Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Chinese Painting and Artists二 高中英语·冀教版·选修4 全部单元单词 found /faund/v.创建，创办 certificate/s3'trfikat/n.文凭；结ambition/en'bn/n.抱负：野心 department /dr'pa:tmant/n. 业证书 vague /veig/adj.模糊的；不清楚 门：系 native/neitrv/.adj.本地的；当地的 terrace/'ter3s/h.露天平台 的 inscription/m'skripfn/h.铭刻， tube /tju:b/n.地铁；管子 intention/n'tenn/m.目的：意图碑文 parking/'pak/h.停车 portrait/'p:trert/n.肖像 handwriting /'haendraitn/n. cooperate/ka'ppareIt/W.合作；admonition/,edn3'nn/n.告诫迹；书法 协作 seize/sizv.夺取；抓住 imprint/m'prmt/w.压印 primitive/'primstIv//adj.原始的：nay/nervi/n.海军；海军部队 precious/prefas/adj.珍贵的；宝 远古的 Buddhism/'bodizam/m.佛教 贵的 era/'Iar/n.时代：年代：纪元 sculpture'/skAlpt(r)m.雕塑 fetch /fetf/v.卖得；去取 carve /ka:v.雕刻 固定及常见搭配 1.found/faund/v.创建，创办 核心搭配： found a company创办公司 found a school建立学校 be founded in+-年份成立于某年份 精讲： found为及物动词，其过去分词为founded,常用被动语态表示“被建立”。 例句： The university was founded in 1950. 真题链接： This famous hospital was in1921.(答案：founded) 2.cooperate/kau'ppareit/v.合作；协作 核心搭配： 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists cooperate with sb.与某人合作 cooperate on a project在项目上合作 cooperate to do sth.合作做某事 精讲： 不及物动词，需加介词with引出合作对象，名词形式为cooperation。 例句： We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task. 真题链接： Scientists from different countries are on the research.(答案：cooper ating) 3.intention/m'tenfn/n.目的：意图 核心搭配： have the intention to do sth.有做某事的意图 with the intention of怀着…的目的 good/bad intention好/坏意图 精讲： intention为可数名词，常与介词to或of搭配表示具体意图。 例句： She came here with the intention of learning Chinese. 真题链接： His to help others made him popular in the community.(答案：intention) 4.seize/si:zv.夺取：抓住 核心搭配： seize the opportunity抓住机会 seize control of夺取对…的控制 seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 精讲： seize强调“突然、用力抓住”，可用于抽象概念（如机会）或具体动作。 例句： You should seize every chance to practice English. 真题链接： He the rope tightly and climbed up the mountain..(答案：seized) 5.carve/ka:vw.雕刻 核心搭配： carve sth.into把某物雕刻成… carve on sth.在某物上雕刻 carve a sculpture雕刻雕塑 精讲： 及物动词，宾语可为人或物，常用于艺术创作场景。 2 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 例句： The artist carved the wood into a beautiful statue. 真题链接： The workers the names of heroes on the stone wall.(答案：carved) 6.ambition/en'bun/h.抱负：野心 核心搭配： have ambition to do sth.有做某事的抱负 achieve one's ambition实现某人的抱负 a man of ambition有抱负的人 精讲： ambition既可指“积极的抱负”，也可指“贬义的野心”，需根据语境判断。 例句： His ambition is to become a famous scientist. 真题链接： She has the to start her own business after graduation.(答案：ambition) 7.precious/pres/adj.珍贵的：宝贵的 核心搭配： precious time宝贵的时间 precious memories珍贵的回忆 as precious as gold像黄金一样珍贵 精讲： 多用来修饰抽象名词（时间、回忆等）或具体贵重物品，反义词为cheap。 例句： We should value our precious time in school. 真题链接： Family photos are to everyone. (答案：precious） 8.native/'netv/adj.本地的：当地的 核心搭配： native language母语 native place出生地 native species本地物种 精讲： native作形容词时后接名词，作名词时表示“本地人”，常用搭配native to(原产于)。 例句： Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接： This plant is to the southern part of China.(答案：native) 3 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 9.certificate/sa'trfikat/n.文凭：结业证书 核心搭配： a graduation certificate毕业i证书 get/receive a certificate获得证书 certificate of achievement成就证书 精讲： 可数名词，常与动词get、receive、issue搭配使用。 例句： He needs a certificate to apply for the job 真题链接： After finishing the course,students will get a (答案：certificate) l0.era/'Iar3/n.时代：年代；纪元 核心搭配： anew era新时代 the computer era计算机时代 in the era of.在…时代 精讲： era指具有某种特征的历史时期，常与介词in搭配。 例句： We are living in the era of information technology. 真题链接： The invention of the Internet started a new in communication. (答案：era) 11.sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑 核心搭配： a stone sculpture石雕 create a sculpture创作雕塑 sculpture exhibition雕塑展 精讲： 可数名词，指具体的雕塑作品，动词形式为sculpt。 例句： The park has many beautiful sculptures. 真题链接： The artist spent three years on this wooden (答案：sculpture) 12.vague /veig/adj.模糊的不清楚的 核心搭配： a vague idea模糊的想法 vague memory模糊的记忆 be vague about sth.对某事含糊其辞 4 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 精讲： 常用来描述抽象概念（想法、记忆等），反义词为clear。 例句： He has a vague plan for his summer vacation. 真题链接： Her description of the accident was too for the police to understand. (答案：vague) 13.parking/'pak)/m.停车 核心搭配： no parking禁止停车 parking lot停车场 parking space停车位 精讲： 不可数名词，常用短语no parking为交通标识用语。 