Unit 4 Literature for Identity二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【Umit4】 Literature for Identity 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Literature for Identity- 单元词汇与练习 全部单元单词 pretend /prI'tend/v.(在游戏中)噎 stuff/stAf/n.东西：物品 装扮：假装 dismiss/ds'mIsw.解散；不予考jade/d3edh.玉；翡翠 somehow/'sAmhau/adw.由于某虑 collection /ka'lekn/n.收集物：收 种未知的原因：不知为什么 poetry/'pauatri/n.诗歌：诗集 藏品 roof/u:fh.顶部：屋J顶；洞J顶hyme /ram/w.押韵 frank/fek/adj.坦率的：直率 dril/drlm.军事训练：钻：演习shallow'∫ela/adj.肤浅的：浅的 choke /tfaok/w.(尤指感情激动薄的 observe/b'z3v/w.观察；注意到 而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽sort/sotn.种类；类别 smash/smew.撞击：粉碎 固定及常见搭配 1. pretend /pri'tend/v.(在游戏中)装扮：假装 核心搭配： pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend that..假装… pretend to be+身份假装是… 精讲： pretend后接不定式时，若表示“假装正在做”用pretend to be doing,“假装做过”用pretend to have done。 例句： He pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 真题链接： She pretended (ot hear)the knock at the door.(答案：not to hear) 2.observe /ab'z3vw.观察；注意到 核心搭配： observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事（全过程） observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observe that..注意到… 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit4】 Literature for Identity 精讲： observe后接不带to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时需还原to,即be observed to do sth.。 例句： The scientist observed the cells grow under the microscope. 真题链接： They were observed (discuss)the problem secretly..(答案：to discuss) 3.dismiss/ds'mIsW.解散：不予考虑 核心搭配： dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人；开除某人 dismiss sth.as.认为某事…而不予考虑 dismiss the idea打消念头 精讲： dismiss作“解散”时，宾语多为“学生、会议”等：作“不予考虑”时，常与as搭配表原因。 例句： The teacher dismissed the class early because of the heavy rain. 真题链接： He dismissed the plan impractical without further discussion.(答案：as) 4.sort/stn.种类；类别 核心搭配： a sort of一种；某种 sort of有点儿：有几分（副词短语） sort out整理：挑选出 精讲： sot作名词时，a sort of后接可数名词单数；sort of作副词时，修饰形容词或动词。 例句： This is a sort of plant I've never seen before. 真题链接： Could you help me sort these old books?(答案：out) 5.stuff/stfh.东西：物品 核心搭配： all sorts of stuff各种各样的东西 stuff sth.with sth.用某物塞满某物 精讲： suf作不可数名词时，无复数形式：作动词时，常用stuff..with.结构表示“填充”。 例句： Her bag was stuffed with books and snacks. 真题链接： There's too much _on your desk.Please clean it up.(答案：stuff) 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit4】 Literature for Identity 6.collection /k3 lek.[n/n.收集物：收藏品 核心搭配： a collection of一批；一群（后接复数名词) art collection艺术收藏品 private collection私人收藏 精讲： collection为可数名词，常与of搭配表示“…的收藏品”，谓语动词单复数取决于of后名词。 例句： He has a large collection of ancient coins 真题链接： The museum has a valuable collection paintings by Van Gogh.(答案：of) 7.shallow/faelau/adj.肤浅的：浅薄的 核心搭配： shallow water浅水☒ shallow understanding肤浅的理解 精讲： shallow既可描述物理深度（如“浅的”），也可描述抽象概念（如“肤浅的”)，反义词为deep。 例句： Don't make a decision based on shallow information. 真题链接： The river is too for swimming.(答案：shallow) 8.hyme /rau/~.押韵 核心搭配： rhyme with与…押韵 a rhyme scheme押韵格式 精讲： rhyme作不及物动词时，常用rhyme with表示“与某词押韵”；作名词时，指“押韵词”或“押 韵格式”。 例句： Home”rhymes with”dome”in this poem. 真题链接： Which word rhymes ”light'in the sentence?(答案：with) 9.dril/dlm.军事训练：钻：演习 核心搭配： military drill军事训练 fire drill消防演习 drill for sth.钻探某物（如石油） 精讲： 3 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit4】 Literature for Identity drill作“演习”时，常与fire,earthquake等词搭配：作动词“钻探”时，后接for+目标物。 例句： We have a fire drill every month in our school. 真题链接： All students must take part in the morning to keep fit.(答案：drill) 10.frank/frek/adj.坦率的：直率的 核心搭配： be frank with sb.对某人坦率 to be frank坦白说（插入语） frank about sth.对某事坦诚 精讲： frank的副词形式为frankly,to be frank相当于frankly speaking,用于引出真心话。 