Unit 5 Self-Control 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 冀教版 【Unit5】Self-Control二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 enhance/m'hans/v.提高：增强 perception/p'sepfn/n.感知：洞appropriate月praupriat/adj.恰 mood /mu:dh.情绪：心情 察力 当的：合适的 urgent/'3:d3nt/adj.紧急的；迫 guarantee/.gern'ti:/v.&n.保optimistic/,Dptr'mIstrk/adj.乐观 切的 证：担保 的 plausible/'plo:zabl/adj.可信的；burden/'b3:dn/h.负担v.加重outcome/'autkAm/n.结果；成果 合理的 负担 固定及常见搭配 1. enhance/m'ha:ns/v.提高：增强 核心搭配： enhance efficiency提高效率 enhance understanding增进理解 enhance the quality of life提升生活质量 精讲： enhance为及物动词，多用于抽象概念的'提升、加强'，常见搭配对象为”能力、效果、价值”等 名词。 例句： Regular exercise can enhance your physical strength. 真题链接： The new technology is expected to the company's productivity.(enhance) 补充搭配： enhance one's reputation提升声誉 例句：Winning the awar'd enhanced her reputation as an artist. 2.mood/mu:d/n.情绪；心情 核心搭配： in a good/bad mood心情好/差 change one'smood改变心情 improve one's mood改善心情 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit 5】 Self-Control 精讲： mood为可数名词，常用搭配ina.mood”表示’处于…情绪中”，与形容词搭配时需加不定冠 词。 例句： Listening to music can help improve your mood when you are sad. 真题链接： She was a bad mood because she missed the bus.(答案：in) 3.argent/'3:d3nt/adj.紧急的：迫切的 核心搭配： an urgent matter紧急事务 be urgent to do sth.迫切做某事 urgent need迫切需求 精讲： urgent可作定语修饰名词，或用于句型'It is urgent that..（从句用虚拟语气)”。 例句： It is urgent that we finish the report before Friday 真题链接： The doctor said it was an case and needed immediate treatment..(答案：rgent) 4.guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/W.&n.保证；担保 核心搭配： guarantee sth.for.years某物保修…年 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 give a guarantee提供担保 精讲： 作动词时后接名词或不定式，作名词时常用搭配”give/offer a guarantee'”。 例句： The shop guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied. 真题链接： This product comes with a three-year (答案：guarantee) 补充搭配： guarantee safety保证安全 真题链接：The company the safety of its products.(答案：guarantees) 5.burden/b3:dn/n.负担v.加重负担 核心搭配： a burden on sb.某人的负担 reduce the burden减轻负担 burden sb.with sth.使某人负担某事 精讲： 2 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit 5】 Self-Control 作名词时常用介词o引出”负担的承受者”：作动词时后接人作宾语，with引出具体负担。 例句： Don't burden your parents with too many demands. 真题链接： Studying without rest will become a instead of a pleasure.(答案：burden) 补充搭配： emotional burden情感负担 真题链接：Heavy study pressure can be an emotional for students..(答案：burden) 6.appropriate/'praupriat/adj.恰当的：合适的 核心搭配： appropriate for/,to sth.适合某事 be appropriate to do sth.做某事是恰当的 in an appropriate way以恰当的方式 精讲： appropriate后接介词for或to,区别在于for侧重”对象”，to侧重”场合”。 例句： It's appropriate to wear formal clothes to a wedding. 真题链接： Choose an gift for your friend's birthday..(答案：appropriate) 7.optimistic/,pptr'mIstIk/adj.乐观的 核心搭配： be optimistic about sth.对某事乐观 remain optimistic保持乐观 an optimistic attitude乐观的态度 精讲： 固定搭配"be optimistic about''中about不可替换，反义词为pessimistic(悲观的)。 例句： She is always optimistic about her future 真题链接： We should be about the outcome of the exam.(答案：optimistic) 补充搭配： optimistic view乐观的看法 例句：He has an optimistic view on life, 8.outcome/'autkAm/n.结果；成果 核心搭配： the outcome of sth.某事的结果 predict the outcome预测结果 positive/negative outcome积极/消极结果 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 精讲： outcome为可数名词，常与介词of连用，强调事件发展后的最终结果。 例句： No one can be sure about the outcome of the experiment. 真题链接： The of the competition surprised everyone..(答案：outcome) 9.perception /p3'sepn/m.感知；洞察力 核心搭配： perception of sth.对某事的感知 change one's perception改变看法 visual perception视觉感知 精讲： perception后接介词of,指”主观上对事物的理解或感受，。 例句： Travel can broaden your perception of the world. 真题链接： Her of beauty is different from mine.(答案：perception)) 10.plausible/'pl:zabl/adj.可信的：合理的 核心搭配： a plausible explanation合理的解释 seem plausible看起来可信 plausible argument有说服力的论点 精讲： plausible强调”表面上合理，易被接受”，但可能并非事实。 例句： He gave a plausible reason for being late,but I didn't believe him 真题链接： The scientist's theory sounds but needs more evidence.