Unit 5 Learning Through Travel二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 5 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 hike /hark/v.远足；徒步旅行 置信的 expand/k'spaend/w.扩大；增加 harbour/'haba(r)n.海港 pure/pjva(r)/adj.纯的；纯净的enrich/mrtw.充实：使丰富 cage/keId3/m.笼子 iron/'aIan/n.铁 comfort/'kAmfat/n.舒服：安逸 lower'laU3r)/W.把…放低： complicated/'komplikertid/adj.hence /hens/adv.因此：由此 使…降下 复杂的：难懂的 dimension/da'men/n.范围； flavour/'flerva(r)/h.味道 roast/raust/~.烘，烤 程度；方面 creek/kri:kn.小河；小溪 gramme/grem/h.克（重量单f1 low /fleu/v.m.流动；流；流畅： incredible/m'kredabl/adj.难以位) 水流 固定及常见搭配 l.hike /hak/v.远足：徒步旅行 核心搭配： go hiking去远足 hike in the mountains在山里远足 hike to sp.徒步去某地 精讲： hike作动词时，常用搭配“go hiking”表示远足活动，后接地点时需用介词in或to。 例句： We plan to go hiking in the countryside this weekend. 真题链接： -What's your favorite outdoor activity?-I like to in the hills with my friends.(hike) 2.harbour/ha:ba(r)/m.海港 核心搭配： a busy harbour繁忙的海港 enter the harbour进入海港 harbour city海港城市 精讲： harbour为可数名词，常与描述性形容词（如busy,quiet)搭配，也可构成复合名词。 高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The ship will arrive at the harbour at 6 p.m. 真题链接 Shanghai is a famous_city in China.(答、：harbour) 3.lower/'laar)/.把…放低：使…降下 核心搭配： lower one's voice压低声音 lower the price降低价格 lower sth.to the ground把某物放到地上 精讲： lower强调“有意识地降低”，可接具体事物（如price,voice)或抽象概念。 例句： Please lower your voice in the library. 真题链接： The shop decided tothe price of fruits to attract more customers.(lower) 4.incredible/n'kredabl/adj.难以置信的 核心搭配： incredible speed惊人的速度 an incredible story一个难以置信的故事 incredible talent非凡的天赋 精讲： incredible可修饰具体事物(speed,stoy)或抽象概念(talent),表示“令人惊讶的”。 例句： She showed an incredible ability to learn languages. 真题链接： The athlete ran at an speed and broke the world record.incredible) 5.expand/ik'spaend/v.扩大；增加 核心搭配： expand business拓展业务 expand knowledge扩充知识 expand into扩展到. 精讲： expand常与具体领域（如business)或抽象概念（如knowledge)搭配，后接范围时用into。 例句： The company plans to expand its market into Europe. 真题链接： Reading can help you-your vocabulary and improve your writing.(expand) 2 高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 6.enrich/mItw.充实；使丰富 核心搭配： enrich one'slife丰富生活 enrich knowledge丰富知识 enrich the mind充实思想 精讲： enrich强调“使…更有价值或内涵”，常用搭配为“enrich+抽象名词(Iife,knowledge)”。 例句： Traveling can enrich your life experience 真题链接： Learning a foreign language can_your understanding of different cultures.(enrich) 7.comfort/'kAmfat/n.舒服；安逸 核心搭配： live in comfort舒适地生活 provide comfort提供舒适 seek comfort寻求安慰 精讲： comfort作名词时，可与动词(live,provide,seek)搭配，也可构成介词短语“in comfort”。 例句： The old couple lives in comfort in the countryside. 真题链接： After a long day's work,she likes to sit on the sofa and enjoy her一.（答案：comfort) 8.f1 ow /fla5v.m.流动：流：流畅：水流 核心搭配： flow down流下 he flow of water水流 flow of time时间的流逝 精讲： flow作动词时可描述具体物质（水）或抽象概念（时间）的流动：作名词时常用“the flow of+ 名词”结构。 例句： The river flows through the small town. 真题链接： The_of the river became faster after the heavy rain.(答案：flow) 9.complicated/komplikeitid/adj.复杂的；难懂的 核心搭配： a complicated problem复杂的问题 complicated instructions难懂的说明 3 高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 too complicated to understand太复杂而无法理解 精讲： complicated强调“结构或内容复杂”，常修饰problem,instructions等名词，可用于“too.…to..” 结构。 例句： This math problem is too complicated for me to solve. 真题链接： The new software has a_interface,so it's hard for beginners to use.(complicated) 10.oast3Ust/w.烘，烤 核心搭配： roast chicken烤鸡 roast meat烤肉 roast in the oven在烤箱里烤 精讲： roast作动词时直接接食物名称，也可与烹饪工具(oven)搭配。 例句： My mother likes to roast turkey for Thanksgiving. 真题链接： We usually I_potatoes in the oven for dinner.(答案：roast) 11.hence /hens/adv.因此；由此 核心搭配： hence the name因此得名 hence we can see由此我们可以看出 hence+名词短语（表结果） 精讲： hence较正式，常用于句首或句中连接因果关系，后接结果。 例句： He was ill,hence he couldn't attend the meeting 真题链接： The weather was bad-we decided to cancel the picnic.(答案：hence) 12.dimension/dar'nen fn/n.范围；程度；方面 核心搭配： a new dimension新的方面 different dimensions不同的维度 the dimension of the problem问题的严重性 精讲： dimension强调“事物的多方面或程度”，常用“a/the dimension of+名词”结构。 例句： 4 高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 The book explores the social and cultural dimensions of the issue. 真题链接： We need to consider all-of the problem before making a decision. (答案：dimensions) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My family plans to in the mountains during the summer vacation. A.go hike B.go hiking C.hiking D.hikes 2.The company decided to-its business into the Asian market next year. A.expand B.lower C.enrich D.roast 3.The story he told was so_that nobody believed it at first. A.complicated B.incredible C.comfort 高中选修1冀教版 【Unit5】 固定搭配精讲 D.flow 4.Please_your voice when talking in the library. A.lower B.expand C.hike D.enrich 5.Learning a foreign language can-your understanding of different cultures. A.expand B.lower C.enrich D.flow 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Shanghai is a famous.(海港)city in China. 2.The athlete ran at an一（难以置信的）speed and broke the world record. 3.We need to consider all()of the problem before making a decision. 4.Traveling can_(丰富)your life experience 5.The river(through the small town and provides water for locals. 三、首字母填空 1.Many people like to hin the hills on weekends to enjoy nature. 2.The shop will 1the price of vegetables to attract more customers. 3.The new software has a cinterface,so beginners find it hard to use. 6 高中选修1冀教版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 4.Reading can help you e your vocabulary and improve writing skills 5.After the heavy rain,the f of the river became much faster. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old couple lives in_(comfort)in their new house 2.She showed an _(incredible)ability to solve math problems quickly. 3.The company plans to _(expand)its market to southern cities. 4.My mother likes to (roast)chicken for dinner on Sundays. 5.He was ill,(hence)he couldn't attend the important meeting. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.harbour 2.incredible 3.dimensions 4.enrich 5.flows I.首字母填空 1.hike 2.lower 3.complicated 4.expand 5.flow V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.comfort 2.incredible 3.expand 4roast 5.hence 7