Unit 5 Humankind and Nature 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 5 Humankind and Nature 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 oak /auk/n.橡树 splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的；护区；自然保护区 stream/stri:m/n.小河；溪 极佳的 dedication/.dedr'kern/n.奉献 random/'randam/adj.随机的：acorn/'ekon/m.橡子 eternity /I't3nati/h.永恒 随意的 circuit/'s3ktn.环形路线；巡回restore/r'st:r)/v.恢复 estate/'stet/n.个人财产：庄园ripe /rarp/ad.成熟的 calorie/'kaeleri/n.卡路里（热量 occupation/,kju'peIn/n.工作；intervention/,mta'ven/n/m.干单位) 职业 涉：介入 internal/in't3nl/adj.内部的；里 shepherd/'Sepad/n.牧羊人 enterprise/'entapraiz/h.事业：企面的 barren/'ber/adj.贫瘠的 业 polar/'pala(r)/adj.南极（或北 canal /k3'nln.运河：灌溉渠 nest /nest/v.筑巢；巢居；n.巢；极)的：极地的 correspond/,kDr'sppnd/v.通信：窝 habitat/'haebItaet/n.（动植物的) 相一致：符合 frog /frpg/n.青蛙 生活环境，栖息地 departure/d'pata)h.离开：valley/'veli/n.山谷 emit/'mrtv.发出；散发 启程；出发 inspection /mn'spkn/n.视察；查dioxide/dar'ksad/n.二氧化碳 goat/geut/n.山羊 看 receipt /rI'si:tn.收据：收条 weed /wi:dn.杂草；野草 reserve'z3vh.(动植物)保carpool/'kapu:l/w.拼车 固定及常见搭配 1.correspond/,kDIT'sppnd/v.通信；相一致；符合 核心搭配： correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond to sth.与某物相符；相当于 correspond with sth.与某物一致 精讲： correspond作“通信”时常用correspond with sb.;作“相符”时，correspondto强调“对应关系”， correspond with强调“一致性”。 例句： She has corresponded with her pen pal in America for three years. 真题链接： 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 His actions do not correspond_his words.(答案：with) 2.restore/r'sto:)/N.恢复 核心搭配： restore sth.to..把某物恢复到… restore order恢复秩序 restore one's health恢复健康 精讲： restore后接宾语+to+名词/形容词，表示“使恢复到某种状态”，被动语态为be restored to。 例句： The government is trying to restore the old temple to its original condition. 真题链接： After the operation,he slowly restored his(strong).(strength) 3.emit/I'mtw.发出；散发 核心搭配： emit light发光 emit heat散热 emit gas排放气体 精讲： emit为及物动词，直接接宾语，常用于描述物体发出光、热、气体等自然现象。 例句： The sun emits light and heat to the earth. 真题链接： Factories should reduce the amount of harmful gases they._.(答案：emit) 4.habitat/haebitaet/m.（动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 核心搭配： natural habitat自然栖息地 destroy habitat破坏栖息地 protect habitat保护栖息地 精讲： habitat为可数名词，常用搭配多与“保护、破坏、自然”等形容词连用，强调动植物生存的环 境。 例句： The panda's natural habitat is being threatened by human activities. 真题链接： We should take measures to protect the_of wild animals.(答案：habitat) 5.reserve1'z3vhm.(动植物)保护区；自然保护区 核心搭配： 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 nature reserve自然保护区 wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 a reserve of.储备… 精讲： reserve作“保护区”时，常用nature reserve或wildlife reserve,作“储备”时为不可数名词。 例句： This area has been turned into a wildlife reserve to protect endangered species. 真题链接： The local government set up a nature_to save the rare birds.(reserve) 6.dedication/,ded'keIn/m.奉献 核心搭配： dedication to sth.对某事的奉献 show dedication表现出奉献精神 with dedication全心全意地 精讲： dedication为不可数名词，后接介词to,强调对事业、目标等的投入。 例句： His dedication to teaching has won the respect of all students. 真题链接： Her_to the project made it a great success.(答案：dedication) 7.enterprise/'entopraiz/h.事业；企y业 核心搭配： private enterprise私营企业 state-owned enterprise国有企业 start an enterprise创办企y业 精讲： enterprise作“企业”时，可指各类规模的公司；作“事业”时，强调有一定目标的计划或活动。 例句： He decided to start his own enterprise after graduation. 真题链接： This company is a leadingin the field of technology.(enterprise) 8.ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的 核心搭配： ripe for sth.适合做某事；时机成熟 ripe fruit成熟的水果 fully ripe完全成熟的 精讲： ripe除形容果实成熟外，还可用于抽象含义“时机成熟的”，常用be ripe for sth.结构。 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The apples are ripe for picking. 真题链接： The time is for us to take action..(答案：ripe) 9.carpool/'ka:pu:l/w.拼车 核心搭配： carpool with sb.与某人拼车 carpool to work拼车上班 form a carpool组成拼车小组 精讲： carpool作动词时，强调多人共用车辆出行，以减少交通压力或成本。 例句： We usually carpool to school to save money and reduce pollution 真题链接： More people choose to_to work to deal with traffic jams.(答案：carpool) 10.inspection/m'spek fn/m.视察；查看 核心搭配： carry out an inspection进行检查 on inspection经检查 routine inspection例行检查 精讲： inspection为可数名词，常用搭配与“进行、实施、例行”等动词或形容词连用，指正式的检查 活动。 