Unit 5 Geography二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Geography 固定搭配精讲 【Unit5】Geography (Part II) 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 nutrition/njutrIfn/n. 营养：滋单一种植：单一经营 法律 养 heritage/'hertid3/h.遗产；传统resolution/,rez3'lu:n/n.决议； gain/gem/v.获得：赢得n.收 ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态决心 益：增益 系统 debate/d'bet/v.&n.辩论；争论 dam/denn.水坝：拦河坝v. biodiversity/baa5dar'v3sati/n.vote /vaut/w.投票：表决n.选 筑坝拦水 生物多样性 票：投票 staple/'sterpl/adj.主要的n.主irrigation/,rr'gen/m.灌溉 legal'Ii:gl/adj.法律的：合法的 食：必需品 pesticide/'pestisaId/n.杀虫剂；negotiate /nI'gaofiert/W.谈判；协 facility /fa'silati/n.设施：设备农药 商 (复数形式) desertification/dz3:tfi'kern/m.minister/'minista(r)/m.部长；大 facilitate /fasiliteit/y. 促进：使荒漠化：沙漠化 臣；牧师 便利 erosion/1'r3U3n/h.侵蚀：腐蚀 monoculture /'mDnakAltJ(t)/n.legislation/,led3Is'len/h.立法； 固定及常见搭配 1.gain/gen/v.获得：赢得n.收益；增益 核心搭配： gain experience获得经验 gain weight增重 gain access to获得进入/使用…的机会 精讲： 作动词时，常见搭配为“gan+抽象名词”（如经验、知识），作名词时强调“实际收益”。 例句： She gained a lot of experience from her part-time job. 真题链接： After years of hard work,he finally success in his career.(gained) 2.staple/'sterpl/adj.主要的n.主食：必需品 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Geography 核心搭配： staple food主食 staple crop主要农作物 a staple of..…的主要部分 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词表“核心的”，作名词时特指“维持生活的基本食物”。 例句： Rice is the staple food in many Asian countries 真题链接： Wheat and corn are the一crops in this region.(答案：staple) 3.facilitate /fa'sIlitert/w.促进：使便利 核心搭配： facilitate communication促进交流 facilitate the process简化流程 facilitate sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 精讲： 及物动词，多用于书面语，强调“为某事提供便利条件”。 例句： New technology has facilitated the development of online education 真题链接： The new software will_data analysis for researchers.(facilitate) 4.rrigation/,rI'gem/h.灌溉 核心搭配： irrigation system灌溉系统 drip irrigation滴灌 irrigation project灌溉工程 精讲： 不可数名词，常与“系统、技术、工程”等词搭配，指农业中的水分供应方式。 例句： The government invested heavily in building an irrigation system in the dry area. 真题链接： Farmers rely on the-system to water their crops during dry seasons.(irrigation) 5.legislation/,led3Is'leIn/n.立法：法律 核心搭配： pass legislation通过立法 environmental legislation环境立法 enforce legislation执行法律 精讲： 2 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Geography 不可数名词，指“法律的整体”或“立法行为”，不与不定冠词连用。 例句： Strict legislation is needed to protect endangered species. 真题链接： The new_will limit the use of plastic bags in supermarkets.(legislation) 6.debate/dr'bert/v.&n.辩论：争论 核心搭配： debate about/.on sth.关于…的辩论 hold a debate举行辩论 debate with sb.与某人辩论 精讲： 作名词时可与“hold、have、conduct”等动词搭配：作动词时，宾语可接名词或从句。 例句： They debated for hours on whether to build a new dam. 真题链接： Students will.-the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping in class.(答案：debate） 7.vote /vaut/v.投票；表决n.选票；投票 核心搭配： vote for/against投票支持/反对 cast a vote投票 vote on sth.就某事投票表决 精讲： 作动词时，“vote for/against”后接人或提案；作名词时，常用“cast a vote”表示“投票行为”。 例句： All citizens have the right to vote for their representatives. 真题链接： Members of Parliament will_on the new climate bill tomorrow.(vote) 8.legal/Ii:gl/adj.法律的：合法的 核心搭配： legal advice法律咨询 legal rights合法权利 legal action法律诉讼 精讲： 反义词为illegal,常与“权利、问题、程序”等词搭配，强调“符合法律规定的”。 例句： You should seek legal advice before signing the contract. 真题链接： Itis_to drive without a license in most countries.(答案：illegal） 3 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Geography 9.negotiate/nI'gaofiert//w.谈判：协商 核心搭配： negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 negotiate a deal达成协议 negotiate terms协商条款 精讲： 及物动词可直接接“协议、条款”等宾语，不及物动词需加介词wh引出对象。 例句： The two companies are negotiating a trade agreement 真题链接： Diplomats will with the foreign minister to resolve the conflict.(negotiate) 10.biodiversity/.baraodar'v3sati/m.生物多样性 核心搭配： protect biodiversity保护生物多样性 loss of biodiversity生物多样性丧失 biodiversity conservation生物多样性保护 精讲： 不可数名词，环境科学高频词汇，常与“保护、丧失、维持”等动词搭配。 例句： Deforestation has led to a serious loss of biodiversity. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to preserve._in the national park.(答案：biodiversity） 11.erosion1'raU3n/m.