Unit 4 Literature for Identity一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Literature for Identity 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 edge/ed3yh.边；边缘 plot /plpt/hm.故事情节；布局 recite /r'sat/v.(尤指对听众) resist/r'zIst/v.抵制；阻挡 conflict/'konflikt/n.&v.冲突：抵背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 battle/'betl/n.战役：较量 触 hesitate/'hezitert/w.(对某事) breath /bree0/h.呼吸的空气 expectation/,ekspek'teifn/n.期犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑 inspection/m'spekfn/n.视察：检待：预料：希望 daring/'dearu/adj.勇敢的；敢 查 issue/'uh.重要议题；问题于冒险的 shock/Dkv.使震惊：使气愤 partner/'pa:tna(r)/n.同伴 envelope/'envalaup/h.信封 detail /'di:terl/n.细微之处；详 element/'elmant/n.要素；元素情 固定及常见搭配 1.resist/rm'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 核心搭配： resist doing sth.抵制做某事 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 精讲： resist后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),强调“主动抵抗或克制”。 例句： He tried to resist eating the delicious cake. 真题链接： Many young people find it hard to_the temptation of mobile phones.(resist) 2.battle/betl/m.战役：较量 核心搭配： battle against/with与…斗争 lose/win a battle输掉/赢得一场战役 a battle for sth.为某事的斗争 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作动词时，battle against/with表示“与困难、敌人等对抗”，作名词时常用“一场+抽象概念” 的搭配。 例句： They have been battling against poverty for many years 真题链接： The soldiers fought bravely in the_and finally won.(答案：battle) 3.shock /fok/v.使震惊：使气愤 核心搭配： be shocked at/by对…感到震惊 shock sb.into doing sth.使某人震惊后做某事 a great shock巨大的震惊 精讲： 作动词时常用被动语态“be shocked at'”,作名词时表示“令人震惊的事”。 例句： I was shocked by the news of his sudden death. 真题链接： She was_to hear that her best friend had lied to her.(答案：shocked) 4.conflict/'konflikt/h.&v.冲突：抵触 核心搭配： conflict with与…冲突 in conflict with与…相抵触 a conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突 精讲： 作动词时后接介词with,作名词时常用“between.and.”结构表示两者间的矛盾。 例句： His actions conflict with his words. 真题链接： There is a一between his personal interests and his work responsibilities.(答、：conflict) 5.expectation/,ekspek'tein/n.期待；预料；希望 核心搭配： meet one's expectations达到某人的期望 live up to expectations不负所望 beyond expectations超出预期 精讲： expectation常用复数形式expectations,强调“多方面的期望”。 例句： The movie failed to meet the audience's expectations. 2 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Her performance in the exam was our expectations.(答案：beyond) 6.issue/'uh.重要议题：问题 核心搭配： deal with the issue处理问题 raise an issue提出议题 a hot issue热点问题 精讲： issue侧重“正式或严肃的议题”，区别于普通的problem。 例句： Environmental protection is a hot issue nowadays. 真题链接： The government is trying to solve the-of unemployment. (答案：isse) 7.hesitate/'hezitert/v.犹豫，迟疑不决 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫 精讲： hesitate后接动词时用不定式“todo”,表示“做某事时犹豫”。 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help when you are in trouble 真题链接： She-for a moment before agreeing to his request.(答案：hesitated) 8.breath /bre0/n.呼吸的空气 核心搭配： take a breath吸一口气 out of breath喘不过气 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 精讲： breath为不可数名词，常用短语“out of breath”描述状态。 例句： After running,he was out of breath. 真题链接： She took a deep_and began to speak.(答案：breath) 9.element/'elrmant/h.要素；元素 核心搭配： 3 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 an element of sth.某事物的要素 basic elements基本要素 the elements of..…的基础 精讲： element表示“组成部分”时，常用“an element of”结构。 例句： Hard work is an important element of success 真题链接： Honesty is one of the key_of a good relationship.(答案：elements) l0.detail/'di:terl/m.细微之处：详情 核心搭配： in detail详细地 go into detail((s)详细说明 every detail每个细节 精讲： “in detail'”为固定短语，作状语表示“详细地”。 例句： He explained his plan in detail. 真题链接： Please describe the accident so that we can understand it clearly.(in detail) l1.recite/r'sat/v.