Unit 4 Rules Are Rules 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules！二 选修4 【Unit4】Rules Are Rules!二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 proceed /pr3'sidw.(使)进行：小的 institution,mstr'tju:jn/n.机构； 前往；继续做（或从事、进行）prohibit /pra'hbtw.禁止；阻止制度 arrest/'rest/v..逮捕；拘捕：n.applicant./'eplikant/n.申请人elsewhere/,els'wea)/adv. 在 逮捕：拘留 withdraw /wio'dr:v.(使)撤（或去、到）别处 victim/'viktu/n.受害者：牺牲回：收回 pigeon/'pId3n/h.鸽子 品 operator /'ppareita(r)m.操作人llegal'li:gl/adj.非法的；不合 permanent/p3m3nant/adj.永员；经营者 法的：违法的 久的：永恒的 severity/sI'verati/m.严重性 property'prDpati/n.所有物；财 motor /'mauta(r)/m.发动机：马alcohol/'aelkahpl/m.酒：酒精 达：adj.机动车的：汽车的 pub /pab/n.酒吧；酒馆 pack /paek/v.打包：包装 license/'larsns/n.许可证；执照mechanic /m3 kaenik/n.机械师；breathalyzer /'bre0alaiza(r)/n. offense/A'fens/n.犯法行为；过力学 呼吸测醉器 错 church3t∫m.(基督教的)教 minor/'mame(r)/adj.轻微的：较堂；礼拜堂 固定及常见搭配 1.proceed /pr3'si:dv.(使)进行；前往；继续做（或从事、进行） 核心搭配： proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed to do sth.接着做某事 proceed to sp.前往某地 精讲： proceed为不及物动词，常与with或to搭配，to后接动词原形时表示“接着做另一件事”，接地 点名词时表示“前往某地”。 例句： After the meeting,we proceeded with our work. 真题链接： The project will proceed(carry)out as planned next month.(to carry) 1 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules!二 2.arrest/A'rest/w.逮捕：拘捕：n.逮捕：拘留 核心搭配： arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 make an arrest实施逮捕 under arrest被逮捕 精讲： 作动词时，宾语为人，后接介词for引出原因；作名词时，常用搭配under arrest表示状态。 例句： The police arrested the man for theft 真题链接： The suspect was placed arrest after the evidence was found.(答案：under) 3.prohibit /pra'hbtv.禁止；阻止 核心搭配： prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 精讲： prohibit后接介词from,from后接动名词，不能直接接动词原形，与forbid sb.to do sth.同义但 更正式。 例句： The school prohibits students from smoking on campus. 真题链接： According to the law,driving after drinking is strictly (答案：prohibited) 4.withdraw /w'dro:v.(使)撤▣：收回 核心搭配： withdraw from sth.从…中退出 withdraw money取钱 withdraw a statement撤▣声明 精讲： withdraw为及物或不及物动词，作“退出”讲时需加介词from,作“取回”讲时直接接宾语。 例句： He decided to withdraw from the competition due to illness. 真题链接： You can _money from the ATM with your card.(答案：withdraw) 5.illegal'li:gl/adj.非法的：不合法的 核心搭配： illegal activities非法活动 illegal parking违规停车 it is illegal to do sth.做某事是非法的 2 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules! 精讲： illegal的反义词为legal,常用句型it is illegal to do sth.表示“做某事违法”。 例句： It is illegal to hunt wild animals in this area. 真题链接： Smoking in public places is in many cities..(答案：illegal) 6.withdraw /w'dro:~.(使)撤▣；收回 核心搭配： withdraw from sth.从…中退出 withdraw money取钱 withdraw a statement撤▣声明 精讲： withdraw为及物或不及物动词，作“退出”讲时需加介词fom,作“取回”讲时直接接宾语。 例句： He decided to withdraw from the competition due to illness. 真题链接： You can money from the ATM with your card.(答案：withdraw) 7.illegal /'li:gl/adj.非法的；不合法的 核心搭配： illegal activities非法活动 illegal parking违规停车 it is illegal to do sth.做某事是非法的 精讲： illegal的反义词为legal,常用句型it is illegal to do sth.表示“做某事违法”。 例句： It is illegal to hunt wild animals in this area 真题链接： Smoking in public places is in many cities.(答案：illegal) 8.property/prppati/n.所有物；财产 核心搭配： private property私人财产 real property不动产 own property拥有财产 精讲： property表示“财产”时为不可数名词，泛指各类资产：表示“房产”时可与real搭配。 例句： We should protect our private property. 真题链接： 3 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules!二 The fire destroyed a lot of. in the building. (答案：property) 9.pack /paek/v.打包；包装 核心搭配： pack up收拾行李 pack sth.into.把某物装进… pack for.为…打包 精讲： pack up为固定短语，意为“整理、打包”，常用于出行前收拾行李的场景。 例句： She is packing up her clothes for the trip. 真题链接： Please your books before leaving the classroom.(答案：pack) 10.breathalyzer/'bre0 laIza(r)/h.呼吸测醉器 核心搭配： use a breathalyzer使用呼吸测醉器 breathalyzer test呼吸测醉检测 精讲： breathalyzer为可数名词，常用于交通执法场景，搭配test表示“呼吸测醉检测”。 例句： The police used a breathalyzer to check the driver 真题链接： The driver was asked to take a test after being stopped.(答案：breathalyzer) l1.victim/'viktm/n.受害者：牺牲品 核心搭配： victim of..…的受害者 help the victims帮助受害者 innocent victim无辜受害者 精讲： victim后接介词of引出受害原因或对象，为常用搭配。 例句： She was a victim of the earthquake. 真题链接： The Red Cross provided aid to the of the flood.(答案：victims) 12.license/'laIsns/n.许可证：执照 核心搭配： driver's license驾照 a license to do sth.做某事的许可 4 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules！