Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 冀教版 【Unit 1】Caring for Each Other 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 upset/Ap'set/ad.沮丧的：难过Sow/sa/w.播种 equator'kweita(r)/m.赤道 的：V.使烦恼；使心烦意乱 responsibility /rI,sppnsa'bilati/n.anticipate/aen'tisipert/v.期望，预 worthwhile/,w3:0'war/adj.重责任；负责 料 要的：值得花时间（或金钱、努 indifference/m'drfrans/n.漠不sincerely/sn'sIali/adv.真诚地； 力等)的 关心 诚实地 appreciate/Apri:iet/w.感激；欣accuse/kju:zw.谴责；控告 surrounding /sa'raondn/adj. 赏 blame /blemm/v.责怪；把…归围的：附近的 presence/prezns/n.存在：在场咎于 fee /fi:n.费；专业服务费；报酬 gesture/'d3est(r)/m.姿势；手势mature/ma'ta)/adj.成熟的 reject /rI'd3ektv.拒绝接受 elderly/eldoli/adj.年纪较大的acknowledge /k'nplid3w.承认demanding/d'ma:nd/adj. 费 compliment/'komplimant/n.赞（属实） 力的：要求高的 扬：称赞 foolish/fu:lI[/adj.愚蠢的 dunp/dnpn.垃圾场 flu /flu:/n.流行性感冒 isplaced/,mIs'plerst/.adj.给错illiterate /I'ltarat/ad.文盲的 ius/'varras/n.病毒 对象的：不该给的 funeral/fju:noral/m.葬礼 father-in-law/'fa:3Inlb:/n.岳bond /bond/n.关系：纽带 candidate/'kaendidot/n.(竞选或 父：公公 virtuous/'v3 tfuas/adj..品行端正求职的)候选人：应试者 anyhow/'enihau//adv.随便地；无的 coward/'ka3dn.胆小鬼 论如何 pedicab/'pedikaeb/m.三轮车 arch /a:t/.(使)成弓形 investment/m'vestmant/hn.投finance/'famaens/v.提供资金 competence/'kpmpitans/h.能力； 资：（时间、精力的）投入 calculate/'kaelkjulert/.v.计算；核胜任 nursing/n3s/m.护理；看护 算 coincidence /kau'mnsidans/n. flourish/flrw.茁壮成长；繁equivalent/'kwIvalant/n.等量；合 荣 对应词 固定及常见搭配 1. appreciate/a'pri∫iet/w.感激；欣赏 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感激某事 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果…我将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式：表达请求或感谢时常用it作形式宾语， 真正宾语为f从句。 例句： We appreciate your help in solving the problem 真题链接： I really appreciate (give)such a valuable opportunity.(答案：being given) 2.accuse/h'kju:zw.谴责；控告 核心搭配： accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事：指责某人做某事 accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人做某事 精讲： accuse后必须接介词of引出指控的内容，不可用for或with,区别于charge sb.with sth.(正式 控告)。 例句： The police accused him of stealing the car. 真题链接： She was accused lying to her parents. (答案：of) 3.blame /blem/v.责怪；把.…归咎于 核心搭配： blame sb.for sth.因某事责怪某人 blame sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(对某事)应负责任 精讲： blame无被动语态，主动形式表被动含义；be to blame中blame不用被动。 例句： Don't blame him for the mistake-he didn't do it. 真题链接： The driver was for the accident.(答案：to blame) 4.acknowledge/ak'nold/w.承认（属实） 核心搭配： acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 acknowledge sb.as.承认某人为… It is acknowledged that..众所周知… 精讲： acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；被动结构It is acknowledged that..常用于正式文 2 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 体。 例句： He finally acknowledged breaking the window. 真题链接： It is widely acknowledged education plays a key role in society..(答案：that) 5.anticipate/en'tisipert/v.期望；预料 核心搭配： anticipate doing sth.预料做某事 anticipate that..预料… anticipate sth.期望某事 精讲： anticipate后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式，强调'提前预料并做好准备”。 例句： We anticipate meeting some difficulties during the project. 真题链接： The company (anticipate)a big increase in sales next year.(答案：anticipates) 6.calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算；核算 核心搭配： calculate sth.计算某物 calculate on sth.指望某事 calculate that..估计… 精讲： calculate on表示”依赖、指望”，相当于depend on;calculate强调通过数学运算得出结果。 例句： We need to calculate the cost before starting the project. 真题链接： Scientists calculate the temperature will rise by2 C next decade.(答案：that) 7.bond /bond/h.关系；纽带 核心搭配： form a bond建立关系 strengthen the bond加强纽带 a bond between A and B A与B之间的纽带 精讲： bond强调情感或关系上的紧密联结，常用搭配与'建立、加强”相关。 例句： Shared hobbies helped form a strong bond between them. 真题链接： Family _are important for emotional support.(答案：bonds) 3 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 8.reject /rI'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受 核心搭配： reject sth.拒绝某物 reject doing sth.拒绝做某事 be rejected by.被…拒绝 精讲： reject为及物动词，语气较强，后直接接宾语，区别于refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)。 例句： The committee rejected his proposal for lack of evidence. 真题链接： Her application for the job was (reject)because of her inexperience.(答案：rejected) 9.mature /m3'tar)/adj.成熟的 核心搭配： a mature person成熟的人 mature in sth.在某方面成熟 mature thinking成熟的思考 精讲： mature可形容人或想法，强调”发育完全、理智稳重'。 例句： He showed mature judgment in dealing with the problem. 真题链接： student should be able to manage time independently.