内容正文:
高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
固定搭配精讲
【Unit3】Chinese Painting and Artists
单词与搭配精讲
全部单元单词
harvest/"ha:Istw.收割(庄稼):sample/'samp/m.样品;样本
stroke/stra水km.笔画
n.收获
seal/sil/n.印章
fiber/'faba)/m.纤维
horn /ho:n/n.角:喇叭
shrimp/irmp/n.虾
solid/'sold/adj.固体的
buffalo/'bfla5/hn.水牛
cabbage/'kaebId3/h.卷心菜
calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n.书法
carpenter/'ka:panta(r)/m.木匠
eagle/'i:gl/m.雕
secular/'sekjalar/adj.世俗的
fond /fond/adj.喜爱的:喜欢的
bat /baet/h.蝙蝠;球拍
chronological/krDna'ldd3Ikl/adj.
mustard/'mAstad/h.芥菜
exhibition/,eksr'b虹n/m.展览;展
按发生时间顺序排列的
seed/si:dn.种子
出
thematic/oi'maetrk/adj.主题的
comprehensive
/kDmprI'hen-
angle/eygl/m.角度;度
crew/kru:n.一群人;专业团队
srv/adj..综合性的;全部的
profile/'praufarl/hm.形象;轮廓
固定及常见搭配
1.fond /fond/adj.喜爱的:喜欢的
核心搭配:
be fond of sth./b.喜爱某物/某人
be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事
精讲:
fond仅作表语,不用于名词前作定语,“be fond of”后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:
She is fond of reading novels in her free time
真题链接:
My grandfather is fond
growing vegetables in the garden.(答案:of)
2.seed/si:dn.种子
核心搭配:
sow seeds播种
plant seeds种植种子
seed bank种子库
高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
精讲:
sd泛指“种子”时为不可数名词,指“具体的种子”时为可数名词,常用搭配与“种植、储
存”相关。
例句:
Farmers usually sow seeds in spring.
真题链接:
These
will grow into tall trees in a few years.(答案:seeds)
3.angle/'e1glh.角度;度
核心搭配:
at an angle成一定角度
from different angles从不同角度
angle of view视角
精讲:
angle作“角度”讲时为可数名词,常用搭配多与“观察、测量”相关。
例句:
You can see the painting better from this angle
真题链接:
The tower was built
a slight angle to resist wind.(答案:at)
4.profile/praufarl/h.形象;轮廓
核心搭配:
high profile高知名度;
引人注目的形象
low profile低姿态;不引人注意
profile photo头像照片
精讲:
profile作“形象”讲时,常用“high/low profile'”表示公众关注度,作“轮廓”讲时可指面部或
物体的侧影。
例句:
The actor keeps a low profile to avoid media attention
真题链接:
The company is trying to build a positive
among young customers.
(答案:profile)
5.stroke/str3k/n.笔画
核心搭配:
brush stroke画笔的一笔
stroke order笔画顺序
a stroke of luck一阵好运
精讲:
stroke作“笔画”讲时为可数名词,“stroke order”是书写汉字或字母时的常见术语。
例句:
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高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
You must practice the stroke order of Chinese characters.
真题链接:
Correct
order is important for writing beautiful calligraphy.(答案:stroke)
6.solid/'splid/adi.固体的
核心搭配:
solid state固态
solid foundation坚实的基础
solid evidence确凿的证据
精讲:
solid反义词为liquid(液态)、gas(气态),作“坚实的”讲时可修饰抽象名词如foundation、
evidence等。
例句:
Water becomes solid when the temperature drops below 0C.
真题链接:
Ice is the
form of water.
(答案:solid)
7.calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n.书法
核心搭配:
Chinese calligraphy中国书法
practice calligraphy练习书法
calligraphy brush毛笔
精讲:
calligraphy为不可数名词,常用搭配与“艺术形式、工具、练习”相关。
例句:
He has been practicing calligraphy for ten years.
真题链接:
Many foreigners are interested in learning Chinese.
(答案:calligr aphy)
8.chronological/,krona'lDd3kl/adj.按发生时间顺序排列的
核心搭配:
chronological order按时间顺序
chronological list时序列表
精讲:
chronological为形容词,仅用于名词前作定语,其名词形式为chronology(年代学)。
例句:
The events are described in chronological order in the book.
