Unit 1 Being a Teenager二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 【Unit1】Being a Teenager二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 affect/A'fekt/v.影响 学的：（级别）高的 respect1'spekt/n.&v.尊重 adventure/ad'vent./a()/n.冒险；attitude/'aetrtju:dn.态度；看法frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.经 冒险经历 behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.行为：常地：频繁地 challenge/'tfaeland3/n.&v.挑战举止 describe/d'skraib/v.描述；形 opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机aspect./'espekt//n.方面；层面容 会 commitment /k3 mitmant/n.承adolescence/,ede'lesns/n.青春 crowd /kraod/n.人群 诺：许诺：献身：奉献 期 shoot/u:t/v.(使朝某方向)冲、independent/,ndr'pendant//adj.pressure/'prefa(r)/n.压力：紧 奔、扑、射、飞驰 自主的：自食其力的 张 noment/'maomant/n.瞬间：时prefer /pri'f3:r)/V.较喜欢：喜motivate/'mautiveit/v.成为 光 欢…多于… 的动机：激励：激发 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金focus/'fkes/v.集中（注意力、concern/kan's3:n/n.担心；忧虑 court /k>:t/n.球场：法庭；法院精力) ptp/n.实用的提示：小费 determined/d't3:mmd/adj.坚tend /tend/v.趋向；往往会 calm /ka:m/v.(使)镇静（下来） 定的 contact/'kpntaekt/n.接触；联系identify/ar'dentrfar/v.找到；确 senior/'si:nier)/adj.中等的：中v.联系；联络 认 固定及常见搭配 l.affect/a'fekt/v.影响 核心搭配： affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物 be affected by受…影响 精讲： affect为及物动词，强调对人或事物产生某种影响，尤指负面作用。 例句： The bad weather affected our plans for a picnic. 真题链接： The noise from the construction site_our study seriously.(affected) 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.challenge/'tfaeland3/h.&v.挑战 核心搭配： face a challenge面临挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配“face/accept+-challenge”;作动词时后接不定式，表示“挑战某人做某事”。 例句： She challenged me to a game of chess. 真题链接： It is a great_for him to finish the task alone.(答案：challenge) 3.opportunity/,Dpa'tju:nati/n.机会 核心搭配： have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事 an opportunity for sth.…的机会 精讲： opportunity为可数名词，常用搭配“have/take+opportunity-+to do sth.”,强调主动抓住或拥有机 会。 例句： I take this opportunity to thank you for your help 真题链接： We should value every._to learn new skills.(答案：opportunity) 4.focus/fksw.集中（注意力、精力） 核心搭配： focus on sth.集中于某事 focus one’s attention on把注意力集中在… 精讲： focus作动词时，常与介词on搭配，后接名词或动名词，强调“专注于某一目标”。 例句： You need to focus on your study instead of playing games. 真题链接： Students shouldtheir attention on the teacher in class. (答案：focus). 5.contact/'"kDntaekt/n.接触；联系V.联系；联络 核心搭配： keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 make contact with sb..与某人取得联系 contact sb.by phone打电话联系某人 2 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时常用短语“keep/make in contact with”;作动词时直接接宾语，强调“主动联络”。 例句： I will contact you as soon as I arrive. 真题链接： We have kept in_with each other for many years..(答案：contact) 6.respect/rI'spekt/.n.&v.尊重 核心搭配： show respect for sb.对某人表示尊重 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 have respect for尊重… 精讲： 作动词时后接人或事物，作名词时常用搭配“show/have respect for”,强调对他人的尊敬态度。 例句： We should respect our parents for their hard work 真题链接： It is important to_the elderly in our daily life.(答案：respect) 7.pressure/'prea)/n.压力：紧张 核心搭配： under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 pressure from sb./sth.来自…的压力 精讲： pressure为不可数名词，常用短语“under pressure”,表示“处于压力状态”，强调外部环境带来 的压力。 例句： He works well under pressure. 真题链接： Too much_from school may cause students to feel stressed.(pressure) 8.motivate/'nautrveit/w.成为…的动机；激励：激发 核心搭配： motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be motivated by被…激励 精讲： motivate为及物动词，常用搭配“motivate sb.to do sth.”,强调通过某种方式激发他人的积极性。 例句： Her success motivated me to work harder. 真题链接： 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 Teachers should try tostudents to learn independently.(motivate) 9.calm /ka:m/W.(使)镇静（下来） 核心搭配： calm down冷静下来 calm sb.dowm使某人冷静下来 精讲： cam作动词时，常用短语“calm down”,可单独使用或接宾语，表示“使情绪或局面平静”。 例句： Take a deep breath and calm down. 真题链接： When you feel angry,you should try to_down first..(答案：caln) 10.prefer /prI'f3:)/W.