(答案：mature) l0.sincere/sn'sIar)/adj.真诚的 核心搭配： sincere thanks衷心的感谢 be sincere about sth.对某事真诚 a sincere apology真诚的道歉 精讲： sincere修饰抽象名词如thanks,,apology等，副词sincerely常用于信件结尾。 例句： Please accept my sincere apologies for the mistake 真题链接： Her smile made everyone feel welcome.(答案：sincere) 11.responsibility/rI,sponsa'bIlati/m.责任；负责 核心搭配： take responsibility for sth.对某事负责 shoulder responsibility承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 4 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 精讲： responsibility为不可数名词，常用搭配与”承担、履行，相关，take responsibility for为高频短语。 例句： As adults,we must take responsibility for our actions. 真题链接： Everyone should have a sense of (responsible)to society.(答案：responsibility) l2.investment/m'vestmant//n.投资；（时间、精力的）投入 核心搭配： invest in sth.投资于某物 invest time/money in doing sth.投入时间/金钱做某事 make an investment进行投资 精讲： investment为名词，动词invest后接介词in,强调”为获得回报而投入”。 例句： They decided to invest in education for their children's future. 真题链接： The company plans to (investment)in new technology.(答案：invest) 13.equivalent /I'kwivalant/n.等量；对应词 核心搭配： be equivalent to等同于… the equivalent of.…的等量/对应物 精讲： equivalent可作名词或形容词，作形容词时后接介词to,强调”价值、数量或意义上相等”。 例句： One hour of exercise is equivalent to burning 300 calories. 真题链接： The new policy is (equivalent)to a tax reduction for small businesses.(equivalent) l4.coincidence/kav'nsidans/.巧合 核心搭配： by coincidence巧合地 It's a coincidence that..…是个巧合 a strange coincidence奇怪的巧合 精讲： coincidence为可数名词，常用搭配by coincidence作状语，It's a coincidence that..为固定句型。 例句： By coincidence,we met again at the same place. 真题链接： What a !We both chose the same hotel.(答案：coincidence) 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 单词综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 l.I would appreciate」 if you could help me with this problem. A.that B.it C.this D.one 2.The boss accused his secretary leaking confidential information. A.for B.with C.of D.about 3.Who is for the broken window in the classroom? A.blaming B.blamed C.to blame D.to be blamed 4.It is widely acknowledged regular exercise is good for health. 6 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Caring for Each Other A.that B.which C.what D.how 5.The company anticipatesa profit of over one million yuan this year. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 6.You can calculate the total cost by adding up all the expenses. A.on B.for C.that D.out 7.The proposal was by the committee because it was not practical. A.accepted B.rejected C.received D.expected > 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 8.His opinion is equivalent mine on the issue of environmental protection. A.with B.to C.as D.for 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should」 (承担责任)for our own actions.. 2.Many parents choose to(in their children's education 3.By(巧合)，we met our old classmate at the airport yesterday. 4.She sent a letter of (真诚的感谢)to her teacher for his help. 5.The two countries have formed a strong (纽带)through cultural exchanges. 6.You need to (承认)your mistake before it's too late. 三、首字母填空 1.I really ayour timely help when I was in trouble 2.The police a him of stealing the valuable painting. 3.Don'tb others for your own failure;take responsibility instead. 4.It is a that technology has changed our way of life greatly. 5.We a that there will be heavy rain tomorrow,so we need to cancel the picnic. 6.The project requires us to i more time and effort to ensure its success. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I would appreciate (hear)your thoughts on this matter as soon as possible. 2.The young man acknowledged (break)the vase during the party. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 3.It is anticipated that the new policy (reduce)unemployment rates next year. 4.She was accused of (lie)to the court about her whereabouts. 5.The company's proposal was(reject)due to a lack of financial support. 6.Everyone should have a sense of(responsible)towards society 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7B8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.take responsibility 2.invest 3.coincidence 4.sincere thanks 5.bond 6.acknowledge ⅡL.首字母填空 1.appreciate 2.accused 3.blame 4.acknowledged 5.anticipate 6.invest V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hearing 2.breaking 3.will reduce 4.lying 5.rejected 6.responsibility 9