内容正文:
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Lets Talk Music!
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
chorus./'kor3s/n.合唱团:合唱boundary/baundri/n.界限:分
swing/sw四/v.(使)摆动n.摇
曲
界线
摆乐
compose /kam'pauz/v.作曲;创freeze /fri:zV.(使)冻结;结string/str)/n.弦:线v.扎;系
作:组成
冰
hollow/hola/adj.中空的:空
pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快grand/graend/adj.宏大的;重大心的
的
的
tune /tju:n/n.曲调;曲子v.调
antique/en'ti:k/adj..古老的:古pane/'penl/n.专家咨询组;讨音:校音
董的n.古董;古玩
论小组
bow /ba/n.琴弓:弓v.鞠躬
jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐
collar/kola)/n.衣领;领子V.pluck /plAk/v.弹拨(乐器弦):
saxophone/'saeksafoun/n.萨克抓住;捉住
采摘
斯管
assess/a'ses/V.评估;评定;估outstanding/aot'standr/adj.杰
register/red3Ista(r)/V.登记;注
算
出的:优秀的
册n.登记表
applaud/Aplb:d/v.鼓掌;称赞catgut/'kaetgAt/n.肠线(用于制
bleed/bli:dv.流血;失血
blank /blaenk/adj.空白的
乐器的弦)
vocl/vak/adj.嗓音的:发声skip/skp/v.略过:蹦蹦跳跳地
steel/stil/n.钢;钢铁
的.歌唱部分,声乐部分
走
decrease/d'kui:s/v.降低:减少
soul/sal/n.灵魂:心灵
resign/rr'zan/v.辞职:听任
固定及常见搭配
1.compose /kam'p3Uzv.作曲:创作;组成
核心搭配:
compose music创作音乐
be composed of由…组成
compose a poem写诗
精讲:
compose作“创作”时宾语多为音乐、诗歌等文艺作品;作“组成”时常用被动结构be composed
of。
例句:
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
Mozart began to compose music at a very young age.
真题链接:
Water is composed_hydrogen and oxygen.
(答案:of)
2.register/red3Ista(r)/v.登记;注册n.登记表
核心搭配:
register for注册参加(课程、活动等)
register at登记入住(酒店等)
fill in a register填写登记表
精讲:
register作动词时强调“正式记录信息”,作名词时指“登记用的表格”。
例句:
You need to register for the course before next Monday.
真题链接:
Please fill in the
form before checking in.(答案:register)
3.assess月'sesv.评估;评定;估算
核心搭配:
assess sth.评估某物
assess the situation评估形势
assess one's ability评定能力
精讲:
assess强调“通过专业判断进行评估”,名词形式为assessment。
例句:
Teachers need to assess students'performance regularly.
真题链接:
The manager will
the project before making a decision.(答案:assess)
4.applaud'pl:dv.鼓掌;称赞
核心搭配:
applaud sb.for sth.因某事为某人鼓掌/称赞
applaud loudly热烈鼓掌
be applauded by受到…的称赞
精讲:
applaud可直接接宾语(人或行为),也可用于applaud for sb.sth.结构。
例句:
The audience applauded the singer for her wonderful performance.
真题链接:
Everyone stood up to
the hero when he finished his speech..(答案:applaud)
5.resign /rI'zan/v.辞职:听任
2
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
resign from从…辞职
resign as辞去…职务
resign oneself to sth.听任某事发生
精讲:
resign作“辞职”时需搭配from或as,作“听任”时常用resign oneself to结构。
例句:
He decided to resign from his position as manager
真题链接:
She had to
from the company due to health problems.(答案:resign)
6.swing/sw/v.((使)摆动n.摇摆乐
核心搭配:
swing from side to side左右摇摆
swing a bat挥动球棒
play swing演奏摇摆乐
精讲:
swg作动词时强调“往复摆动”,作名词时指“摇摆乐”(一种爵士乐风格)。
例句:
The children like to swing on the playground.
