Unit 1 Caring for each Other一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 冀教版 【Unit 1】Caring for Each Other 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 urban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市dominate/'dpmmeit/v.影响，支loan /laun/n.贷款；借款 的 配 bowling/baulm/n.保龄球运动 tiptoe/'trptau/v.踮着脚走；蹑fog /fog/n.雾 sympathy/'smpθi/n.同情 手蹑脚地走 surgeon/'s3:d39/n.外科医生 assistant'sistant//n.助理：助教 appetite/'apitart/n.食欲；胃口dentist/'dentrst/n.牙科医生 lifebuoy/'laifbor/n.救生圈；救 washroom/wpfru:m/n.洗手间nuclear /'nju:klis(r)/adj.原子能生带 visible/.'VIzabl//adj.看得见的：可的；核能的 dare/de()/v.敢于；胆敢 见的 surgery/s3:d3ri/n.外科手术niece/ni:s/n.侄女：外甥女 receptionist/r'sepfanIst/n.接待subsequent/'sAbsikwant/adj.随nephew/'nefju::/n.侄子；外甥 员 后的 overwhelm aova'welm/v. kettle/ketl/n.水壶 saving/'seIv/n.存款；节约 情或感觉)充溢；压倒 slice /slais/n.(切下的食物)薄desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的inquire/m'kwa()/V.询问间：打 片，片 chairman /'tfeaman/n.委员长：听 oion/'njan/n.洋葱 主席 consultation konsal'terfn/n. construction/kn'strk/n.建council/'kaonsl/n.委员会 诊：咨询 筑：建造 guilty/'glti/adj.感到内疚的：感herb /h3b/n.药草：香草 appointment/A'pointmant/n.约到惭愧的 clinic/'klnk/n.诊所 定：预约 bet/bet/v.敢说；下赌注（于） cycle/'sakl/v.骑自行车 cafeteria/,kefa'tiaria/n.自助餐 sorrow/'sprau/n.悲伤；悲痛 handle/'hend/v.处理：控制 厅 depress/.d'pres/v.使沮丧；使消bless/bles/v.祝福 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 沉 selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的 固定及常见搭配 1.appetite/'apitat/n.食欲；胃口 核心搭配： lose one's appetite失去食欲 have a good appetite胃口好 stimulate appetite刺激食欲 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 精讲： appetite为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“食欲的增减或状态”相关，可与形容词good/poor/1oss等 搭配。 例句： Eating too many snacks may make you lose your appetite for dinner. 真题链接： The smell of the food increased my (答案：appetite) 2.appointment/A'poIntmant/n.约定；预约 核心搭配： make an appointment预约 keep an appointment赴约 cancel an appointment取消预约 精讲： appointment为可数名词，常用动词make/keep/cancel与其搭配，后可接with sb.表示“与某人的 预约”。 例句： You'd better make an appointment with the doctor in advance 真题链接： I have an with my dentist this afternoon,so I can't go shopping.(appointment) 3.consult /kan'sAlt/V.咨询：查阅 核心搭配： consult a doctor看医生 consult a dictionary查字典 consult with sb.与某人商量 精讲： consult作“咨询”讲时，直接接宾语：作“商量”讲时需加with,后接人。 例句： If you have health problems,you should consult a doctor immediately 真题链接： When you don't know a word,you can _a dictionary.(答案：consult) 4.dominate/'domineit/.v.影响：支配 核心搭配： dominate the market主导市场 dominate a conversation主导谈话 be dominated by被…支配 精讲： dominate为及物动词，可直接接宾语；被动语态be dominated by表示“被…控制”。 例句： 2 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other Large companies often dominate the market and leave little room for small businesses. 真题链接： The team was by its captain,who made all the decisions.(答案：dominated) 5.desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的；迫切的 核心搭配： be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.迫切做某事 a desperate situation绝望的处境 精讲： desperate后接for+名词或todo不定式，强调“极度渴望或绝望的状态”。 例句： The lost hiker was desperate for water after walking in the desert for two days 真题链接： He was to pass the exam,so he studied day and night..(答案：desperate) 6.guilty/'glti/adj.感到内疚的：有罪的 核心搭配： feel guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 be guilty of sth.犯…罪 guilty conscience内疚感 精讲： guilty作“内疚的”讲时，常用feel guilty about;作“有罪的”讲时，用be guilty of。 例句： She felt guilty about lying to her parents. 真题链接： He was found of stealing and was sent to prison.(答案：guilty) 7.loan/1awm/n.贷款：借款 核心搭配： apply for a loan申请贷款 take out a loan贷款 pay back a loan偿还贷款 精讲： loan为可数名词，常用动词apply for/take out/pay back与其搭配，介词用on表示“以…贷款”。 例句： Many young people take out a loan to buy houses. 