“缝工具、动作”相关。 例句： My grandmother taught me how to do sewing when I was young 真题链接： She bought a new machine to make clothes at home.(答案：sewing） 1l.needle/'ni:dl/m.针；缝衣针 核心搭配： sewing needle缝衣针 needle and thread针线 pin with a needle用针别住 精讲： needle指“细长针状物”，搭配体现其用途（缝纫、医疗、固定等）。 例句： Be careful with the needle-it's very sharp. 真题链接： She threaded the and started mending the shirt.(答案：needle) 12.frost/fDst/n.霜：霜冻 核心搭配： heavy frost严重霜冻 cover with frost被霜覆盖 frost damage霜冻灾害 精讲： ost强调“低温凝结的霜”，搭配常涉及自然现象或农业影响。 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 例句： The grass was white with frost in the early morning. 真题链接 The crops were destroyed by the sudden last night.(答案：frost) 13.shave/小ev/v.剃；刮脸 核心搭配： shave one's face刮脸 shave of剃掉（毛发） electric shaver电动剃须刀 精讲： shave作及物动词时接“身体部位”，“shave+副词/介词”表“刹除”动作。 例句： He shaves every morning before going to work 真题链接： My father usually (shave)in the bathroom.(答案：shaves) 14.membership/'membafip/h.会员资格；会员人数 核心搭配： apply for membership申请会员资格 annual membership年度会员 membership fee会员费 精讲： membership为不可数名词，强调“身份或群体规模”。 例句： You can enjoy discounts with your membership card. 真题链接： The club has over 500 this year..(答案：membership) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The little boy off from his parents in the supermarket and started crying. ·A.wandered 5 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals ·B.walked ·C.an ·D.jumped 2.The heavy rain great damage to the crops in the field. ·A.made ·B.did ·C.caused ·D.took 3.Many passengers about the delayed flight for hours. ·A.complained ·B.told ·C.spoke ·D.talked 4.The police are looking for to prove the suspect is guilty. ·A.fact ·B.proof ·C.news ·D.idea 5.We can see distant stars clearly with a powerful 6 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals ·A.microscope ·B.telescope ·C.camera ·D.binoculars 6.The astronaut needs to wear a special when working in space. 。A.coat ·B.suit ·C.shit ·D.jacket 7.My sister and her brother often wear the same clothes. ·A.twin ·B.double ·C.two ·D.pair 8.My grandmother often does to make clothes for us. ·A.washing ·B.cooking ·C.sewing ·D.cleaning 7 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The astronomer studies the sky with a (望远镜)every night. 2.The rocket (发射)successfully into the sky yesterday.. 3.You need to provide (证据)to support your argument. 4.The sudden (霜冻)killed many plants in the garden. 5.My father likes to (刮脸)with an electric shaver every morning. 6.She bought a new (缝纫机)to make her own clothes.. 三、首字母填空 1.The hiker w around the mountain for hours without finding the path 2.The storm did a lot of d to the houses in the village 3.Students often c about too much homework from teachers. 4.The a spent six months living on the space station. 5.The tailor used a n and thread to mend the shirt. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The price of houses has(rocket)in this area recently. 2.He (shave)his beard before attending the important meeting. 3.The (member)fee for the club is 200 yuan per year. 4.We need more (prove)to solve the mystery. 5.The (astronomy)discovered a new planet last month. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6B7.A8.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.telescope 2.launched 3.proof 4.frost 5.shave 6.sewing P 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals I首字母填空 1.wandered 2.damage 3.complain 4.astronaut 5.needle V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rocketed 2.shaved 3.membership 4.proof 5.astronomer 9