真题链接:
He
his arms to keep balance while walking on the rope.(答案:swng)
7.tune /tju:n/n.曲调;曲子v.调音;校音
核心搭配:
in tune音调准确:和谐
out of tune走调;不协调
tune a piano给钢琴调音
精讲:
in tune/out of tune可指音乐音调,也可比喻“与…协调/不协调”。
例句:
The violin is out of tune and needs to be tuned.
真题链接:
The song has a beautiful
that everyone can hum.(答案:tune)
8.pluck /plAk/V.弹拨(乐器弦):采摘
核心搭配:
pluck a string弹拨琴弦
pluck flowers摘花
pluck up courage鼓起勇气
精讲:
3
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
pluck作“弹拨”时宾语多为琴弦,作“采摘”时指快速摘下植物的部分。
例句:
He plucked the guitar strings and began to play.
真题链接:
She likes to
apples in her grandmother's orchard.(答案:pluck)
9.decrease/dr'kuis/v.降低:减少
核心搭配:
decrease by减少了·(幅度)
decrease to减少到…(数量)
a decrease in sth.…的减少
精讲:
decrease作动词时可用decrease by/to结构,作名词时常用a decrease in sth.。
例句:
The number of students has decreased by 10%this year.
真题链接:
The government is trying to_the cost of living.(答案:decrease)
10.vocal/'vak/adj.嗓音的:发声的n.歌唱部分,声乐部分
核心搭配:
vocal music声乐
vocal cords声带
vocal performance声乐表演
精讲:
vocl作形容词时强调“与声音/歌唱相关”,作名词时指歌曲中的“歌唱部分”。
例句:
She has a beautiful vocal voice and often performs in concerts.
真题链接:
The
part of the song is more difficult than the instrumental part.(vocal)
11.boundary/'baundri//n.界限:分界线
核心搭配:
cross the boundary越过界限
the boundary between A and B A和B之间的界限
set a boundary设定界限
精讲:
boundary指具体或抽象的“分界线”,如地理边界、概念界限等。
例句:
The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.
真题链接:
We should respect the between personal and public space.(boundary)
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
l2.outstanding/at'staendr/ad.杰出的;优秀的
核心搭配:
outstanding achievement杰出成就
outstanding student优秀学生
be outstanding in在…方面杰出
精讲:
outstanding强调“显著、超越一般的优秀”,可用于描述人、成就或品质。
例句:
Her outstanding performance won her the first prize.
真题链接:
Yao Ming is an
basketball player in China.(答案:outstanding)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Water is composed
hydrogen and oxygen.
·A.in
·B.of
·C.with
·D.by
2.You need to
for the course before the deadline.
·A.register
·B.compose
·C.assess
·D.resign
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
3.Teachers often
students'performance based on exams and class participation.
·A.applaud
·B.swing
·C.assess
·D.pluck
4.The audience
the singer loudly after her performance.
·A.resigned
·B.registered
·C.applauded
·D.decreased
5.He decided to from his job due to health issues.
·A.resign
·B.compose
·C.swing
·D.tune
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Mozart could
(创作音乐)at the age of five.
2.The team
(由…组成)five experienced players and three new members.
3.You must_
(登记入住)the hotel before6p.m,
4.The manager will
(评估形势)before making a final decision.
6
高中选修2冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
5.She
(因…受到称赞)her outstanding work by the boss.
三、首字母填空
1.The song has a beautiful t
that everyone can sing along to.
2.Please f in ther form before entering the building.
3.He p the guitar strings and started playing his favorite song
4.The number of tourists has d
by 20%this year due to the pandemic.
5.We should respect the b between personal and public space.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The committee is(compose)of experts from different fields.
2.She spent two hours
(tune)her piano before the concert.
3.His
(outstand)leadership helped the team win the competition.
4.They
(swing)their arms to keep warm in the cold wind.
5.The singer's(vocal)performance moved the audience deeply.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.compose music 2.is composed of 3.register at 4.assess the situation 5.was applauded for
I首字母填空
1.tune
2.fill;register 3.plucked 4.decreased
5.boundary
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.composed 2.tuning 3.outstanding
4.swung
5.vocal
7