Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】What Kind of Learner am I? 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 preference /'prefrans/n. 偏爱的列：表现：展览：表现 要的：必需品：要点 事物：偏爱 setting/'setm.环境；背景 saying/'seI四/h.谚语；格言：警 auditory/'o:datri/adj.听觉的 guidance/'gaidns/n.指导：引导句 kinesthetic/,knrs'θetik/adj.动participate/pa:'tisipeit/v.参加 cone /kaun/h.圆锥形物 觉的 reyr'la/~.依靠：信任 BCE/bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前 access/ekses/y.m.使用：进入；muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉：体力 Confucius/kan'fju:es/n.孔子 通道：机会 coordination /kav,:dI'neIfn/n.philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n. academic/,eka'demik/adj..学业协调动作的能力：协调；协作 globe/glab/m.世界，地球；球 的：学术的 drama/'dra:ma/m.戏剧：戏剧性体 absorb/b'Zb/w.理解：掌握：的事 quote /kwaut/n.v.原话：引述： 吸收 consume /kan'sjum/W.消耗：耗举例 chart∫at/n.图表 费（尤指燃料、能量或时间) bound /baond/adj.一定会；很可 category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种cello/'tfelau/n.大提琴 能会 类 imply/im'plaw.表明；暗示 display /dr'splei/v./n.显示；陈essential/'senl/adj.h.极其重 固定及常见搭配 1.access/'ekses/v.m.使用：进入；通道；机会 核心搭配： have access to有权使用；有机会接触 gain access to获取…的机会 access to sth.…的通道/使用权 精讲： access作名词时后接介词to,强调“获取或使用某物的可能性”，常见于书面语。 例句： Students should have access to good learning resources. 真题链接： We need to improve_to education in rural areas.(答案：access) 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.academic/k3'demik/adj..学y业的：学术的 核心搭配： academic performance学业表现 academic research学术研究 academic subjects学科课程 精讲： 该词多用于修饰与教育、研究相关的名词，反义词为practical(实践的)。 例句： Her academic performance has improved a lot this term 真题链接： The university is famous for its__achievements in physics.(academic) 3.absorb/b'zb.理解；掌握：吸收 核心搭配： absorb information吸收信息 be absorbed in全神贯注于 absorb knowledge掌握知识 精讲： be absorbed in后接名词或动名词，表示“专注于某事”，主语通常为人。 例句： She was so absorbed in reading that she didn't hear the bell. 真题链接： Plants can_carbon dioxide and release oxygen..(答案：absorb) 4.participate /pa:'tIsipeit/.w.参加 核心搭配： participate in参加；参与 participate actively in积极参与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人共同参与某事 精讲： participate为不及物动词，必须与介词in搭配使用，相当于take part in。 例句： All students are required to participate in the sports meeting. 真题链接： We encourage everyone toin the discussion. (答案：participate) 5.rey'la/v.依靠；信任 核心搭配： rely on/upon依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 rely on sth.for sth.依靠某物获得… 2 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： Iely后接介词on/upon,主语通常为人，强调“信任或依赖某人/某物”。 例句： You can rely on your parents to support you. 真题链接： Children should learn to solve problems by themselves instead of_on others. (答案：relying） 6.essential /I'sen1/adj.m.极其重要的；必需品；要点 核心搭配： be essential to/for对…至关重要 essential information关键信息 the essentials基本必需品 精讲： 作形容词时，后接介词to或for,强调“不可或缺”，语气强于important。. 例句： Water is essential to all living things 真题链接： It is to read the instructions before using the machine.(essential) 7.quote /kwaut/n./w.原话；引述；举例 核心搭配： quote sb.引用某人的话 quote from引用自… a quote from来自…的引语 精讲： 作动词时，quote sb.表示“直接引用某人的话”，quote from后接来源（如书籍、人物）。 例句： The teacher quoted a sentence from Shakespeare in class. 真题链接： The article_several studies to support its argument.(答、：quotes) 8.bound /baond/adj.一定会；很可能会 核心搭配： be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 be bound for前往：开往 精讲： be bound to do sth.表示“基于逻辑或常理的必然结果”，后接动词原形。 例句： If you work hard,you are bound to succeed. 真题链接： According to the weather report,itis_to rain tomorrow.(答案：bound) 3 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.display/d'sple/v.h.显示：陈列；表现 核心搭配： display sth.on把某物陈列在…上 on display展出；陈列 display courage/confidence表现出勇气/自信 精讲： 作动词时强调“有意识地展示”，作名词时on display为固定短语，意为“公开展出”。 例句： The museum has many ancient artifacts on display 真题链接： The artist_her paintings in the gallery last month.(答案：displayed) 10.guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；引导 核心搭配： under the guidance of在…的指导下 provide guidance提供指导 seek guidance寻求指导 精讲： guidance为不可数名词，常与介词under,of,for搭配，强调“方向性的帮助”。 例句： We completed the project under the guidance of our teacher. 真题链接： Students need_on how to choose their future career..(答案：guidance) 11.consume/kan'sju:m/v.消耗；耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） 核心搭配： consume energy/fuel消耗能量/燃料 consume time花费时间 be consumed with被…充满（负面情绪） 精讲： 作“消耗”讲时，主语多为事物（如机器、活动）：be consumed with表示“被某种情绪占据”。 