Unit 2 Poetry - Calling Forth The Riches of Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 billow/'bla/v.鼓起；涌出 练的 captain/'kaepti/n.船长：首领 raye/n.光线：射线 restrict /rI'strikt//v.限制限定；fling /flr四/v.扔：掷；抛 domain/d'men/n.领域；范围束缚 bugle/'bju:gl/n.军号 thrive/0rav/v.兴旺发达；蓬勃immortalize'mo:talaiz/v.使不bouquet/bu'ke/n.花束 发展 朽：使名垂千古 sway /swer/V.（使)摇摆，摇动 philosophic/fil'spfik/adj.哲学rank /raenk/V.属于某等级 pulse /pAls/n.脉搏；脉率 的 extraordinaire/ik'str:dnari//adj.voyage/'voId3/n.航海：航行 inexhaustible/,Img'z:stabl/adj.卓越的；杰出的；非凡的 victor/'vIkta()/n.胜利者；获胜 用之不竭的：无穷无尽的 democrat/'demakraet/n.民主主者 vocabulary/Wa'kaebjalari/n.词义者 nournful/'mnfl/adj.悲痛的 汇：词汇量 extraordinary/k'stro:dnri/adj.tread/tred/v.踩；踏；践踏 fluent/flu:ant/adj.流利的：熟非凡的：卓越的 固定及常见搭配 l.thrive/Orarv/v.兴旺发达；蓬勃发展 核心搭配： thrive on sth.靠…茁壮成长：因…而活跃 thrive in sth.在…环境中兴旺发展 精讲： thrive为不及物动词，常用介词on或in搭配，on强调“依靠某种条件/压力”，in强调“在某种 环境中”。 例句： Some plants thrive in hot,dry conditions. 真题链接： A good leader can thrive challenges.(答案：on) 2.restrict/r'strikt/.限：限定：束缚 核心搭配： restrict sb.to sth.限制某人做某事 1 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life restrict sth.to sth.把某物限定在…范围内 精讲： restrict后常接介词to,构成restrict.to.结构，to后接名词或动名词。 例句： The doctor restricted him to a light diet. 真题链接： Parents should not restrict their children (play)outdoor games.(答案：to playing） 3.fluent/fu:nt/adj.流利的：熟练的 核心搭配： be fluent in sth.在…方面流利 speak fluent+语言说流利的…语言 精讲： fluent为形容词，常用搭配be fluent in后接语言类名词，强调“语言运用的流畅性”。 例句： She is fluent in both English and French. 真题链接： He can speak (fluency)Chinese after living in China for five years.(答案：fluent) 4.sway /swer/~.(使)摇摆，摇动 核心搭配： sway from side to side左右摇摆 sway with sth.随着…摇摆 精讲： sway可作及物或不及物动词，描述物体或人因外力或自身原因的摇摆动作。 例句： The trees swayed gently in the wind. 真题链接： The curtains (sway)slightly as the breeze blew through the window.(答案：swayed) 5.voyage/'voud/h.航海；航行 核心搭配： make a voyage进行航行 go on a voyage去航海 a voyage to sp.去某地的航行 精讲： voyage为可数名词，常与动词make,goon搭配，强调“长途水上旅行”。 例句： They made a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. 真题链接： Columbus started his_to the New World in 1.492.(答案：voyage) 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 6.rank /raenk/v.属于某等级 核心搭配： rank as sth.被列为…；属于某等级 1 ank among sth.跻身于…之中 精讲： 1ank作动词时，常用主动形式表被动意义，后接as或among引出等级或范围。 例句： This novel ranks as one of the best-sellers this year 真题链接： She (tank)among the top students in her class.(答案：ranks) 7.mournful/'mnf/adj.悲痛的 核心搭配： a mournful look悲伤的表情 mournful music悲伤的音乐 精讲： mournful为形容词，多修饰表情、声音、音乐等，强调“令人悲伤的氛围”。 例句： The old man had a mournful expression on his face. 真题链接： The sound of the violin made everyone feel sad.(答案：nournful). 8.domain/ds'mem/h.领域；范围 核心搭配： in the domain of sth.在…领域内 a domain of knowledge知识领域 精讲： domain为可数名词，常用介词in搭配，表示“在某一专业或学术领域”。 例句： This problem belongs to the domain of physics. 真题链接： Her research focuses on the of artificial intelligence.(答案：domain) 9.immortalize/'mo:talarz/v.使不朽：使名垂千古 核心搭配： immortalize sb./sth.in sth.在…中使某人/某物不朽 be immortalized as sth.作为…而被铭记 精讲： immortalize为及物动词，常用被动语态be immortalized,后接as引出“被铭记的身份”。 例句： The hero was immortalized in the film. 3 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 真题链接： The poet (immortalize)through his beautiful poems.(答案：was immortalized) 10.pulse /pAls/n.脉搏：脉率 核心搭配： take one's pulse量某人的脉搏 a pulse of+名词一阵…（如情感、能量） 精讲： pulse作“脉搏”讲时为可数名词，常用动词take搭配；作“脉动”讲时，可构成a pulse of短语。 例句： The doctor took the patient's pulse carefully. 真题链接： The nurse noticed that his was weak and irregular.(答案：pulse) 11.1ingf/w.扔：掷：抛 核心搭配： fling sth.atsb./sth.朝…扔某物 fling oneself into sth.投身于…（充满热情地） 精讲： fling为及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为flung,搭配at强调“目标”，fling oneself into强调“积 极投入”。 例句： He flung his coat onto the sofa and ran out 真题链接： She (fling)the letter into the fire in anger.(答案：flung) l2.extraordinary/k'stro:dnri/adj.非凡的：卓越的 核心搭配： an extraordinary talent非凡的天赋 do sth.in an extraordinary way以非凡的方式做某事 精讲： extraordinary为形容词，可修饰名词或在句中作表语，强调“超出寻常的、令人惊叹的”。 例句： Her extraordinary courage inspired everyone around her. 