Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 核心词汇 Unit4】Literature for Self-Understanding 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 librarian/1ar'brearian/n.图书管 ceiling/'si:l)/h.天花板；顶棚 痛苦的 理员：图书馆馆长 stare/stea(.盯着看：凝视 manner/mena(/h.方式；举 novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说 shelf小elfn.架子，搁板 止：规矩 affect'fekt/v.影响；侵袭 overcome/,aUv3'kn/v.战胜；kingdom/'kdam/m.王国 decade/'dekeid/n.十年 克服 tolerate'tolareit/v.容许；忍受 aisle/arl/m.走道，过道 accompany/kAmpani/v.陪伴；delay/d'lev.h.延迟；延期；延 tremble /'trembl/,v.颤抖：极担伴随 迟的时间 心 smash/snw.撞毁（车辆）：打innocent/'nasnt/adj.无辜的：清 worn /w3/adj.用坏的：用的 碎 白的 brilliant/briliant/adj.明亮的： salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员；royal/'roIal//adj./n. 国王的：皇 巧妙的 推销员 家的：王室成员 gentle/d3entl/adj.柔和的：文commentary/'komantri/n.批评；humble/'hambl/adj.低劣的：简 静的 注释 陋的 migration /mar'greufn/n.迁移；grab/greb/w.抓住；攫取 rural/'rvaral/adj.乡村的：农村 迁徙 女agedy/'tred3adi/.悲剧作品：的 volume'Dlju:m/h.音量；体积悲剧 autobiographical/:ta bar'graefikl/adj. embarrassed/m'baerast//adj.窘murder/'m3:dat)/w/h.谋杀；凶自传体的 迫的：尴尬的 杀 decline/d'klan/n.衰弱；减少 stretch/stretf/v.延伸：绵延 cruel/'ku:al/adj.残酷的；引起 固定及常见搭配 1.affect/a'fekt/v.影响：侵袭 核心搭配： affect sb./sth.directly直接影响某人/某事 be affected by受…影响 affect the result影响结果 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 精讲： affect为及物动词，侧重“对…产生不良或显著影响”，区别于effect(n.影响)。 例句： The bad weather affected our plan to have a picnic. 真题链接： The change in climate has agricultural production in this area.(答案：affected) 2.overcome/,Uva'km/W.战胜；克服 核心搭配： overcome difficulties克服困难 overcome fear战胜恐惧 overcome oneself战胜自我 精讲： overcome的过去式和过去分词均为overcome,.常用搭配“overcome+抽象名词”表示“战胜/克 服某种负面事物”。 例句： With the help of my friends,I overcame my shyness. 真题链接： We must try our best to all the obstacles on our way to success.(答案：overcome) 3.accompany/'kAmpani/w.陪伴；伴随 核心搭配： accompany sb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地 be accompanied by由…陪伴/伴随 accompany sth.with sth.与…同时存在 精讲： accompany强调“陪同某人并提供支持”，不可用于被动语态表示“某人陪伴某人”（需用主动 语态)。 例句： My mother accompanied me to the hospital yesterday. 真题链接： The concert was by a famous pianist.(答案：accompanied) 4.tolerate/'tplareit/w.容许；忍受 核心搭配： tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍某人做某事 can'ttolerate无法忍受 精讲： tolerate后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式，语气比bear更正式。 例句： 2 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding I can't tolerate being late for class. 真题链接： She has no patience and can't tolerate (wait)for others.(答案：waiting） 5.delay/dr'le/w.m.延迟；延期 核心搭配： delay doing sth.推迟做某事 without delay立即；毫不拖延 cause a delay导致延误 精讲： 作动词时，delay后接动名词；作名词时，常用搭配“a delay in sth.”表示“某事的延误”。 例句： The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 真题链接： We decided to delay (star't)the project until next month.(答案：starting) 6.innocent/m3snt/adj.无辜的：清白的 核心搭配： be innocent of sth.无罪；无辜 innocent victims无辜受害者 look innocent看起来无辜 精讲： 固定搭配“be innocent of+罪名/过错”表示“未犯某事”，是书面语常用结构。 例句： The suspect was proved innocent of the murder. 真题链接： He insisted that he was innocent the crime. (改为：of) 7.commentary/'kDmantri/n.批评；注释 核心搭配： a commentary on sth.对某事的评论 sports commentary体育解说 write a commentary撰写评论 精讲： commentary为可数名词，常用搭配“a commentary on+名词”表示“对…的评论/解说”。 例句： The professor wrote a detailed commentary on the novel. 真题链接： The news report included a (comment)on the government's policy..(答案：commentary) 8.grab/greb/W.抓住；攫取 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 核心搭配： grab sth.from sb.从某人手中抢过某物 grab a chance抓住机会 grab attention吸引注意力 精讲： grab强调“快速、突然地抓住”，口语中常用“grab a bite”表示“匆匆吃点东西”。 例句： He grabbed my arm and pulled me back. 真题链接： The little girl the last piece of cake before her brother could get it.(答案：grabbed) 9.manner/'mena(r)h.方式；举止；规矩 核心搭配： ina..manner以…方式 good manners礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 精讲： in a manner中manner前常接形容词（如polite,ude),表示“以…的态度/方式”。 