真题链接:
The history book is organized in
order from ancient to modern times.(答案:chronological)
9.thematic/0i'metk/adj.主题的
高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
核心搭配:
thematic exhibition主题展览
thematic analysis主题分析
thematic map专题地图
精讲:
thematic由名词theme(主题)派生而来,常用搭配多与“展览、研究、图表”等表示分类或聚
焦主题的场景相关。
例句:
The museum held a thematic exhibition about traditional festivals
真题链接:
The artist's works show a strong
focus on environmental protection.
(答案:thematic)
l0.crew /kru:/n.一群人:专业团队
核心搭配:
flight crew机组人员
film crew电影摄制组
crew member团队成员
精讲:
ctw为集合名词,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数(强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数)。
例句:
The crew is preparing for the flight to New York.
真题链接:
The
of the documentary spent three months interviewing local people.(crew)
11.harvest/ha:vIst/v.收割(庄稼):n.收获
核心搭配:
harvest crops收割庄稼
good harvest丰收
harvest season收获季节
精讲:
harvest作动词时宾语多为crops、wheat等农作物,作名词时常用“good/bumper harvest”表示丰
收。
例句:
Farmers are busy harvesting rice in autumn.
真题链接:
We had a
harvest this year because of the good weather..(答案:good)
12.exhibition/,eksr'bn/h.展览:展出
核心搭配:
art exhibition艺术展览
on exhibition展出中
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高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
visit an exhibition参观展览
精讲:
exhibition为可数名词,“on exhibition”相当于“on display”,表示状态。
例句:
A famous painting is on exhibition at the city museum.
真题链接:
-Would you like to
the photography exhibition with me?一Yes,I'd love to.(答案:isit)
l3.comprehensive/,kDmprI'hensiv/adj.综合性的:全部的
核心搭配:
comprehensive study全面研究
comprehensive exam综合考试
comprehensive report详细报告
精讲:
comprehensive强调内容“全面、无所不包”,反义词为partial(片面的)。
例句:
The team did a comprehensive analysis of the problem
真题链接:
Students need to take a
test at the end of the semester.
(答案:comprehensive)
14.sample/'sa:mpln.样品:样本
核心搭配:
sample survey抽样调查
free sample免费样品
product sample产品样品
精讲:
sample为可数名词,常用搭配与“调查、产品试用”相关,作动词时表示“抽样检验”。
例句:
The company sent free samples of the new drink to customers
真题链接:
We collected 500
for the consumer behavior survey.(答案:samples).
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.My grandmother is fond
telling stories about her childhood.
高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Chinese Painting and Artists
·A.in
·B.of
。C.at
·D.with
2.The history book is organized in order from the Stone Age to modern times.
·A.chronological
·B.thematic
·C.comprehensive
·D.solid
3.The museum will hold a(n)
exhibition about ancient Chinese calligraphy next month.
·A.high
·B.low
·C.thematic
·D.angle
4.The film spent six months filming in remote mountain areas.
·A.creW
·B.profile
·C.sample
·D.harvest
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高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Chinese Painting and Artists
5.You can see the whole city better
this angle on the top of the tower.
·A.in
·B.fiom
·C.at
·D.on
6.Water turns into a
when the temperature is below 0C
·A.liquid
·B.gas
·C.solid
·D.seed
7.Farmers are busy
crops in the harvest season.
·A.harvest
·B.harvesting
·C.to harvest
·D.harvested
8.The company is trying to build a positiveamong young consumers.
·A.stroke
·B.ctew
·C.profile
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高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Chinese Painting and Artists
·D.sample
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The team did a
(综合性的)study on environmental pollution in this area
2.Please practice the
(笔画顺序)of these Chinese characters to improve your handwriting
3.We had a
(this year because of the favorable weather conditions.
4.The
(机组人员)is preparing for the flight to Paris..
5.Many students are interested in learning Chinese ()
三、首字母填空
1.The art e
will display over 200 paintings by famous artists
2.The s of the documentary interviewed local villagers to collect stories.
3.The company sent free s of their new product to potential customers.
4.You should pay attention to the sorder when writing English letters.
5.The tower was built at a slight a
to resist strong winds.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is fond of
(read)novels in her free time.
2.The events are described in (chronological)order in the book.
3.The
(exhibit)of traditional costumes has attracted many visitors.
4.The farmer said they had a good(harvest)this autumn.
5.The artist's works show a strong(thematic)focus on nature.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A
3.C4.A5.B6.C7B8.C
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高中选修4冀教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.comprehensive
2.stroke order
3.good harvest 4.flight crew 5.calligraphy
I首字母填空
1.exhibition 2.crew
3.samples 4.stroke 5.angle
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.reading 2.chronological 3.exhibition 4.harvest
5.thematic
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