Unit 1 What's Being Gifted一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 高中选修 【Unit1】What's Being Gifted 固定搭配精讲（冀教版选修3） 全部单元单词 gifted/'gftd/adj.有天赋的：天辨别 inheritable/m'heritabl/adj.可遗 资聪慧的 demonstrate/demanstreit/v.表传的：有遗传性的 define/dr'fan/v给…下定义：现；说明 upbringing/'Apbr四四/n.培养； 解释 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金养育 criteria /krar'treria/n.标准；原 superb/su:'p3:b/adj.卓越的；极educator/'ed3 keita(r)/n.教育 则 佳的 学家：教育家 reliable /ri'lar3bl/adj.可靠的：真professor /pra'fesa(r)/n.教授 interrupt/Inte'rpt/v.插嘴：打 实可信的 definite/'definit/.adj.确定的；清扰 definition/,defi'nun/n.定义；释楚的 superior/su:'pIaria()/adj.更好 义 thorough/'θr3/ad.彻底的：深的：占优势的 minimum/'mmmmam/n.最小值；入的；细致的 outcome/'atkn/n.结果：效果 最少量adj.最小的；最低的 root /ru:t/n.根源：根 affirm/A'f3m/v.申明；断言 distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.区分；raw:/adj.自然状态的；生的 固定及常见搭配 l.define/dr'fan/w.给.下定义：解释 核心搭配： define sth.as.把某物定义为… define the terms界定术语 精讲： define常用被动语态be defined as..”,强调权威性解释，是学术写作高频搭配。 例句： In this context,"success"is defined as achieving personal goals. 真题链接： The dictionary_ "innovation''as the introduction of new things.(答案：defines) 2.criteria/krar'traria/n.标准：原则 核心搭配： 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 meet the criteria符合标准 set criteria for sth.为某事设定标准 selection criteria选拔标准 精讲： criteria是criterion的复数形式，常用搭配多与'符合、设定”等动词连用。 例句： Applicants must meet all the criteria to be considered for the scholarship 真题链接： The for judging the competition include creativity and practicality.(criteria) 3.reliable /r'lar3bl/adj.可靠的；真实可信的 核心搭配： a reliable source可靠的来源 reliable information可信的信息 be reliable for sth.在某方面可靠 精讲： 该词反义词为unreliable,常用be reliable+介词”结构表具体领域的可靠性。 例句： We should always check facts from reliable sources before writing essays. 真题链接： A friend will always support you when you are in trouble.(答案：reliable） 4.demonstrate/'demanstreit/v.表现：说明 核心搭配： demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人展示某物 demonstrate one's ability展示能力 demonstrate that.证明…（从句) 精讲： demonstrate后可接名词或从句，强调”通过行动或证据显示”。 例句： The experiment demonstrates that plants need sunlight to grow. 真题链接： The teacher asked Tom to how to solve the math problem on the blackboard.(答案：demon strate) 5.scholarship/'skplafip/m.奖学金 核心搭配： win a scholarship获得奖学金 apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 full scholarship全额奖学金 精讲： 2 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 scholarship为可数名词，常用'win/apply for+scholarship”表达获取或申请行为。 例句： She worked hard and finally won a national scholarship. 真题链接： His excellent grades helped him get a to study abroad.(答案：scholarship)） 6.distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.区分：辨别 核心搭配： distinguish A from B区分A和B distinguish between A and B辨别A与B 精讲： 两种搭配同义，可互换使用，后接具体事物或抽象概念均可。 例句： It's important to distinguish facts from opinions in academic writing 真题链接： Can you the difference between”affect''and”effect''?(答案：distinguish) 7.superior/su:'pIaria(t)/adj.更好的；占优势的 核心搭配： be superior to sth.比某物更好 superior quality优质 精讲： superior本身含比较意义，无比较级形式，后接介词to表比较对象。 例句： This new model is superior to the old one in performance 真题链接： In terms of durability,cotton is to synthetic fibers.(答案：superior) 8.outcome/'autkAm/n.结果；效果 核心搭配： the outcome of sth.某事的结果 predict the outcome预测结果 positive outcome积极结果 精讲： outcome强调'事件或行动的最终结果”，常用the outcome of+名词”结构。 例句： The outcome of the project depends on our teamwork. 真题链接： We are all looking forward to a successful of the conference.(答案：outcome) 9.affirm/f3m/w.申明；断言 3 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 核心搭配： affirm that..断言…（从句) affirm one's belief申明信念 精讲： affirm为正式用词，后接从句或名词，强调”坚定地声明”。 例句： The witness affirmed that she had seen the suspect at the scene. 真题链接： The president his commitment to improving public education. (答案：affirmed) l0.interrupt/,nte'rApt/v.插嘴；打扰 核心搭配： interrupt sb.打断某人 interrupt a conversation打断对话 interrupt doing sth.中断做某事 精讲： interrupt后接人或具体活动，强调”中途打断正在进行的动作'。 