例句： To be frank,I don't agree with your plan at all. 真题链接： She was always frankher feelings.(答案：about) 11.smash/snew.撞击；粉碎 核心搭配： smash into撞上… mash up撞毁：打碎 smash sth.to pieces把某物摔成碎片 精讲： smash强调“猛烈撞击导致破碎”，比break更具冲击力，常与into,p等介词搭配。 例句： The car smashed into a tree and caught fire 真题链接： The angry man smashed the vasepieces.(答案：to） l2.somehow/'smha/adv.由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么 核心搭配： somehow or other不知怎么地；设法 精讲： somehow常用于句首或句中，表示“方式不明或结果意外”，不用于否定句。 例句： Somehow,I managed to finish the task on time. 真题链接： ,we lost our way in the forest,but a farmer helped us.(答案：Somehow) 13.choke /tfauk/~.(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来：（使)室息 高中必修3冀教版 【Umit4】 Literature for Identity 核心搭配： choke up哽咽；说不出话 choke on sth.因某物室息 choke with emotion因激动而哽咽 精讲： choke up强调“情绪激动导致哽咽”，choke on强调“被某物堵住喉咙”。 例句： She choked up when talking about her late father 真题链接： He almost choked a fish bone at dinner.(答案：on) l4.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌：诗集 核心搭配： modern poetry现代诗歌 write poetry写诗 a piece of poetry一首诗 精讲： poetry为不可数名词，指“诗歌总称”；poem为可数名词，指“具体的诗”。 例句： She has a great interest in classical poetry. 真题链接： He spent his free time reading and novels. (答案：poetry) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.He pretended when his teacher called his name. A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.to be sleeping 高中必修3冀教版 【Umit4】 Literature for Identity 2.The police observed the suspect the bank at 9 p.m.last night. A.enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter 3.The manager dismissed the complaint groundless without investigation. A.for B.as C.with D.by 4.Could you help me these old photos into different groups? A.sort out B.take out C.put out D.give out 5.The river is too for boats to pass through. A.deep B.shallow C.wide 6 高中必修3冀教版 【Umit4】 Literature for Identity D.narrow 6.Her poem」 well with the theme of the competition. A.rhymes B.matches C.connects D.agrees 7.To be,I don't think this plan will work in practice. A.honest B.frank C.sincere D.truthful 8.The car into a wall and stopped moving. A.hit B.knocked C.smashed D.crashed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She (假装)to be sick so she wouldn’t have to go to school.. 2.The scientist spent years()the behavior of monkeys in the wild. 3.The company (解雇)three employees for breaking the rules. 1 高中必修3冀教版 【Uit4】 Literature for Identity 4.My grandmother has a large (收藏品)of old stamps from around the world, 5.The (浅的)pool is safe for young children to swim in. 6.He (when he heard the news of his friend's death. 三、首字母填空 1.This is as of flower I've never seen before. 2.The room was full of all sorts of s,making it hard to walk 3.We have a fire d every month to practice emergency escape. 4.Her understanding of the problem was too s;she didn't see the deeper causes. 5.S,I forgot to bring my keys and had to wait outside for an hour. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children pretended (play)games when their parents came in 2.The witness was observed (argue)with the suspect before the accident. 3.He has a valuable (collect)of ancient Chinese paintings. 4.My bag was (stuff)with books,so it was very heavy. 5.The poem's (rhyme)scheme makes it easy to remember. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2B3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pretended 2.observing 3.dismissed 4.collection 5.shallow 6.choked L.首字母填空 1.sort 2.stuff 3.drill 4.shallow 5.Somehow V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to be playing 2.to argue 3.collection 4.stuffed 5.rhyme P