真题链接： We need to _a loan from the bank to start our business.(答案：apply for) 8.sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情 3 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 核心搭配： show sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情 have sympathy for sb.同情某人 express sympathy表达同情 精讲： sympathy为不可数名词，常用动词show/have/express与其搭配，后接for sb.。 例句： The teacher showed sympathy for the students who failed the exam 真题链接： People all over the world expressed their for the victims of the earthquake.(答案：sympathy） 9.inquire/m'kwaa(r)/v.询问；打听 核心搭配： inquire about sth.询问某事 inquire after sb.问候某人 inquire into sth.调查某事 精讲： inquire为及物或不及物动词，后接about表示“询问具体内容”，after表示“问候健康等”。 例句： He called the hotel to inquire about the room price. 真题链接： She went to the information desk to after her lost luggage.(inquire) l0.handle/'hend/v.处理；控制 核心搭配： handle a problem处理问题 handle stress应对压力 handle with care小心轻放 精讲： handle为及物动词，直接接宾语，“handle with care”为固定短语，常用于物品标签。 例句： It's important to learn how to handle difficult situations calmly. 真题链接： He is experienced enough to_the complicated project.(答案：handle) 11.visible/'vIzb/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心搭配： be visible to sb.对某人可见 visible effect明显效果 visible light可见光 4 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 精讲： visible后接tosb.表示“某人能看见”，反义词为invisible(看不见的)。 例句： The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night. 真题链接： The tower is from miles away on a sunny day.(答案：visible) l2.construction /kan'strak[n/n.建筑：建造 核心搭配： under construction正在建造中 construction site建筑工地 construction work建筑工程 精讲： construction为不可数名词，“under construction”为固定短语，表示“处于施工状态”。 例句： The new bridge has been under construction for two years. 真题链接： The road is so we have to take a detour.(答案：under construction) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（冀教版高中选修4难度） 一、 单项选择 1.The smell of fresh bread increased my ·A.appetite ·B.appointment ·C.sympathy ·D.construction 2.You'dbetter an appointment with the doctor before visiting. ·A.do 5 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Caring for Each Other ·B.make ·C.take ·D.have 3.When you don't know a word,you can a dictionary for help. ·A.consult ·B.handle ·C.dominate ·D.inquire 4.The team was completely by its strict coach. ·A.dominated ·B.desperate ·C.visible ·D.guilty 5.She was to pass the exam,so she studied until midnight. ·A.visible ·B.desperate ·C.guilty ·D.desperate 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 1.The new library has been (正在建造中)since last year. 2.Please (处理)this problem as soon as possible. 3.The stars are (可见的)on a clear night. 4.He felt (内疚的)about lying to his parents. 5.Many people (申请贷款)to buy houses in big cities. 三、首字母填空 1.If you lose your a you may not feel like eating anything. 2.She called the restaurant to i about the opening time. 3.Large companies often dthe market and leave little space for small ones. 4.The sign says"H with care"because the box contains fragile items 5.We should show sfor people who are in trouble 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl was(desperate)for her mother's return. 2.He is experienced enough (handle)such difficult tasks. 3.The building under (construct)will be our new school. 4.She felt (guilt)about forgetting her best friend's birthday. 5.The sun's light is (visible)to us during the day. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.under construction 2.handle 3.visible 4.guilty 5.apply for I.首字母填空 1.appetite 2.inquire 3.dominate 4.Handle 5.sympathy 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Caring for Each Other V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.desperate 2.to handle 3.construction 4.guilty 5.visible 8