背诵，吟诵 核心搭配： recite a poem背诵诗歌 recite from memory凭记忆背诵 recite aloud大声背诵 精讲： recite后直接接宾语，强调“有感情地朗读或背诵”。 例句： She can recite many ancient Chinese poems. 真题链接： The students were asked to_the text they had learned.(答案：recite) l2.daring/'der)/adj.勇敢的：敢于冒险的 核心搭配： a daring act勇敢的行为 be daring to do sth.敢于做某事 daring enough to足够勇敢去… 精讲： daring为形容词，可作定语修饰名词或用于“be daring to do”结构。 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： It was a daring decision to climb the mountain alone. 真题链接： Heis_enough to challenge the difficult task.(答案：daring) l3.partner/'pa:tna(r)/h.同伴 核心搭配： a business partner商业伙伴 work with a partner与同伴合作 partner up with与…搭档 精讲： partner表示“合作者”时，常用“work with a partner”描述合作关系。 例句： She and her partner won the dancing competition. 真题链接： My_and I are going to present a project in class tomorrow.(答案：partner） 14.plot /plot/n.故事情节；布局 核心搭配： the plot of a story故事的情节 develop the plot展开情节 a complicated plot复杂的情节 精讲： plot特指“文学作品或电影的情节结构”。 例句： The novel has an exciting plot that keeps readers interested. 真题链接： The-of the movie was so confusing that I couldn't follow it..(答案：plot) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many teenagers find it difficult to_the temptation of playing computer games. ·A.resist 5 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.battle ·C.shock ·D.hesitate 2.The soldiers have been_against the enemy for three days without rest. ·A.conflicting ·B.battling ·C.resisting ·D.reciting 3.She was_by the terrible accident she witnessed on her way home. ·A.shocked ·B.issued ·C.plotted ·D.detailed 4.There is a serious_between his personal goals and the company's development plan. ·A.element ·B.partner ·C.conflict ·D.breath 5.The new policy failed to meet the public's_and was soon revised. 6 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.expectations ·B.issues ·C.details ·D.plots 6.Environmental pollution has become a hot_discussed in almost every country. ·A.element ·B.issue ·C.partner ·D.shock 7.Don't_to call me if you need any help during your trip. ·A.resist ·B.hesitate ·C.battle ·D.conflict 8.After running for 1000 meters,he was completely out of. ·A.breath ·B.detail ·C.element ·D.expectation 7 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He tried to (eating too much junk food to keep healthy. 2.The local government is taking measures to deal with the_()of housing prices. 3.We should learn to_(屏住呼吸)when diving underwater.. 4.The()of the novel is so exciting that I couldn't put it down. 5.Her performance in the competition was far_()our expectations. 6.You need to describe the accident in_()so that the police can investigate it. 三、首字母填空 1.It takes great courage to be d enough to challenge authority. 2.My business pand I have been working together for over five years. 3.Hard work is an essential e_of success in any field. 4.The teacher asked us to rthe text we learned yesterday in class. 5.They have been bwith poverty for generations in this remote village. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She couldn't resist(buy)the beautiful dress when she saw it in the shop. 2.We were all shocked by the(suddenly)news of his resignation. 3.The team's success was beyond everyone's_(expect). 4.Don't hesitate_(ask)for help if you don't understand the problem 5.He spent hours explaining the plan in_(detail)to make sure everyone understood. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.A6B7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.resist 2.issue 3.hold one's breath 4.plot 5.beyond 6.detail P 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 I.首字母填空 1.daring 2.partner 3.element 4recite 5.battling V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.buying 2.sudden 3.expectations 4.to ask 5.detail 9