Unit 4 Family Festivals二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Family Festivals (Part2) 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 peel /pi:l/v.剥皮；去皮 territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 centimetre/'sentui:ta(t)/n.厘carpet/'kapt/n.地毯 shade /feid/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光 米 handkerchief/'haenkat [if/n.手线 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 帕：纸巾 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱；橱柜weep/wi:p./.哭泣；流泪 cheek /tfi:k/n.脸颊；面颊 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：高声喊defend/d'fend/v.保护辩解 deserve/dr'z3vv.应得：值得 固定及常见搭配 1.defend/d'fend/w.保护；辩解 核心搭配： defend.against..保护…免受… defend oneself自我辩解：自卫 defend a decision为决定辩解 精讲： defend后接against表示“抵御”，接from时需用被动语态be defended from。 例句： We must defend our country against enemies.(冀教版高中选修2同步练习) 真题链接： The soldiers tried their best to defend the city the attackers. (答案：against) 2.deserve/dz3v/w.应得；值得 核心搭配： deserve sth.应得某物 deserve to do sth.值得做某事 deserve attention/consideration值得关注/考虑 精讲： deserve后接doing时主动表被动，相当于deserve to be done。 例句： 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals She deserves to win the prize for her hard work.(冀教版高中选修2单元测试) 真题链接： Your suggestion deserves (consider).(答案：considering/to be considered) 3.scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：高声喊 核心搭配： scream with fear/pain因恐惧/疼痛尖叫 scream out大声喊出 scream for help呼救 精讲： scream可作及物动词直接接宾语，也可作不及物动词后接介词短语。 例句： The girl screamed when she saw the snake.(冀教版高中选修2阅读材料) 真题链接： He (scream)at the top of his voice,but no one heard him.(答案：screamed) 4.weep/wi:p/v.哭泣；流泪 核心搭配： weep for/over sth.为某事哭泣 weep with joy喜极而泣 weep bitter tears痛哭 精讲： weep过去式为wept,常与介词for/over搭配表示哭泣的原因。 例句： She wept over the loss of her pet dog..(冀教版高中选修2语法填空) 真题链接： The old man couldn't help (weep)when he heard the sad news..(答案：weeping) 5.defend/d'fend/v.保护；辩解 核心搭配： defend one's territory保卫领土 defend a theory为理论辩护 defend against attack抵御攻击 真题链接： The army is ready to defend the country any possible danger.(答案：against) 6.shade /feid/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光线 核心搭配： in the shade在阴凉处 hade..from…为…遮挡… provide shade提供阴凉 2 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 精讲： 作动词时，shade后接from表示“遮挡（光线、热量等）”。 例句： We sat in the shade of the big tree.(冀教版高中选修2完形填空) 真题链接： The umbrella can us from the sun.(答案：shade) 7.carpet/'kapt/h.地毯 核心搭配： a carpet of sth.一片/一层…（覆盖物） on the carpet在地毯上 lay a carpet铺地毯 精讲： a carpet of为固定搭配，用于描述大面积覆盖的景象。 例句： The mountain was covered with a carpet of snow.(冀教版高中选修2词汇拓展) 真题链接： The room is large with a red carpet the floor..(答案：on) 8.deserve/dh'Z3v/W.应得；值得 核心搭配： deserve well/ill of sb.应受某人好/坏待遇 deserve punishment应受惩罚 精讲： deserve后接名词时直接表“应得”，无需加介词。 真题链接： Those who work hard deserve (reward). (答案：reward/rewarding/to be rewarded) 9.scream/skri:m/~.尖叫高声喊 核心搭配： scream instructions大声下达指令 scream in terror恐惧地尖叫 真题链接： The coach screamed the players to run faster..(答案：at) l0.peel /pi:l/w.剥皮；去皮 核心搭配： peel sth.剥皮（如水果、蔬菜） peel off剥落；脱落 peel an apple/orange削苹果/剥橙子 精讲： 3 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals peel作及物动词时直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常用peel off表示“剥落”。 例句： Could you help me peel the potatoes?(冀教版高中选修2日常对话) 真题链接： The paint on the wall began to peel after the rain.(答案：off) ll.handkerchief/'hankatfif/n.手帕：纸巾 核心搭配： a clean handkerchief千净的手帕 wave a handkerchief挥动手帕 use a handkerchief用手帕 精讲： handkerchief复数形式为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves,常用搭配与“使用”“挥动”相关。 例句： She took out a handkerchief to wipe her tears..(冀教版高中选修2阅读理解) 真题链接： He wiped his forehead with a handkerchief).(答案：handkerchief) 12.stadium/'steidiam/h.体育场 核心搭配： in the stadium在体育场内 a football stadium足球场 stadium capacity体育场容量 精讲： stadium常用搭配为表示地点的介词in/at,或描述其功能的名词（如football,Olympic)。 例句： Thousands of fans gathered in the stadium to watch the match.（冀教版高中选修2新闻报道) 真题链接： The opening ceremony will be held the main stadium.(答案：in) l3.territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 核心搭配： national territory领土 territory dispute领土争端 in one's territory在某人的领域内 精讲： territory常与形容词national,foreign搭配，或与动词defend,invade连用。 例句： The two countries agreed to solve the territory problem peacefully..(冀教版高中选修2时政阅读) 真题链接： It is our duty to defend our_(territory).(答案：territory) 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 14.cheek /ti:kn.脸颊：面颊 核心搭配： kiss sb.on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊 blush to the cheeks脸红到脸颊 tears on the cheek脸颊上的泪水 精讲： 表示“打/吻某人身体部位”时，常用“动词+sb.+介词+th+部位”结构。 例句： She gave her mother a kiss on the cheek.(冀教版高中选修2情感表达单元) 真题链接： He gently touched her (cheek)with his hand.(答案：cheek) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We must defend our country all enemies. ·A.from ·B.against ·C.for ·D.with 2.The brave soldier tried his best tothe little girl from danger. ·A.protect ·B.defend ·C.keep ·D.save 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 3.Her suggestion careful consideration before we make a decision. ·A.deserves ·B.worth ·C.need ·D.wants 4.The crowd screamed excitement when their team won the game. ·A.in ·B.with ·C.at ·D.for 5.You should the potatoes before cooking them. ·A.skin ·B.peel ·C.remove ·D.take 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's our duty to (保卫)our national territory. 2.He (over the loss of his best friend for a long time. 3.The old man (应得)respect for his lifelong contributions.. 4.We sat (在阴凉处)to avoid the strong sunlight. 6 高中选修2冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Family Festivals 5.She took out a (手帕to wipe her tears. 三、首字母填空 1.The fans s with joy when their favorite singer appeared on stage. 2.You d to be praised for your hard work and dedication. 3.The paint on the wall began to p off after years of rain 4.He w bitter tears when he heard the sad news. 5.The s can hold up to 80,000 spectators for the concert. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Those who break the rules deserve(punish). 2.She couldn't help (weep)when watching the moving movie. 3.The soldiers are ready (defend)the city against any attack. 4.The apple needs (peel)before it is eaten 5.He screamed (loud)to get the attention of the passing cars. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.defend 2.wept 3.deserves 4.in the shade 5.handkerchief I首字母填空 1.screamed 2.deserve 3.peel 4.wept 5.stadium V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.punishment/to be punished 2.weeping 3.to defend 4.peeling/to be peeled 5.loudly 7