Unit 2 Science Fiction二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 高中专版 【Unit2】Science Fiction 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 quantity/'kwpntati/h.量；数量；tricky/trki/adj.难办的；难对射物 大量 付的 dizy/'dizi/adj.头晕目眩的 durable/'djuarabl/ad.耐用的；highlight/'harlart/w.突出：强调stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.刺激：激 持久的 transform /traens'fb:m/v.使改变发 automatic/,ot妇'naetik/adj.自动外观（或性质） surgeon/'s3:d3n/h.外科医生 的 emerge/i'm3:d3v.出现：浮现 surgery/'s3d39rin.外科手术 appliance /plarans/h.(家用)illuminate'lu:mmeIt/v.照明；disturbance/d'st3:bans/n.千扰： 电器；器具 阐明 打扰 draft/dra:ft/h.草稿v.起草 radiation/rerdi'ern/h.辐射；放 固定及常见搭配 1. quantity/"kwpntati/n.量；数量；大量 核心搭配： a large quantity of大量的（后接可数或不可数名词） quantities of大量的（后接可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数） quality and quantity质量和数量 精讲： quantity表示“数量”时，与“大量”相关的搭配是重点，a large quantity of后接名词时，谓语 动词单复数由名词决定；quantities of后接名词时，谓语动词一律用复数。 例句： A large quantity of books have been donated to the school. 真题链接： of food were sent to the disaster area.(答案：Quantities) 2.automatic/,ta'metk/adj.自动的 核心搭配： automatic machine自动机器 automatic door自动门 automatic control自动控制 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 精讲： 该词常作定语修饰名词，强调“无需人工操作”的特性，多用于科技或机械类语境。 例句： The supermarket has installed automatic doors at the entrance. 真题链接： This washing machine has an mode for delicate clothes.(答案：automatic) 3.appliance/A'plarans/hm.(家用)电器；器具 核心搭配： electrical appliance电器 household appliance家用电器 kitchen appliance厨房用具 精讲： appliance为可数名词，常用形容词electrical/household修饰，特指家庭或厨房使用的电器设备。 例句： My mother bought a new kitchen appliance-a blender. 真题链接： Please read the instructions before using the electrical (答案：appliance) 4.draft/daft/n.草稿v.起草 核心搭配： first draft初稿 draft a plan起草计划 draft a letter写信草稿 精讲： 作名词时表示“未完成的文稿”，作动词时强调“初步撰写”，常见搭配与“计划、信件、报告” 等名词连用。 例句： He spent three days drafting the speech for the conference 真题链接： After writing the first she revised it many times.(答案：draft) 5.transform/rnsf3m/~.使改变外观（或性质） 核心搭配： transform into把…变成… transform one's life改变某人的生活 transform the city改变城市面貌 精讲： transform强调“彻底的、本质性的变化”，常与介词into搭配，后接变化后的结果。 例句： The Internet has transformed the way we communicate. 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 真题链接： The small village has been into a popular tourist destination.(答案：transformed) 6.emerge/i'm3:d3v.出现；浮现 核心搭配： emerge from从…出现 emerge as作为…出现 emerge into显露出来 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，常与from搭配表示“从某个地方或状态中显现”，emerge as强调“以某 种身份或形式出现”。 例句： A new idea emerged from our discussion. 真题链接： She _as a leading singer after winning the competition.(答案：emerged) 7. illuminate/'lu:mmeit/v.照明；阐明 核心搭配： illuminate the room照亮房间 illuminate a problem阐明问题 be illuminated by被…照亮 精讲： 作“照明”时强调物理上的光线照亮：作“阐明”时指“解释清楚问题”，多用于书面语。 例句： The street is illuminated by colorful lights during the festival 真题链接： The professor used examples to the difficult theory. (答案：illuminate） 8.radiation/,reidi'ern/n.辐射；放射物 核心搭配： nuclear radiation核辐射 radiation protection辐射防护 exposure to radiation暴露于辐射 精讲： radiation为不可数名词，常用形容词nuclear/ultraviolet修饰，搭配多与“防护、暴露、危害”相 关。 例句： Workers in the nuclear plant must wear radiation protection suits. 真题链接： Long-term to sunlight can cause skin damage.(答案：exposure to radiation) 3 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 9.stimulate/'strmjulert/.v.刺激：激发 核心搭配： stimulate interest激发兴趣 stimulate economic growth刺激经济增长 stimulate sb.to do sth.刺激某人做某事 精讲： 该词强调“通过外部因素促使反应或行动”，常见搭配与“兴趣、增长、思考”等名词连用。 