Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Confucius and Today's Society 核心词汇与搭配训练 全部单元单词 sizable/'saizabl/ad.相当大的 sustain/sa'stem/v.维持：遭受；统的 principle/'prinsapl/n.行为准则；承受住 substantial/sab'staen/adj.价值 道德原则 frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.频巨大的：重大的 spiritual/'spiritfual/adj.精神的；繁地；经常 widespread /'wardspred/adj. 心灵的 restrict/r'strikt//v.限制：限定；布广的：普遍的 starve/stav/v.(使)挨饿：饿束缚 remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. 死 influential/,nflu'en/adj.有很凡的；显著的 habitable/'habitabl/adj.适合居大影响的 住的 classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；传 固定及常见搭配 1.principle'prinsapl/n.行为准则：道德原则 核心搭配： moral principle道德原则 basic principle基本原则 in principle原则上：大体上 精讲： principle为可数名词，常与形容词(moral,,basic等)搭配表示具体准则类型，in principle为固定 短语表示“原则上同意但未落实”。 例句： Honesty is a basic principle in social communication 真题链接： We should follow the of fairness when making decisions.(principle) 2.spiritual/'spIritfua/adj.精神的；心灵的 核心搭配： spiritual needs精神需求 spiritual world精神世界 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit3】 Confucius and Today's Society spiritual support精神支持 精讲： spiritual强调与“心灵、精神层面”相关，区别于material(物质的)，常用搭配多与抽象概念（需 求、世界、支持)搭配。 例句： Reading books can satisfy people's spiritual needs. 真题链接： Yoga is not only a physical exercise but also apractice.(spiritual) 3.sustain/'sten/w.维持；遭受；承受住 核心搭配： ustain life维持生命 sustain damage遭受损害 sustain pressure承受压力 精讲： sustain作“维持”时多用于抽象事物（生命、关系等），作“遭受”时后接负面名词（损害、损 失等)。 例句： The forest can sustain a large number of wildlife. 真题链接： The old bridge can't_the weight of heavy trucks.(答袲：sustain) 4.restrict'strikt/v.限制：限定；束缚 核心搭配： restrict to限制在…范围内 restrict sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 strict restrictions严格的限制（名词形式） 精讲： restrict为及物动词，常用结构restrict.to表示“把…限制在某范围”，其名词形式为restriction。 例句： The park restricts visitors to entering after 8 p.m. 真题链接： Parents should not children from exploring new things.(restrict) 5.influential/.nflu'enl/adj.有很大影响的 核心搭配： influential person有影响力的人 influential factors影响因素 be influential in sth.在某方面有影响 精讲： influential后常接名词（人、因素）或与介词in搭配表示“在某领域划方面有影响”。 2 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society 例句： Einstein was an influential scientist in the 20th century. 真题链接： The internet has become an_tool in modern education.(答案：influential) 6.substantial/sab'staenf1/adj.价值巨大f的：重大的 核心搭配： substantial progress重大进步 substantial change显著变化 substantial amount大量（指数量或价值） 精讲： substantial强调“程度深、数量大或价值高”，可修饰抽象名词（进步、变化）或具体名词（金 额、数量)。 例句： Our team has made substantial progress in the research. 真题链接： The project requires a investment of time and money. (答案：substantial) 7.widespread/'wadspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的 核心搭配： widespread concern广泛关注 widespread use广泛使用 widespread belief普遍看法 精讲： widespread由“wide(广泛的)+spread(传播)”构成，常修饰抽象名词（关注、使用、信念）， 表示“范围广的”。 例句： There is widespread concern about environmental pollution. 真题链接： The application of 5G technology has changed people's lives.(widespread) 8.remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：显著的 核心搭配： remarkable achievement非凡成就 remarkable improvement显著进步 remarkable talent非凡天赋 精讲： emarkable强调“因不寻常而值得注意”，多修饰积极意义的名词（成就、进步、天赋）。 例句： Her remarkable performance in the competition surprised everyone. 真题链接： 3 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society The young pianist showed a ability to play the piano. (答案：remarkable) 9.starve /sta:v/v.(使)挨饿：饿死 核心搭配： starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物（非正式用法） be starved of sth.缺乏某物 精讲： starve作不及物动词时常用starve to death表示“饿死”，作及物动词时可接sb.表示“使某人挨 饿”；starve for为口语中“渴望”，相当于be eager for。 例句： Many animals starve to death in the cold winter. 真题链接： People in the disaster area were of clean water and food.