例句： This car consumes less fuel than the old model 真题链接： The factory_a large amount of water every day.(答案：consumes) l2.imply/m'plar/v.表明；暗示 核心搭配： imply that暗示… imply sth.tosb.向某人暗示某事 strongly imply强烈暗示 4 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： imply表示“未直接说明但通过言语或行为暗示”，区别于state(明确陈述)。 例句： Her silence implied that she agreed with our plan. 真题链接： The manager's words_that there would be a pay raise next month.implied) 13.category/kaetagari/n.类别：种类 核心搭配： a category of一类… fall into a category属于某一类别 different categories不同类别 精讲： category为可数名词，复数形式为categories,常与介词of搭配表示“.…的类别”。 例句： Books in the library are divided into different categories. 真题链接： These products belong to the same_. (答案：category) 14.setting/'set/n.环境；背景 核心搭配： social setting社会环境 natural setting自然环境 the setting of a story故事背景 精讲： setting强调“事件发生的具体环境或背景”，可指地点、时间或社会氛围。 例句： The novel is set in a historical setting 真题链接： Theof the film is a small village in the 1950s.(答案：setting） 第二部分单词综合训练（冀教版高中选修1难度) 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students should have-to good learning resources. 5 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.access ·B.way ·C.path ·D.entrance 2.Herperformance has improved a lot this term. ·A.academy ·B.academic ·C.academically ·D.academics 3.She was so in reading that she didn't hear the bell. ·A.absorb ·B.absorbing ·C.absorbed ·D.absorption 4.All students are required to_in the sports meeting. ·A.participate ·B.take ·c.join ·D.attend 6 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.You can_on your parents to support you. ·A.rely ·B.depend ·C.tust ·D.believe 6.Water is to all living things. ·A.essential ·B.important ·C.necessary ·D.vital 7.The teacher_a sentence from Shakespeare in class. ·A.told ·B.spoke ·C.quoted ·D.said 8.If you work hard,you are_to succeed. ·A.bound ·B.sure ·C.certain 7 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.likely 9.The museum has many ancient artifacts-display. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.for 10.We completed the project under the_of our teacher. ·A.guide ·B.guidance ·C.leading ·D.direction 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to improve()to education in rural areas. 2.The university is famous for its_(学术的)achievements in physics. 3.Plants can_()carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 4.We encourage everyone to _(in the discussion. 5.Children should learn to solve problems by themselves instead of()on others. 6.Itis_(极其重要的)to read the instructions before using the machine. 7.The article()several studies to support its argument. 8.According to the weather report,it is()to rain tomorrow. 9.The artist()her paintings in the gallery last month. 10.Students need(on how to choose their future career. 8 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.You can gain ato the library with your student ID 2.His aperformance in math won him a scholarship. 3.The sponge can a water quickly. 4.They plan to pin the school play next month. 5.Don't r_on others to solve your problems. 6.Fresh air is e for our health. 7.The speaker qa famous scientist during the talk 8.If you keep practicing,you are bto improve your English. 9.The new products are on d in the shopping mall. 10.Under the g of the coach,the team won the game. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has access to many_(academy)journals online. 2.He was_(absorb)in the novel and forgot the time. 3.All citizens should participate actively in(society)activities. 4.You can rely on him(keep)the secret. 5.The_(consume)of electricity increases in summer. 6.The data strongly(imply)that exercise improves mental health. 7.These books fall into different(category). 8.The story is set in a historical(set) 9.It is essential(follow)the safety rules in the lab. 10.The museum displayed(value)artifacts from ancient times. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9B10B 9 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.access 2.academic 3.absorb 4.participate 5.relying 6.essential 7.quotes 8.bound 9.displayed 10.guidance I.首字母填空 1.access 2.academic 3.absorb 4.participate 5.rely 6.essential 7.quoted 8.bound 9.display 10.guidance V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.academic 2.absorbed 3.social 4.to keep 5.consumption 6.implies 7.categories 8.setting 9.to follow 10.valuable 10