侵蚀；腐蚀 核心搭配： soil erosion土壤侵蚀 coastal erosion海岸侵蚀 prevent erosion防止侵蚀 精讲： 不可数名词，指自然力或人为因素导致的“逐渐破坏”，常与“土壤、岩石、海岸线”等搭配。 例句： Planting trees can help reduce soil erosion in mountain areas 真题链接： Overgrazing by livestock is the main cause of in this region.(erosion) l2.heritage/'heritId3/n.遗产；传统 核心搭配： cultural heritage文化遗产 world heritage site世界遗产地 preserve heritage保护遗产 4 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Geography 精讲： 不可数名词，指“代代相传的文化、传统或财产”，常与“保护、传承”等动词搭配。 例句： The ancient temple is an important part of our cultural heritage. 真题链接： Efforts are being made to protect the intangible一of the local community.(答案：heritage) l3.ecosystem/'i:kausistam/h.生态系统 核心搭配： balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系统 terrestrial ecosystem陆地生态系统 disrupt an ecosystem破坏生态系统 精讲： 可数名词，指生物与环境构成的统一整体，常与“平衡、破坏、保护”等词搭配。 例句： Human activities have a great impact on the marine ecosystem. 真题链接： A healthy_depends on the interaction between plants,animals,and the environment.(ecosys- tem) l4.pesticide/'pestisaId/n.杀虫剂；农药 核心搭配： use pesticide使用农药 organic pesticide有机农药 pesticide residue农药残留 精讲： 可数名词，指用于杀灭害虫的化学物质，常与“使用、残留、危害”等词搭配。 例句： Farmers should reduce the use of pesticides to protect biodiversity 真题链接： Excessive_use has caused pollution to soil and water.(pesticide) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finallythe opportunity to study abroad. 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit5 Geography二 ·A.gained ·B.won ·C.achieved ·D.earned 2.The new bridge willtransportation between the two cities. 。A.make ·B.facilitate ·C.allow ·D.let 3.Farmers in this area depend on thesystem to water their crops. ·A.irrigation ·B.water ·C.supply ·D.flood 4.The government plans to pass new-to reduce air pollution. ·A.laws ·B.rules ·C.legislation ·D.regulations 6 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit5 Geogr'aphy二 5.Students will the pros and cons of online education in tomorrow's class. ·A.discuss ·B.debate ·C.argue ·D.talk 6.Members of the committee will_on the new policy next week. ·A.vote ·B.elect ·C.choose ·D.select 7.It isto drive without wearing a seatbelt in most countries. ·A.legal ·B.illegal ·C.allowed ·D.forbidden 8.The two companies are trying to_a trade agreement. ·A.negotiate ·B.talk ·C.speak 7 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit5 Geography二 ·D.say 9.Protecting is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. ·A.ecosystem ·B.environment ·C.biodiversity ·D.nature 10.Soil is becoming a serious problem in the mountainous region. ·A.loss ·B.erosion ·C.damage ·D.pollution 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Rice is the (in many southern provinces of China. 2.The government has invested in building a new (project in the dry area. 3.Strict_()is needed to protect wild animals 4.You should seek_(法律的)advice before signing the contract.. 5.The ancient village is part of our cultural(). 6.Overuse of()has caused damage to the soil. 三、首字母填空 1.The company hopes to gmore profit by expanding its business. 2.Wheat and corn are the s crops in this region. 8 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit5 Geography二 3.New technology has f the development of online shopping. 4.The local government is building an i system to help farmers. 5.People are having a dabout whether to build a new airport here. 6.All citizens over 18 have the right to v in the election. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team spent three months _(negotiate)the terms of the contract. 2. (irrigate)is essential for agriculture in arid areas. 3.We need to take action to prevent the loss of_(biodiverse). 4.The new law will_(legal)the use of electric scooters on roads. 5.She gained a lot of_(experience)from her part-time job 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.staple 2.irrigation 3.legislation 4.legal 5.heritage 6.pesticide I首字母填空 1.gain 2.staple 3.facilitated 4.irrigation 5.debate 6.vote V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negotiating 2.Irrigation 3.biodiversity 4.legalize 5.experience 9