真题链接： The scientist made an discovery that changed the world.(答案：extraordinary) 13.tead/redv.踩；踏：践踏 核心搭配： tread on sth.踩在…上 tread carefully小心行事 4 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 精讲： tread的过去式为trod,过去分词为trodden/trod,tread on强调“物理上的踩踏”，tread carefully 为固定短语表示“谨慎行动”。 例句： Be careful not to tread on the flowers 真题链接： You must carefully when dealing with this sensitive issue.(答案：tread) 14.bouquet/bu'ken.花束 核心搭配： a bouquet of f1 owers一束花 present sb.with a bouquet向某人赠送花束 精讲： bouquet为可数名词，常用a bouquet of搭配表示“一束花”，与present连用表示“赠送花束”。 例句： He gave her a beautiful bouquet of roses on Valentine's Day. 真题链接： She received a of lilies from her students on Teachers'Day.(答案：bouquet) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A good leader can thrive challenges. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 2.Parents should restrict their childrenplaying outdoor games too late. ·A.to 5 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 3.She is fluent both English and French. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.with ·D.at 4.The curtains slightly as the breeze blew through the window. ·A.sways ·B.swayed ·C.swaying ·D.to sway 5.Columbus started his to the New World in 1492. ·A.voyage ·B.trip ·C.journey ·D.travel 6.She among the top students in her class. 6 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life ·A.ranks ·B.Iank ·C.ranked ·D.ranking 7.The sound of the violin made everyone feel sad. 。A.moum ·B.nourned ·C.nournful ·D.mourning 8.Her research focuses on the of artificial intelligence. ·A.domain ·B.field ·C.area ·D.region 9.You must carefully when dealing with this sensitive issue. ·A.tread ·B.step ·C.walk ·D.g0 7 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 10.She received a of lilies from her students on Teachers'Day. ·A.bouquet ·B.bunch ·C.pile ·D.group 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Some plants (兴旺发达)in hot,dry conditions. 2.The doctor (限制him to a light diet. 3.He can speak (流利的)Chinese after living in China for five years. 4.The trees (摇摆)gently in the wind. 5.They made a (航行)across the Atlantic Ocean. 6.This novel (被列为)one of the best--sellers this year. 7.The old man had a (悲伤的)expression on his face. 8.This problem belongs to the (领域)of physics.. 9.The hero was (使不朽)in the film. 10.The doctor took the patient's_ (脉搏)carefully. 三、首字母填空 1.A good leader can ton challenges. 2.Parents shouldr their children to playing outdoor games. 3.She is f in both English and French. 4.The treess gently in the wind. 5.Columbus started his v to the New World in 1492. 6.This novel r as one of the best-sellers this year. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 7.Them sound of the violin made everyone feel sad. 8.Her research focuses on the d of artificial intelligence 9.The poet was i through his beautiful poems. 10.The nurse noticed that his p was weak and irregular. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some plants thrive in hot,dry (condition) 2.Parents should not restrict their children to (play)outdoor games. 3.He can speak(fluency)Chinese after living in China for five years. 4.The curtains (sway)slightly as the breeze blew through the window. 5.She (rank)among the top students in her class. 6.The (mourn)sound of the violin made everyone feel sad. 7.The hero (immortalize)in the film. 8.She (fling)the letter into the fire in anger. 9.The scientist made an (extraordinary)discovery that changed the world. 10.Be careful not to tread on the (flower). 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.thrive 2.restricted 3.fluent 4.swayed 5.voyage 6.ranks 7.mournful 8.domain 9.immortalized 10.pulse I首字母填空 1.thrive 2.restrict 3.fluent 4.swayed 5.voyage 6.ranks 7.mournful 8.domain 9.immortalized 10.pulse V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conditions 2.playing 3.fluent 4.swayed 5.ranks 6.mournful 7.was immortalized 8.flung 9.extraordinary 10.flowers 9