较喜欢：喜欢…多于… 核心搭配： prefer sth..to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 精讲： prefer后接介词to表示比较，若前后接动词，均用动名词形式：也可直接接不定式，表示“优 先选择做某事”。 例句： I prefer reading books to watching TV. 真题链接： She tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier.(答案：prefers) l1.tend /tend/w.趋向：往往会 核心搭配： tend to do sth.倾向于做某事：往往会做某事 tend towards sth.趋向于某一方向/结果 精讲： tend作动词时，常用搭配“tend to do sth.”,表示“习惯性地做某事”或“有某种趋势”。 例句： Young people tend to like popular music. 真题链接： Prices to rise during the festival season.(答案：tend) 12.concern/kan's3:n/m.担心；忧虑 核心搭配： show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 a concern about sth.对某事的担心y 4 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 be of concern重要的：令人担忧的 精讲： concern作名词时，常用搭配“show concern for”或“a concern about”,强调对人或事物的担忧 情绪。 例句： Her parents showed great concern for her safety. 真题链接： There is growing-_about the environment among young people.(concern) 13.describe/d'skrarb/v.描述；形容 核心搭配： describe sth.as把某物描述为… describe sb./sth.tosb.向某人描述某人/某物 精讲： describe后常接介词as,表示“将…描述成某种状态”，也可接双宾语，即“describe+宾语+to sb.”。 例句： She described the scenery as beautiful. 真题链接： Can youyour new friend to us?(答案：describe) 14.determined/dr't3:mnd/adj.坚定的 核心搭配： be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 a determined look坚定的表情 精讲： determined为形容词，常用搭配“be determined to do sth.”,表示“意志坚定地做某事”，主语通 常为人。 例句： He is determined to win the competition. 真题链接： She has a-attitude towards her goals and never gives up.(determined) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The heavy rain_our plans to go hiking yesterday. 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 A.affected B.influenced C.caused D.changed 2.Many students find it a big to speak English in public. A.problem B.challenge C.question D.trouble 3.You shouldevery opportunity to practice your oral English. A.catch B.miss C.value D.lose 4.Students must_their attention on the teacher during the lecture. A.focus B.fix C.pay D.concentrate 6 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.After moving to another city,she still keeps in with her old friends. A.relation B.connection C.contact D.touch 6.Parents always_great concern for their children's safety. A.show B.take C.make D.do 7.Prices of vegetablesto rise in winter due to low production. A.tend B.incline C.lean D.turn 8.Teachers should try tostudents to think independently. A.encourage B.motivate C.inspire 7 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 D.prompt 9.When you feel nervous,taking a deep breath can help you-down. A.calm B.cool C.quiet D.still 10.Shestaying at home to watching TV on weekends. A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys D.loves 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The noise from the street(my ability to study. 2.We should face difficulties with a_(坚定的attitude. 3.He has no_(机会)to travel abroad this year 4.Please()your hometown in a few sentences. 5.Under_(压力)，some people work more efficiently. 6.I need to _(my teacher to ask about the homework. 三、首字母填空 1.Young people t to spend more time on social media 2.My main cabout the project is its high cost. 8 高中必修1冀教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 3.You should fon improving your weaknesses instead of avoiding them. 4.She p tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. 5.Keeping in cwith family members is important for happiness. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is _(determine)to finish the task before Friday. 2.I prefer(read)books to(watch)movies in my free time. 3.The teacher motivated us(try)our best in the exam. 4.Please describe the accident as(clear)as possible. 5.Students should learn to manage-(press)from study and life 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.affected 2.determined 3.opportunity 4.describe 5.pressure 6.contact I首字母填空 1.tend 2.concern 3.focus 4.prefers 5.contact V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.determined 2.reading;watching 3.to try 4.clearly 5.pressure 9