(答案：plausible) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise can your physical strength effectively. 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 ·A.enhance ·B.improve ·C.increase ·D.raise 2.She was a good mood because she got an”A”in the exam. 。A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 3.Itis that we take action to solve this problem immediately. ·A.urgent ·B.huy ·C.quick ·D.rapid 4.The shop to refund your money if the product is defective. ·A.promises ·B.guarantees ·C.ensures ·D.confirms 5 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 5.Don't your parents with too many unreasonable demands. ·A.burden ·B.load ·C.weight ·D.press 6.It's not to wear casual clothes to a formal business meeting. ·A.proper ·B.appropriate ·C.suitable ·D.fit 7.We should be about the future development of our country. ·A.optimistic ·B.positive ·C.hopeful ·D.confident 8.The of the experiment was better than we expected. ·A.result ·B.outcome ·C.effect 6 高中选修3冀教版 【Umit5】 Self-Control三 ·D.consequence 9.Her of happiness is different from most people's. ·A.perception ·B.idea ·C.thought ·D.view 10.The explanation he gave for being late sounds but I still doubt it. ·A.believable ·B.possible ·C.plausible ·D.reasonable 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy is expected to (提高)the company's efficiency. 2.Listening to light music can help (改善)your mood when you feel down. 3.The doctor said it was an (紧急的)case and required immediate treatment, 4.This product comes with a five-year (保修). 5.Heavy work pressure has become a great (负担)for many young people.. 6.Choosing an.__(恰当的)gift shows your consideration for others. 7.He remains (乐观的)about his chances of winning the competition. 8.No one can predict the (结果)of the negotiation now. 9.Travel can broaden your (感知)of different cultures.. 10.Can you provide a more (合理的)explanation for your absence?? > 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 三、首字母填空 1.Reading widely can eyour vocabulary and understanding of the world. 2.My father is in a badm today because he lost his keys. 3.There's an u meeting this afternoon,so everyone must attend on time. 4.The company gthat all products are of high quality. 5.Reducing the students'homework b is one of the school's goals this year. 6.It's a to wear a suit to a job interview. 7.She is oabout her recovery and believes she will get better soon. 8.The o of the game surprised both teams. 9.His p_ of the situation is more objective than mine. 10.The scientist's theory seems p_ but it needs more tests to prove 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Winning the award (enhance)her reputation as a writer. 2.She was in a(mood)state after hearing the bad news. 3.It is urgent that we. (finish)the project before the deadline.(提示：虚拟语气) 4.The company (guarantee)the safety of its products to all customers. 5.Don't burden yourself with(emotion)problems that aren't yours. 6.It's appropriate(dress)formally for the ceremony. 7.Being(optimistic)about life can help reduce stress. 8.The (outcome)of the election will be announced tomorrow. 9.His perception of beauty(change)after traveling to different countries. 10.The explanation he gave was_ (plausible)but not true. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8B9.A10.C 8 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Self-Control二 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.enhance 2.improve 3.urgent 4.guarantee 5.burden 6.appropriate 7.optimistic 8.outcome 9.perception 10.plausible I.首字母填空 1.enhance 2.mood 3.urgent 4.guarantees 5.burden 6.appropriate 7.optimistic 8.outcome 9.perception 10.plausible V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.enhanced 2.moody 3.finish 4.guarantees 5.emotional 6.to dress 7.optimistic 8.outcome 9.has changed 10.plausible 9