例句： You can find a parking lot near the supermarket 真题链接： is not allowed in front of the school gate.(答案：Parking) 14.department/d'pa:tmant/n.部门：系 核心搭配： the sales department销售部 the English department英语系 department store百货商店 精讲： 指组织中的部门或学校的系，首字母大写时表示具体部门名称。 例句： She works in the marketing department of a company. 真题链接： He is a professor in the of History. (答案：Department) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The famous museum in 1873 and has a history of over 150 years. 5 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists A.found B.was found C.founded D.was founded 2.Scientists from China and France are on a project to study climate change A.cooperate B.cooperating C.cooperated D.cooperation 3.My brother has the to become a doctor and help people in need. A.ambition B.ambitious C.intention D.intended 4.You should the chance to study abroad if you get it-it's very valuable. A.catch B.seize C.hold D.take 6 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 5.The artist the stone into the shape of a dragon last year. A.carved B.cuts C.made D.built 6.Family photos are to us because they carry sweet memories. A.cheap B.valuable C.precious D.expensive 7.This kind of plant is to South America and can't grow in cold areas. A.native B.natural C.local D.born 8.After completing the training course,participants will receive a of completion. A.paper B.certificate C.diploma 7 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists D.degree 9.With the invention of 5G technology,we are entering a new_ of communication. A.time B.age C.era D.period 10.The little girl has a memory of her childhood,so she can't remember many details. A.clear B.vague C.bright D.dark 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company was (创办)by a group of young entrepreneurs in2010. 2.We need to (with our teammates to win the basketball match. 3.She came to the city with the()of finding a good job. 4.The sculptor spent three months()the statue out of marble 5.His (is to become an astronaut and explore outer space. 6.We should cherish the__(宝贵的)time we spend with our family. 7.Her is Japanese,but she speaks fluent Chinese 8.You must show your (证书)when applying for the position. 9.The invention of the printing press marked the start of a new (时代). 10.There are many ancient (雕塑)in the museum’s collection. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists 三、首字母填空 1.The school was f in 1949 and has educated thousands of students. 2.To finish the project on time,we need to cwith other departments 3.He has noi of hurting you-he just made a mistake. 4.Don'tmiss the chance!S it before it's too late. 5.The artist c his name on the bottom of the painting 6.Her biggest a is to start a school for poor children. 7.Time is p,so we shouldn't waste it on unimportant things. 8.This bird is n to Australia and can't be found in other countries. 9.After passing the exam,she received a c_ from the language school. 10.We are living in the e of artificial intelligence. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The charity organization was (found)by a famous actor in 2005 2.The two companies are (cooperate)on a new product development project. 3.His_ (intend)to help the poor made him popular in the village. 4.She (seize)the rope and climbed up the cliff with great effort. 5.The workers (carve)the names of heroes on the monument last month 6.It's important to follow your(ambitious)and never give up. 7.These old photos are(precious)than any expensive gift to me. 8.This species of flower is (native)to the tropical rainforest. 9.After graduation,she received a(certificate)in computer science. 10.The invention of the steam engine started a new(era)in industry. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.D2B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10B 9 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 Chinese Painting and Artists IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.founded 2.cooperate 3.intention 4.carving 5.ambition 6.precious 7native language 8.certificate 9.era 10.sculptures I.首字母填空 1.founded 2.cooperate 3.intention 4.Seize 5.carved 6.ambition 7.precious 8.native 9.certificate 10.era V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1founded 2.cooperating 3.intention 4.seized 5.carved 6.ambition 7.more precious 8.native 9.certificate 10.era 10