(starved) l0.habitability/haebita'bilati/n.适合居住性(habitable的名词形式) 核心搭配： habitable planet宜居行星 habitable environment宜居环境 精讲： habitable为形容词，意为“适合居住的”，其名词形式habitability为天文、环境领域常用词，搭 配planet(行星)、environment(环境)等。 例句： Scientists are looking for habitable planets outside the solar system. 真题链接： The research focuses on the of Mars for human life.(habitability) ll.frequently/firi:wantli/adv.频繁地：经常 核心搭配： visit frequently频繁拜访 occur frequently频繁发生 frequently asked questions常见问间题(FAQ) 精讲： frequently修饰动词，表示“动作发生的频率高”，其形容词形式为frequent(频繁的)。 例句： She frequently goes to the library to read books. 真题链接： Earthquakes_happen in this area,so people need to be prepared.(答案：frequently） 12.classic/klaesik/adj.经典的：传统的 核心搭配： 4 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society classic works经典作品 classic style经典风格 classic example典型例子 精讲： classic强调“长期被认可的、具有代表性的”，可修饰文学、艺术、风格等，名词形式为classic (经典作品)。 例句： "Romeo and Juliet"is a classic work of Shakespeare 真题链接： This song has become a_among young people.(答案：classic) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should follow the of honesty in our daily life. ·A.principle ·B.principal ·C.principle's ·D.principals 2.Yoga is not only a physical exercise but also a practice. ·A.spirit ·B.spiritual ·c.spiritually ·D.spirits 3.The old building can't the weight of the new equipment. 5 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society ·A.sustain ·B.support ·C.suffer ·D.survive 4.Parents should not children from trying new activities. ·A.restrict ·B.refuse ·C.reduce ·D.relax 5.Einstein was one of the most scientists in history. ·A.influence ·B.influential ·C.influencing ·D.influences 6.Our team has made progress in solving the problem. ·A.substance ·B.substantial ·C.substantially ·D.substances 6 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society 7.There is concern about the environment among young people. ·A.wide ·B.widely ·C.widespread ·D.widen 8.The pianist showed a talent for music at a young age. ·A.remark ·B.remarkable ·C.remarkably ·D.remarks 9.People in the area wereof clean water after the earthquake ·A.starve ·B.starving ·C.starved ·D.starves 10.The research focuses on the of Mars for human life. ·A.habit ·B.habitable ·C.habitability 7 高中选修3冀教版 【Unit3】 Confucius and Today's Society ·D.habitats 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company has()the number of employees to 200. 2.Reading books can satisfy people's(精神的)needs. 3.The forest can (a large number of wildlife species. 4.We should follow the_(基本原则)of teamwork in the project, 5.The internet has become an_(有影响力的)tool in communication, 6.The project requires a_(大量的)investment of time and money. 三、首字母填空 1.The school r students to using mobile phones in class. 2.Her r performance in the competition won everyone's praise. 3.The habitability of a planet depends on many i factors. 4.It is a basic pto respect others in social communication. 5.Earthquakes f happen in this area,so people need to prepare emergency kits. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(restrict)on travel have been lifted recently. 2.She is a highly(influence)leader in the field of science. 3.The(habit)environment of the city has improved a lot 4.We need to make a(substance)change to solve the problem. 5.He frequently(visit)his grandparents in the countryside. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C 8 高中选修3冀教版 【nit3】 Confucius and Today's Society IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.restricted 2.spiritual 3.sustain 4.basic principle 5.influential 6.substantial I首字母填空 1.restricts 2.remarkable 3.influential 4.principle 5.frequently V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.restrictions 2.influential 3.habitable 4.substantial 5.visits