例句： It's impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking. 真题链接： Please don't me while I'm explaining the rules.(答案：interrupt) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The dictionary ”success'”as achieving one's goals. ·A.defines ·B.describes ·C.divides ·D.decides 2.To apply for the job,you must all the basic criteria. 4 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ·A.make ·B.meet ·C.take ·D.set 3.This news report is from a source,so we can trust it. ·A.reliable ·B.possible ·C.similar ·D.terrible 4.The experiment that water boils at 100C under normal pressure. ·A.suggests ·B.demonstrates ·C.promises ·D.requires 5.She worked hard and finally won a full to study in the UK. ·A.scholarship ·B.knowledge ·C.message ·D.challenge 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 6.Can you」 the difference between"borrow"and"lend? ·A.separate ·B.divide ·C.distinguish ·D.mix 7.In terms of quality,this product is to any other brand on the market. ·A.better ·B.superior ·C.higher ·D.stronger 8.The of the exam will be announced next Monday. ·A.result ·B.outcome ·C.reason ·D.case 9.The witness that she had never seen the suspect before. ·A.agreed ·B.refused ·C.affirmed 6 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 ·D.forgot 10.It's impolite to others while they are speaking. ·A.follow ·B.interrupt ·C.support ·D.greet 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to clearly (界定术语)before starting the discussion. 2.The (选拔标准)for the competition are based on creativity and teamwork. 3.You should always get information from__(可靠的来源)for your research. 4.The teacher asked him to()his painting skills to the class. 5.He is planning to (申请奖学金)to cover his tuition fees. 6.It's difficult to (these two plants because they look very similar. 7.The new technology is()the old one in both speed and efficiency. 8.We are all waiting for the (结果)of the election with anxiety 9.The president (his determination to fight against corruption. 10.Please don't (打断对)between the two leaders. 三、首字母填空 1.The dictionary d "happiness"as a feeling of pleasure 2.To join the club,you must meet all the c 3.Ar friend will always stand by you in difficult times. 4.The experiment dthat light travels faster than sound. 5.She hopes to win as to study abroad next year. 7 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 6.It's important to d facts from opinions in academic writing. 7.This brand's products are known for their squality. 8.The o of the project was better than we expected. 9.The witness athat she saw the accident happen. 10.Please raise your hand if you want to speak;don't i others. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The term"intelligence"is often as the ability to learn and solve problems.(define) 2.All applicants must meet the set by the university.(criteria) 3.This website provides information about environmental protection.(rely) 4.The scientist spent three years the theory through experiments.(demonstrate) 5.She has applied for five and is waiting for responses.(scholarship) 6.It's important to practice between right and wrong.(distinguish) 7.This material is to plastic in terms of durability.(superior) 8.The of the research will be published in a scientific journal.(outcome) 9.The manager that the company would invest more in employee training.(affirm) 10.He apologized for the meeting with his phone call.(interrupt) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.define the terms 2.selection criteria 3reliable sources 4.demonstrate 5.apply for a schol- arship 6.distinguish 7.superior to 8.outcome 9.affirmed 10.interrupt the conversation L.首字母填空 1.defines 2.criteria 3.reliable 4.demonstrates 5.scholarship 6.distinguish 7.superior 8.outcome 9.affirmed 10.interrupt 8 高中选修3冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.defined 2.criteria 3.reliable 4.demonstrating 5.scholarships 6.distinguishing 7.superior 8.outcome 9.affirmed 10.interrupting 9