例句： He spoke in a calm and polite manner. 真题链接： -You should learn some (manner)when visiting others'homes. (答案：manners) 10.ural/'ruaral/adj.乡村的；农村的 核心搭配： ural areas农村地区 ural development乡村发展 ural life乡村生活 精讲： rural与urban(城市的)相对，常用搭配“ural+名词”表示“与农村相关的事物”。 例句： The government has made policies to improve rural education. 真题链接： More and more young people are moving from (city)areas to rural areas.(答案：rban) l1.decline/dr'klan/n.衰弱；减少 核心搭配： on the decline在减少；在衰退 a decline in sth.某事的减少 economic decline经济衰退 精讲： 4 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding decline作名词时，常用搭配“a decline in+数量/质量”表示“…的下降”。 例句： There has been a sharp decline in the number of smokers. 真题链接： The report shows a (decline)in house prices this year.(答案：decline) 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，bom是bear的过去分词，主语通常为“人”。 例句： She was bomn with a gift for music. 真题链接： It's said that some people (天生具有)a good memory.(答案：are born with) l3.pay attention to注意：关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay more attention to更加注意… 精讲： 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to following the safety rules. 真题链接： Please pay attention to (listen)to the details in the passage.(答案：listening） l4.connect/k3'nekt/W.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“抽象关联”，connect to强调“物理连接”。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in study 真题链接： The bridge (connect)the two villages was built last year.(答案：connecting) 5 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（冀教版高中选修1难度〉 1.The manager can't tolerate (waste)time in meetings. (答案：wasting） 2.She was accompanied her sister to the airport.(答案：by) 3.There has been a decline_the sales of this product.(答案：in) 4.You should pay attention to(pronounce)the words correctly.(pronouncing) 5.The police proved that he was innocent the crime.(答案：of) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The sudden rainstorm our outdoor activity plan completely. A.affected B.effect C.influenced D.caused 2.We must the difficulties on our way to success. A.overtake B.overcome C.overlook D.overcharge 6 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 3.The singer was by a famous pianist during the concert. A.companied B.accompanied C.attended D.joined 4.My father can't smoking in the house. A.tolerate B.stand C.bear D.suffer 5.The flight was due to heavy fog,so we had to wait at the airport. A.delayed B.canceled C.stopped D.prevented 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to improve (乡村的education 2.The report shows a sharp()in the number of students dropping out of school. 3.He was proved__(无辜的)of the crime after a thorough investigation. 4.Please send the document to me__(立即)，without delay. > 高中选修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding 5.The little boy (抓住)the last balloon before it flew away.. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said the patient was a by a rare disease. 2.It's polite to have good mwhen eating with others. 3.The professor wrote a detailed con the historical event. 4.More and more people are moving from u_ areas to rural areas for a quieter life. 5.She was b with a talent for music and could play the piano at the age of five. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I can't tolerate (interrupt)when I'm speaking. 2.They decided to delay (hold)the meeting until next Monday. 3.The bridge (connect)the two cities was completed last year. 4.Pay attention to (pronounce)the new words correctly. 5.She has no patience and can't tolerate(wait)for a long time. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.rural 2.decline 3.innocent 4.immediately 5.grabbed I首字母填空 1.affected 2.manners 3.commentary 4.urban 5.born V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.interrupting 2.holding 3.connecting 4.pronouncing 5.waiting 8