例句： Reading can stimulate children's imagination 真题链接： The new policy is expected to the development of small businesses.(答案：stimulate) 10.surgery/'s3:d3ri/n.外科手术 核心搭配： perform surgery做手术 have surgery接受手术 heart surgery心脏手术 精讲： surgery为不可数名词，表示“手术”时，常用动词perform/have搭配：表示“外科”时，可与 具体部位名词连用。 例句： The doctor will perform surgery on her knee tomorrow. 真题链接： He had to undergo__to remove the tumor.(答案：surgery) 11.disturb/d'st3b/w.干扰；打扰 核心搭配： disturb sb.打扰某人 disturb the peace扰乱治安 be disturbed by被…打扰 精讲： disturb为及物动词，强调“打断他人的平静或专注”，其名词形式disturbance常与“噪音、干 扰”相关。 例句： Please don't disturb me while I'm studying. 真题链接： The loud noise from the construction site our class.(答案：disturbed) 综合训练 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A large of water is needed for the project. ·A.quantity ·B.qualities ·C.quantifies ·D.quantities 2 of soldiers were sent to help with the rescue work. ·A.A large quantity ·B.Quantities ·C.Quantity ·D.Many quantity 3.The supermarket has installed doors to save energy. ·A.automatically ·B.automation ·C.automatic ·D.automate 4.My father bought a new kitchen-a coffee maker. ·A.apply 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.appliance ·C.applicant ·D.application 5.After writing the first,she asked her teacher for advice. ·A.draft ·B.drag ·C.draw ·D.drill 6.The Internet has the way people shop. ·A.transformed ·B.transferred ·C.transported ·D.translated 7.A new star as the winner of the singing competition. ·A.emerged ·B.raised ·C.Iose ·D.appeared 8.The professor used examples tothe difficult concept 6 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·A.illustrate ·B.illuminate ·C.imagine ·D.imitate 9.The new policy is expected toeconomic growth ·A.stimulate ·B.study ·C.stop ·D.store 10.The patient had to undergo to treat his illness. ·A.surgeon ·B.surgery ·C.surgical ·D.surger 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company produces goods of high (质量)and large (数量). 2.The factory uses an__(自动的)control system to reduce human errors. 3.Please read the instructions before using the electrical (器具). 4.She spent two hours (起草)the report for the meeting: 5.The small town has been (into a modern city in recent years. > 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 6.The sun (照亮)the room through the window in the morning 三、首字母填空 1.Qof food and water were provided for the homeless after the flood 2.The hotel has an a check-in system,so guests can register by themselves. 3.My mother's new kitchen a_can chop vegetables quickly. 4.He wrote the first d of his novel and plans to revise it next month 5.The invention of the smartphone t people's daily life completely. 6.A new idea e during our group discussion yesterday. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A large quantity of books. (donate)to the village school last year 2.Quantities of waste water (pour)into the river before the factory was closed. 3.The street (illuminate)by colorful lights during the Spring Festival 4.Reading can (stimulate)children's interest in learning. 5.The doctor decided to perform(surgery)on the patient's heart. 6.Please don't (disturb)the students while they are taking the exam. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.quality,quantity 2.automatic 3.appliance 4.drafting 5.transformed 6.illuminates L.首字母填空 1.Quantities 2.automatic 3.appliance 4.draft 5.transformed 6.emerged V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.were donated 2.were poured 3.is illuminated 4.stimulate 5.surgery 6.disturb P