例句： The factory will have a routine inspection next Monday. 真题链接： The manager ordered an immediate-of the equipment. (答案：inspectio) ll.intervene/nte'vinw.干涉：介入 核心搭配： intervene in sth.干涉某事 intervene between A and B调解A和B的矛盾 精讲： intervene为不及物动词，后接介词in表示“干涉某事物”，接between表示“调解双方”。 例句： The government had to intervene in the economic crisis. 真题链接： The teacher decided to intervene the argument between the two students.(in) 4 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 l2.splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的：极佳的 核心搭配： splendid view壮丽的景色 splendid achievement辉煌的成就 splendid opportunity极好的机会 精讲： splendid可形容具体事物（景色、建筑）或抽象概念（成就、机会），强调“令人印象深刻的美 好”。 例句： We enjoyed a splendid view of the mountains from the hotel. 真题链接： The team made a._performance in the competition.(答案：splendid) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.His actions do not correspond his words. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.for ·D.on 2.The government istrying to restore the old temple its original condition. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.in 5 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5】 固定搭配精讲 3.Factories should reduce the amount of harmful gases they_ ·A.emit ·B.emit ·C.emit ·D.emit 4.We should take measures to protect the_of wild animals. ·A.habitat ·B.reserve ·C.enterprise ·D.inspection 5.The local government set up a nature-to save the rare birds. ·A.reserve ·B.habitat ·C.enterprise ·D.inspection 6.Her_to the project made it a great success. ·A.dedication ·B.enterprise ·C.inspection 6 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.habitat 7.This company is a leading-in the field of technology ·A.enterprise ·B.reserve ·C.habitat ·D.dedication 8.The time is for us to take action. ·A.ripe ·B.splendid ·C.enit ·D.restore 9.More people choose toto work to deal with traffic jams. ·A.carpool ·B.emit ·C.restore ·D.intervene 10.The teacher decided to intervene_the argument between the two students. ·A.in ·B.between 7 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.for ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She has()with her pen pal in America for three years. 2.The government is trying to()order in the city. 3.The sun_(发出)light and heat to the earth, 4.The panda's natural(is being threatened by human activities. 5.This area has been turned into a wildlife()to protect endangered species. 6.His()to teaching has won the respect of all students. 7.He decided to start his own_()after graduation. 8.The apples are_(成熟的)for picking.. 9.We usually_()to school to save money and reduce pollution. 10.The factory will have a routine next Monday. 三、首字母填空 1.His actions do not c_with his words. 2.The government is trying to rthe old temple to its original condition. 3.The sun e light and heat to the earth. 4.The panda's natural his being threatened by human activities. 5.This area has been turned into a wildlife rto protect endangered species. 6.His d to teaching has won the respect of all students. 7.He decided to start his own eafter graduation. 8.The time isr for us to take action. 9.We usually cto school to save money and reduce pollution 10.The factory will have a routine i next Monday. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After the operation,he slowly restored his_(strong) 2.The team made a(splendid)performance in the competition 3.Factories should reduce the amount of harmful gases they(emit). 4.We should take measures to protect the _(habitat)of wild animals 5.The local government set up a nature(reserve)to save the rare birds. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.corresponded 2.restore 3.emits 4.habitat 5.reserve 6.dedication 7.enterprise 8.ripe 9.carpool 10.inspection I.首字母填空 1.correspond 2.restore 3.emits 4.habitat 5.reserve 6.dedication 7.enterprise 8.ripe 9.carpool 10.inspection V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.strength 2.splendid 3.emit 4.habitat 5.reserve