二 apply for a license申请许可证 精讲： license在美式英语中常写作licence,driver's license为固定短语，指“驾驶执照”。 例句： You must have a driver's license to drive a car. 真题链接： He needs to apply for a to open a restaurant..(答案：license) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After finishing the meeting,we will proceed the next task immediately ·A.with ·B.todo ·C.to ·D.for 2.The police arrested the suspect stealing a valuable painting from the museum ·A.of ·B.for ·C.with ·D.fom 3.According to the school rules,students are prohibited _using mobile phones during class. ·A.from J 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules!二 ·B.to ·c.in ·D.at 4.You can money from the bank by using your ID card and passbook. ·A.withdraw ·B.deposit ·C.borrow ·D.lend 5.Itis to drive without a valid driver's license in most countries. ·A.legal ·B.illegal ·C.allowed ·D.permitted 6.The victim the accident was sent to the hospital immediately after being rescued. ·A.for ·B.with ·C.of ·D.in 7.The driver was asked to take a test to check if he had drunk alcohol. 6 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules!二 ·A.breath ·B.breathalyzer ·C.breathless ·D.breathing 8.If you commit a serious you may face imprisonment for several years. ·A.offense ·B.nistake ·C.error ·D.fault 9.The company decided to from the project due to financial problems. ·A.withdraw ·B.retreat ·C.escape ·D.quit 10.You need to apply for abefore opening a new restaurant in this city. ·A.license ·B.paper ·C.card ·D.permit 7 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules！二 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The project will (继续进行)as scheduled despite some minor difficulties. 2.The suspect was placed (被逮捕)after the police found sufficient evidence, 3.Smoking in public places is strictly (禁止)in our city. 4.He had to (his statement because it was based on incorrect information. 5.The fire destroyed a large amount of private()in the building. 6.Before leaving for the trip,she needs to (收拾行李)her clothes and personal items.. 7.The Red Cross provided food and shelter for the (受害者)of the f1ood. 8.You must have a valid (驾照)to legally drive a car in this country. 9.The doctor is assessing the (严重性)of the patient's illness. 10.The company was fined for engaging in (非法的)business activities. 三、首字母填空 1.The police used a b to check if the driver had been drinking. 2.She is a victim o domestic violence and needs legal help 3.It is i to hunt endangered animals in this nature reserve. 4.You can w money from the ATM with your bank card and PIN. 5.The school p students from bringing snacks into the classroom. 6.After the earthquake,many people lost their homes and became h 7.He needs to apply for a lto sell alcohol in his store. 8.The severity o_the storm surprised all the local residents. 9.The teacher asked us to p_ up our books before the end of the class 10.Committing a minor omay result in a fine rather than imprisonment. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The project will proceed (carry)out as planned next month 8 选修4冀教版 【Unit4】 Rules Are Rules!二 2.The school prohibits students from (smoke)on campus. 3.He decided to withdraw from (compete)due to a knee injury. 4.It is illegal(drive)after drinking alcohol. 5.The police arrested the man for(commit)a theft in the supermarket. 6.She is packing up her(belong)for the upcoming trip. 7.The victim's family is seeking compensation for the (lose)of their loved one. 8.The driver's license was revoked because of his repeated (offend). 9.We should realize the severity of(environment)pollution and take action. 10.He needs to apply for a license (open)a new business in the downtown area. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.B6.C7B8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.proceed 2.under arrest 3.prohibited 4.withdraw 5.property 6.pack up 7.victims 8.driver's license 9.severity 10.illegal I首字母填空 1.breathalyzer 2.of 3.illegal 4.withdraw 5.prohibits 6.homeless 7.license 8.of 9.pack 10.offense V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to carry 2.smoking 3.competition 4.to drive 5.committing 6.belongings 7.loss 8.offenses 9.environmental 10.to open 9